The Women's Rugby League World Cup is an international rugby league tournament, contested by the women's national teams of the International Rugby League (IRL). The competition has been held since 2000 and was incorporated into the Festival of World Cups in 2008 until 2017 when it became a centrepiece event along with the men's competition. Under the current format, eight teams are separated into two groups of four with the top two in each group qualifying for the semi-finals.
Upcoming tournament 2026 Women's Rugby League World Cup | |
| Sport | Rugby league |
|---|---|
| Instituted | 2000 |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Region | International (IRL) |
| Holders |  Australia (2021) |
| Most titles | Australia New Zealand (3 titles) |
| Website | rlwc2021.com |
| Broadcast partner | Fox Sports, Nine Network 7mate |
| Related competition | Men's Rugby League World Cup Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup |
Throughout the six editions, the Women's Rugby League World Cup has been won by two teams. New Zealand has won three times while Australia has also won the title three times, including the most recent one (2021).
History
editBackground
editWomen's Rugby League had been played in both Oceania and the United Kingdom for several years but it was not until 1985 in Britain and 1993 in Australia and New Zealand where female only organizations and governing bodies were established and while the Rugby Football League recognized the British women in 1985 it took another five years for the Australian Rugby League to officially recognize the Australian Women's Rugby League. New Zealand Women's Rugby League were officially recognized by the governing body New Zealand Rugby League Inc in 1995. This is partially the reason for no Women's World Cup being held until the year 2000 when these organizations collectively came together to organize it.
Tournaments
edit
The 2000 World Cup was held in England. The final was contested between Great Britain and New Zealand with New Zealand being crowned champions by a score of 26–4.[1]
The 2003 World Cup was held in Albany, New Zealand and was contested by teams from Australia, Great Britain, Tokelau, Tonga, Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa, New Zealand Māori and New Zealand. New Zealand would eventually win the competition, beating New Zealand Maori by a score of 58–0. New Zealand went through the tournament unbeaten with only four points scored against them.[2][3]
The 2008 World Cup was held was held in Australia, with all matches at Sunshine Coast Stadium apart from the final, which was held at Lang Park in Brisbane. Teams from Australia, New Zealand, England, Samoa, Tonga, Pacific Islands, France and Russia participated in the tournament. This was the first tournament in which Great Britain didn't participate, their place being taken by England. It was also the first tournament to feature more than one team from Europe with France and Russia. To date, this is the only tournament that Russia has participated in. New Zealand won the 2008 World Cup defeating Australia 34–0 in the final. Up to this point, New Zealand had won all three world cups that had been held.
The 2013 World Cup was held in England with all four venues being in the county of West Yorkshire. For the tournament, the number of teams was reduced from eight to just four with Australia, New Zealand, England and France taking part. France performed particularly poorly in the competition, conceding 202 points in their three games and scoring just 4. The final was held at Headingley Stadium, Leeds and was contested by Australia and New Zealand. Australia won by a score of 22–12 to win their first world cup.
The 2017 World Cup was held in Australia, with all matches at Endeavour Field in Cronulla, New South Wales apart from the final, which was held at Lang Park in Brisbane, Queensland.[4][5] The number of teams was increased from the previous tournament to 6. Despite taking part in the previous two tournaments, France did not feature, making England the sole representative of Europe. For the first time in the tournament's history, Canada would take part thus becoming the first team from North America to feature. Canada performed well, beating Papua New Guinea and reaching the semi-finals, eventually losing 58–6 to Australia. For the first time, the final was held as a double-header with the men's World Cup final with Australia defending their title by beating New Zealand by a score of 23–16.
On 18 July 2019, the teams for the 2021 World Cup were announced with the tournament being expanded once again to eight teams. The tournament was played alongside the men's and wheelchair competitions and took place in England.[6] Teams from England, France, Australia, New Zealand, Cook Islands, Papua New Guinea, Canada and Brazil took part. For the first time, teams from four different continents will play in the competition. The inclusion of Brazil means a team from South America will take part in for the first time in any Rugby League World Cup. For the first time, all matches of the tournament would be broadcast live.[7][8]
In May 2023, France withdrew as the host of the 2025 World Cup.[9] As a result, in August, it was announced the tournament would be postponed until 2026. During this announcement, International Rugby League stated that 2026 will be the last World Cup that is held alongside the men's tournament, and starting in 2028 the women's tournament would be its own event.[10]
Format
editIn 2000 three teams participated. There had been an intention that New Zealand Maori would participate as a fourth team, however this did not happen. In 2003 nine teams participated, initially in three groups of three. The top two teams in each pool progressed to a second phase, with the six teams divided into two pools. The bottom three teams from the first phase played a round-robin of consolation matches. After the second phase, the top two teams from each second phase pool entered the semi-finals.
In 2008, the eight teams was split into two groups of four with the top two of each group progressing through semi-final and final rounds. The 2013 tournament saw a change in the format with the reductions of teams to four meant that there was only one group with the top two qualifying for the final. The following edition saw the return to a two-group format with the six teams being separated in two groups of three with an inter-group game so that they have still played three games as in previous tournaments. The semi-final round will be brought back for this tournament with the bottom team of each group being eliminated at the first stage.
