Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Culture

Overview
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5

Level 5 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Philosophy and religion Everyday life Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Social studies Politics and economics Culture

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty-thousand-article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• Failed good article nominees
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• List-class articles
• Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,750 articles.

Total 1,954 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	18
GA	66
B	545
C	833
LIST	4
FFA	45
DGA	61
FFLC	1
Start	459
Stub	27
NA	1

Communication

This section contains 66 articles.

1. Communication (Level 2)
2. Animal communication
3. Argumentation theory
4. Augmentative and alternative communication
5. Computer-mediated communication
6. Communication studies
7. Conference call
8. Conversation
   1. Interview
9. Cross-cultural communication
10. Debate
11. Discourse
12. Figure of speech
    1. Scheme (rhetoric)
       1. Alliteration
    2. Trope (literature)
       1. Allegory
       2. Innuendo
       3. Metaphor
       4. Sarcasm
13. Human communication
    1. Interpersonal communication
    2. Intrapersonal communication
14. Mass communication
15. Meeting
    1. Academic conference
    2. Convention (meeting)
    3. Parent–teacher conference
    4. Popular assembly
    5. Summit (meeting)
    6. Symposium
    7. Town hall meeting
    8. Trade show
16. Meta-communication
    1. Paralanguage
17. Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
    1. Body language (Level 4)
    2. Applause
    3. Blushing
    4. Booing
    5. Crying
    6. Eye contact
    7. Facial expression
       1. Frown
       2. Smile
       3. Wink
    8. Gesture
    9. Kinesics
    10. Laughter
    11. Screaming
18. Organizational communication
19. Propaganda (Level 4)
    1. Propaganda in China
    2. Propaganda in the Soviet Union
20. Public relations (Level 4)
    1. Political communication
    2. Science communication
       1. Popular science
21. Public speaking
22. Rhetoric (Level 4)
    1. Logos
23. Rumor
    1. Gossip
24. Small talk
25. Technical communication
26. Visual communication

Culture

This section contains 143 articles.

Basics

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Culture (Level 2)
   1. Cultural heritage (Level 4)
   2. Cultural studies
2. Body modification (Level 4)
   1. Body piercing (Level 4)
   2. Genital modification and mutilation
      1. Castration
      2. Circumcision (Level 4)
      3. Female genital mutilation (Level 4)
   3. Tattoo (Level 4)
3. Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
4. Popular culture (Level 3)
5. Tradition (Level 4)
   1. Oral tradition (Level 3)
   2. Greeting (Level 4)
      1. Greeting card
      2. Handshake
      3. Hug
6. Taboo (Level 4)
   1. Human cannibalism (Level 4)

Geocultural area

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Eastern world
2. Western world
3. Old World
4. New World

Cultural sphere

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Anglosphere
2. Arab world
3. Sinosphere
4. Francophonie

Culture by region

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Culture of Africa
2. Culture of Asia
   1. Culture of Buddhism
   2. Islamic culture
   3. Culture of Japan
      1. Japanese popular culture
         1. Kawaii
3. Culture of North America
4. Culture of Oceania
   1. Culture of Australia
   2. Polynesian culture
5. Culture of South America
   1. Culture of Latin America
6. The sea in culture
7. Western culture
   1. Culture of Europe

Festivals, holidays, and observances

This section contains 99 articles.

1. Birthday (Level 4)
   1. Quinceañera
2. Festival (Level 3)
   1. Burning Man
   2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
   3. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
   4. Met Gala
   5. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
   6. Oktoberfest
   7. World's fair (Level 4)
   8. Yule
3. Holiday (Level 4)
4. National day
5. Public holiday
6. Sabbath (Level 4)
7. Spring break

Specific holidays and festivals

This section contains 77 articles.

1. April Fools' Day
2. Armistice Day
3. Earth Day
4. Father's Day
5. Halloween (Level 4)
   1. Day of the Dead
   2. Trick-or-treating
6. Kwanzaa
7. May Day
8. Mother's Day
9. New Year (Level 4)
   1. New Year's Day (Level 4)
10. Nowruz (Level 4)
11. Remembrance Day
12. Saint Patrick's Day
13. Valentine's Day
14. International Women's Day
15. International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Buddha's Birthday
2. Bodhi Day
3. Theravada New Year
4. Vesak

