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Windir ("Warrior" in English) was a black metal band from Sogndal, Norway. The band was formed in 1994 by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Terje "Valfar" Bakken, and released its debut album, Sóknardalr, in 1997. Windir combined black metal with Scandinavian folk music, folklore, and mythology, and many of the band's lyrics were written in Sognamål. Windir produced four albums in their nearly ten years of existence. The band broke up in March 2004 after frontman Valfar died of hypothermia after becoming caught in a blizzard on his way to his family's cabin in Norway. Following his death, the remaining band members went on to form several new bands, including Vreid, Mistur, and Cor Scorpii.
Windir | |
---|---|
Origin | Sogndal, Norway |
Genres | |
Years active | 1994–2004 |
Labels | Tabu Head Not Found |
Members |
|
Website | www.windir.no |
Most of the band's early albums featured lyrics written in Valfar's native dialect, Sognamål. The band had an "intense affinity for traditional music and Norwegian texts, drawing much of its lyrical content from local sagas, using traditional folk tunes in its music, and singing in an archaic rural dialect".[1] The term "Sognametal", coined in reference to the genre established by Windir, has inspired many bands from the small region of Sogn og Fjordane, most of whom are ex-members of Windir or their friends.[2] These bands include: Vreid, Cor Scorpii, Mistur, Sigtyr, and Feigd.
Valfar's death
editOn January 14, 2004, Terje "Valfar" Bakken set out on foot to his family's cabin at Fagereggi, Norway. On January 17, his body was found at Reppastølen in the Sogndal valley. He died from hypothermia after being caught in sudden inclement weather en route.[3] He was buried on January 27 at Stedje Church in Norway. In March 2004, Windir officially disbanded.[4]
A compilation album containing Windir outtakes and B-sides, Valfar, ein Windir, was released in 2004 as a tribute to Valfar. On September 3, 2004, in Oslo, Windir's remaining members performed their last concert to reconnect with their roots and maintain what they believed was real.[3] Enslaved, Finntroll, Notodden All Stars, Weh, E-Head, and Mindgrinder were the guest bands.
Band members
editFinal line-up
edit- Terje "Valfar" Bakken – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, accordion (1994–2004; until his death), (studio-only for instruments since 2001)
- Jørn "Steingrim" Holen – drums (1994–2004; studio-only until 2001)
- Jarle "Hvàll" Kvåle – bass guitar (2001–2004)
- Sture Dingsøyr – rhythm guitar (2001–2004), vocals (2004)
- Stian "Strom" Bakketeig – lead guitar (2001–2004)
- Gaute "Righ" Refsnes – keyboards (2001–2004)
Past members
edit- Sorg – guitars (1994–1996) and choir (on Det gamle riket)
- Lars Stian "Invictus" Havraas – bass (session)
Session members
editArntor
edit- Steinarson – clean vocals
- I. R. Aroy – lead guitar (tracks 2, 4, and 6)
- Harjar – lead guitar (tracks 3 and 5)
- B. T. Aroy – keyboards (track 7)
Other session members
edit- Cosmocrator – clean vocals (on 1184, Likferd, and Sognametal)
- Vegard Bakken – vocals (on Sognametal)
Discography
editAlbums
edit- Sóknardalr (1997)
- Arntor (1999)
- 1184 (2001)
- Likferd (2003)
Compilations
edit- Valfar, ein Windir (2004) – a tribute to deceased founding member Valfar
Videos
edit- Sognametal (DVD, 2005)
Demo albums
editThe demos feature Valfar on vocals, Sorg on guitars, and Steingrim on drums.
- Sogneriket (1994)
- Det gamle riket (1995)
References
edit- ^ Berger, Harris M.; Greene, Paul D. (December 27, 2011). Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World. Duke University Press. pp. 194. ISBN 978-0822347330.
Windir.
- ^ "Sognametal: The Legacy of Windir – Part 1". The Toilet Ov Hell. October 20, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
- ^ a b Rivadavia, Eduardo. "AllMusic ((( Windir > Biography )))". AllMusic. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ^ "WINDIR Is Now History". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. September 17, 2004. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
External links
edit- Official website (archived)
- Biography
- Metal Archives File