Results
edit| Year | Host | Final | Third place playoff/Losing semi-finalists[a] | Number of teams | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winners | Score and Venue | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | ||||||
| 2000 |  United Kingdom
|
 New Zealand |
26–4 Wilderspool, Warrington |
 Great Britain |
 Australia |
3 | |||||
| 2003 | New Zealand
|
New Zealand |
58–0 North Harbour Stadium, Albany |
 New Zealand Maori |
Australia and Great Britain
|
9 | |||||
| 2008 | Australia
|
New Zealand |
34–0 Lang Park, Brisbane |
Australia |
 England |
24–0 Stockland Park, Sunshine Coast |
Pacific Islands | 8 | |||
| 2013 |  England
|
Australia |
22–12 Headingley, Leeds |
New Zealand |
England |
54–0 South Leeds Stadium, Leeds |
 France |
4 | |||
| 2017 | Australia
|
Australia |
23–16 Lang Park, Brisbane |
New Zealand |
 Canada and England
|
6 | |||||
| 2021[b] | England
|
Australia |
54–4 Old Trafford, Manchester |
New Zealand |
England and  Papua New Guinea
|
8 | |||||
| 2026[c] | Australia
|
Future event | Future event | 8 | |||||||
Summary
editAustralia and New Zealand have been the most successful teams in the tournament's history, winning all 6 of the 6 World Cups that have been staged between them, with Australia coming out on top in the last three tournaments beating New Zealand in each of the 3 finals. In two of the finals (2005, 2008) NZ would even prevent their opponents from scoring, with the 2005 final seeing a devastation of the New Zealand Maori team by 58 points. New Zealand in turn would be crushed 54 - 4 by Australia in the 2022 final.
In the first two World Cups, the home nations competed as Great Britain just as they did in the men's equivalent tournament up to the expansion of the competition in 1995. Since then, England have competed in GB's place. The 2005 tournament is the only one that has not been run alongside the men's tournament, all of the others taking place at the same time and using some of the same stadiums. The 2017 final was significant in that it was the first final to be played as a curtain-raiser to the men's final, this final taking place at Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane.
| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Losing Semi-finalists |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Zealand
|
3 (2000, 2003, 2008) | 3 (2013, 2017, 2021) | |
| Australia
|
3 (2013, 2017, 2021) | 1 (2008) | 2 (2000, 2003) |
| Great Britain
|
1 (2000) | ||
 New Zealand Māori
|
1 (2003) | ||
| England
|
4 (2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) | ||
| Pacific Islands | 1 (2008) | ||
 France
|
1 (2013) | ||
| Canada
|
1 (2017) | ||
| Papua New Guinea
|
1 (2021) |
Media coverage
edit| Year | Country | Broadcaster | Matches |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Australia
|
Seven Network[11] | All 12 matches live |
| New Zealand
|
Sky Sport[12] | All 12 matches live | |
| Papua New Guinea
|
EMTV[13] | All 12 matches live | |
| 2021 | United Kingdom
|
BBC | All 15 matches live |
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ No third place play-off has been played since 2013; losing semi-finalists are listed by order of general campaign.
- ^ Postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
- ^ Intended for 2025, but postponed due to the withdrawal of France as hosts nation.
References
edit- ^ Potter, Sarah (28 October 2020). "Mclntosh faces final moments of truth". Times (London).
- ^ Gillan, Gordon (2 Oct 2003). "Kiwi Ferns face onslaught". New Zealand Herald. p. 15..
- ^ Lion Foundation Woman's Rugby League World Cup 2003. North Harbour, New Zealand: New Zealand Women's Rugby League. 2003.
- ^ "Sydney to host historic Women's World Cup in 2017". NRL.com. 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-09-13.
- ^ "Sport: Cooks women upset despite Rugby League World Cup spot". RNZ. 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
- ^ "WRLWC Schedule". rlwc2021.com.
- ^ Darbyshire, Drew (21 October 2019). "Women and wheelchair players to receive equal pay to men at 2021 World Cup". Love Rugby League. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Ed, Dixon (2 July 2020). "2021 Rugby League World Cup and IRL team up on broadcast production – SportsPro Media". www.sportspromedia.com. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "IRL statement on France 2025 withdrawal". International Rugby League. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ "Southern hemisphere to host 2026 World Cup". BBC Sport. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ Eoin Connolly (8 April 2016). "Channel Seven wins Rugby League World Cup TV rights". Sportspromedia.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "SKY SPORT SECURES BROADCAST RIGHTS TO WOMEN'S RUGBY LEAGUE WORLD CUP 2017". rlwc2017.com. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ^ "EMTV SECURES BROADCAST RIGHTS TO WOMEN'S RUGBY LEAGUE WORLD CUP 2017". rlwc2017.com. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.