Christian holidays

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Lent
   1. Ash Wednesday
2. Christmastide
   1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
   2. Christmas Eve
   3. Christmas (Level 4)
   4. Boxing Day
   5. Epiphany (holiday)
3. Easter (Level 4)
   1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter basket
   2. Good Friday
   3. Palm Sunday
   4. Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Lunar New Year
   1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
2. Setsubun
3. Double Third Festival
   1. Hinamatsuri
4. Cold Food Festival
5. Qingming Festival
6. Dragon Boat Festival
7. Qixi Festival
   1. Chilseok
   2. Tanabata
8. Yulanpen Sutra
   1. Ghost Festival
   2. Obon
9. Mid-Autumn Festival
10. Confucius' Birthday
11. Double Ninth Festival
12. Dongzhi (solar term)
13. Singles' Day

Islamic holidays

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ashura
2. Bishwa Ijtema
3. Eid al-Adha
4. Islamic New Year
5. Mawlid
6. Ramadan (Level 4)
   1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Hanukkah
2. Passover (Level 4)
3. Purim
4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
5. Shabbat
6. Shavuot
7. Shemini Atzeret
8. Simchat Torah
9. Sukkot
10. Tisha B'Av
11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)

South Asian holidays and festivals

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Diwali (Level 4)
2. Holi (Level 4)
3. Pohela Boishakh

Education

This section contains 358 articles.

Education: General

This section contains 92 articles.

1. Education (Level 2)
   1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
   2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
   3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Gymnasium (school)
      2. Middle school
      3. Secondary school
   4. Tertiary education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
2. Academic degree
   1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree
      2. British undergraduate degree classification
   2. Master's degree
      1. Master of Business Administration
   3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy
3. Academic dishonesty
4. Academy
5. After-school activity
6. Alternative education
7. Business education
   1. Business school
8. College (Level 4)
   1. Community college
   2. Liberal arts college
   3. Women's college
9. Compulsory education
10. Course (education)
    1. Course credit
    2. Massive open online course
11. Curriculum (Level 4)
12. Educational assessment
    1. Evaluation
    2. Grading in education
13. Educational institution
14. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Multiple choice
    3. Oral exam
    4. Standardized test
15. Homework
16. Language education
17. Legal education
    1. Law school
18. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
19. Liberal arts education
20. Library (Level 3)
    1. Academic library
    2. Library classification
       1. Colon classification
       2. Dewey Decimal Classification
       3. Library of Congress Classification
       4. Universal Decimal Classification
    3. Library and information science
    4. Public library
    5. Research library
21. Mathematics education
22. Medical education
    1. Medical school
23. Montessori education
24. Music education
    1. Music school
25. Note-taking
26. Pedagogy
27. Physical education
28. Professional certification
29. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
       1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
       1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
    4. State school
30. Science education
31. Seminary
32. Student exchange program
33. Syllabus
34. Teaching
    1. Training
    2. Tutoring
35. University (Level 3)
    1. Institute of technology
36. Visual arts education
37. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
38. Waldorf education

Libraries

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Carnegie library

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Library of Alexandria (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Library and Archives Canada
2. Library of Congress (Level 4)
3. New York Public Library

Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. National Library of China
2. National Library of Israel
3. National Diet Library
4. Shanghai Library

Europe

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Berlin State Library
2. Bodleian Library
3. British Library (Level 4)
4. Royal Library, Denmark
5. Biblioteca Nacional de España
6. Bibliothèque nationale de France
7. German National Library
8. National Library of Sweden
9. Russian State Library
10. National Library of Russia
11. Vatican Library (Level 4)
12. Vatican Apostolic Archive

Educational institutions

This section contains 245 articles.

Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
2. Makerere University

Egypt

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
2. Cairo University

South Africa

This section contains 2 articles.

1. University of Cape Town
2. Stellenbosch University

Americas

This section contains 87 articles.

Canada

This section contains 7 articles.

1. University of Alberta
2. University of British Columbia
3. McGill University
4. McMaster University
5. Université de Montréal
6. University of Toronto (Level 4)
7. University of Waterloo

Mexico

This section contains 1 article.

1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 75 articles.

1. Boston University
2. Brandeis University
3. Brigham Young University
4. California Institute of Technology (Level 4)
5. Carnegie Mellon University
6. Case Western Reserve University
7. University of Chicago (Level 4)
8. Emory University
9. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
10. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
11. New York University
12. Rice University
13. Tuskegee University
14. United States Air Force Academy
15. United States Military Academy
16. United States Naval Academy
17. Washington University in St. Louis

ACC

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Duke University
2. Florida State University
3. Georgia Tech
4. University of Miami
5. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
6. University of Notre Dame
7. University of Pittsburgh
8. Syracuse University
9. University of Virginia

Big East

This section contains 1 article.

1. Georgetown University

Big Ten

This section contains 13 articles.

1. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
2. Indiana University Bloomington
3. University of Iowa
4. University of Maryland, College Park
5. University of Michigan
6. Michigan State University
7. University of Minnesota
8. Northwestern University
9. Ohio State University
10. Pennsylvania State University
11. Purdue University
12. Rutgers University
13. University of Wisconsin–Madison

Big 12

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Baylor University
2. University of Kansas
3. University of Texas at Austin

Ivy League

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Ivy League
2. Brown University
3. Columbia University (Level 4)
4. Cornell University
5. Dartmouth College
6. Harvard University (Level 4)
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Princeton University (Level 4)
9. Yale University (Level 4)

Liberal arts colleges

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pomona College
2. Swarthmore College
3. Williams College

SEC

This section contains 6 articles.

1. University of Alabama
2. University of Florida
3. University of Georgia
4. University of Missouri
5. Texas A&M University
6. Vanderbilt University

Pac-12

This section contains 8 articles.

1. University of Arizona
2. University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
3. University of California, Los Angeles
4. University of Colorado Boulder
5. University of Oregon
6. University of Southern California
7. Stanford University (Level 4)
8. University of Washington

Art and music schools

This section contains 1 article.

1. Juilliard School

University systems

This section contains 5 articles.

1. University of California
2. California State University
3. Claremont Colleges
4. State University of New York
5. University of North Carolina

South America

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
3. University of Buenos Aires
4. University of São Paulo

Asia

This section contains 45 articles.

1. Chulalongkorn University
2. University of Indonesia
3. King Abdulaziz University
4. National Taiwan University

China

This section contains 12 articles.

C9

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Fudan University
2. Harbin Institute of Technology
3. Nanjing University
4. Peking University (Level 4)
5. University of Science and Technology of China
6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
7. Tsinghua University (Level 4)
8. Xi'an Jiaotong University
9. Zhejiang University

Hong Kong

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Chinese University of Hong Kong
2. University of Hong Kong
3. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Indira Gandhi National Open University
2. University of Calcutta
3. Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
4. University of Madras
5. University of Mumbai

Iran

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Islamic Azad University
2. University of Tehran

Israel

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Japan

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Hiroshima University
2. Hokkaido University
3. Keio University
4. Kyoto University (Level 4)
5. Kyushu University
6. Nagoya University
7. Osaka University
8. Tohoku University
9. University of Tokyo (Level 4)
10. Tokyo Institute of Technology
11. Tokyo Medical and Dental University
12. University of Tsukuba
13. Waseda University

Singapore

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Nanyang Technological University
2. National University of Singapore

South Korea

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ewha Womans University
2. KAIST
3. Korea University
4. Seoul National University
5. Yonsei University

Europe

This section contains 98 articles.

1. Charles University in Prague
2. University of Coimbra
3. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
4. University of Helsinki
5. Jagiellonian University
6. Trinity College Dublin

Austria

This section contains 2 articles.

1. University of Innsbruck
2. University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ghent University
2. KU Leuven
3. UCLouvain

France

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Aix-Marseille University
2. Collège de France
3. École normale supérieure (Paris)
4. École polytechnique
5. University of Paris (Level 4)
   1. Pierre and Marie Curie University
6. University of Strasbourg
7. Sciences Po

Germany

This section contains 24 articles.

TU9

This section contains 9 articles.

1. RWTH Aachen University
2. Technische Universität Berlin
3. Technical University of Braunschweig
4. Technische Universität Darmstadt
5. TU Dresden
6. Leibniz University Hannover
7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
8. Technical University of Munich
9. University of Stuttgart

U15

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Free University of Berlin
2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
3. University of Bonn
4. University of Cologne
5. Goethe University Frankfurt
6. University of Freiburg
7. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
8. University of Hamburg
9. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
10. Leipzig University
11. University of Mainz
12. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
13. University of Münster
14. University of Tübingen
15. University of Würzburg

Italy

This section contains 5 articles.

1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
2. University of Padua
3. Polytechnic University of Milan
4. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
5. University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands

This section contains 6 articles.

1. University of Amsterdam
2. Delft University of Technology
3. University of Groningen
4. Leiden University
5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
6. Utrecht University

Russia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Saint Petersburg State University
3. Moscow State University (Level 4)

Spain

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
2. University of Barcelona
3. Autonomous University of Madrid
4. Complutense University of Madrid
5. University of Navarra
6. Pompeu Fabra University
7. University of Salamanca

Sweden

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Karolinska Institute
2. Lund University
3. Uppsala University

Switzerland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)
3. University of Zurich

United Kingdom

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Eton College
2. Summerhill School
3. University of London
4. University of St Andrews

Russell Group

This section contains 24 articles.

1. University of Birmingham
2. University of Bristol
3. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
4. Cardiff University
5. Durham University
6. University of Edinburgh
7. University of Exeter
8. University of Glasgow
9. Imperial College London
10. King's College London
11. University College London
12. University of Leeds
13. University of Liverpool
14. London School of Economics
15. University of Manchester
16. Newcastle University
17. University of Nottingham
18. University of Oxford (Level 4)
19. Queen Mary University of London
20. Queen's University Belfast
21. University of Sheffield
22. University of Southampton
23. University of Warwick
24. University of York

Oceania

This section contains 9 articles.

1. University of Auckland

Australia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Australian National University
2. University of Adelaide
3. University of Melbourne
4. Monash University
5. University of New South Wales
6. University of Queensland
7. University of Sydney
8. University of Western Australia

Ethnology and anthropology

This section contains 136 articles.

Anthropology

This section contains 21 articles.

Anthropology: General

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Acculturation
2. Anthropology (Level 3)
3. Biological anthropology
4. Cultural anthropology
5. Economic anthropology
6. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
7. Patriarchy
8. People
9. Political anthropology
10. Anthropology of religion
11. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Boasian anthropology
2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
3. Sociocultural evolution
4. Structural anthropology
5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Farmer (Level 4)
2. Fisherman
3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
4. Nomad (Level 4)
5. Herder

Ethnology

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Cultural relativism
2. Diaspora (Level 4)
3. Ethnology (Level 4)
4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
6. Ethnography (Level 4)
   1. Participant observation
7. Group living
8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups

This section contains 105 articles.

1. Arabs (Level 4)
   1. Bedouin (Level 4)
2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
   1. Melanesians
   2. Micronesians
   3. Polynesians
3. Black people
4. Creole peoples
5. Jews (Level 4)
6. Multiracial people
   1. Mestizo
   2. Zambo
7. Turkic peoples
8. White people

Africa

This section contains 14 articles.

1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
   1. Tutsi
   2. Zulu people (Level 4)
3. Berbers (Level 4)
4. Copts
5. Dogon people
6. Fula people
7. Habesha peoples
8. Hadza people
9. Hausa people
10. Maasai people (Level 4)
11. San people (Level 4)
12. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 34 articles.

1. African Americans
2. Latin Americans

Indigenous people

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
   1. Cree
   2. Inuit (Level 4)
   3. Wyandot
3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
   1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
   2. Nahuas
   3. Zapotec peoples
4. Indigenous peoples of South America
   1. Arawak
   2. Carib
   3. Guaraní people
   4. Mapuche
   5. Quechua people (Level 4)
   6. Tupi people
5. Native Americans in the United States
   1. Apache
   2. Cherokee (Level 4)
   3. Chickasaw
   4. Choctaw
   5. Chumash
   6. Iroquois (Level 4)
   7. Muscogee
   8. Navajo (Level 4)
   9. Ojibwe
   10. Puebloans
   11. Seminole
   12. Shawnee
   13. Shoshone
   14. Sioux (Level 4)
   15. Ute

Asia

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Asian people
2. Ainu people
3. Adivasi (Level 4)
4. Baloch people
5. Bengalis
6. Dravidian peoples
7. Gurkha
8. Hmong people (Level 4)
9. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
10. Javanese people
11. Kurds (Level 4)
12. Makassar people
13. Malays (ethnic group)
14. Mongols
15. Moro people
16. Ryukyuan people
17. Sentinelese
18. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
19. Yamato people
20. Yi people

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Ethnic minorities in China
2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
   1. Cantonese people
   2. Hakka people
   3. Overseas Chinese
3. Manchu people
4. Tibetans (Level 4)
5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
6. Zhuang people

Europe

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Basques (Level 4)
2. Circassians
3. Gagauz people
4. Karelians
5. Kumyks
6. Romani people (Level 4)
7. Sámi peoples (Level 4)
8. Slavs (Level 4)
9. Tatars

Oceania

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
2. Kanak people
3. Māori people (Level 4)
4. Native Hawaiians
5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language

This section contains 595 articles.

Language: General

This section contains 220 articles.

1. Language (Level 2)
   1. Origin of language (Level 4)
2. Artificial language
3. First language
4. Constructed language
5. Cultural emphasis
6. Fluency
7. Intensifier
8. Interpretive discussion
9. Language complexity
10. Language game
11. Language preservation
12. Lingua franca
13. Literacy (Level 4)
    1. Reading (Level 4)
14. Literary language
15. Metafunction
16. Natural language
17. Pejorative
18. Philology
19. Pidgin
20. Pronunciation
21. Proto-language
22. Second language
23. Speech (Level 3)
    1. Origin of speech
    2. Speech processing
24. Spoken language
25. Standard language
    1. Pluricentric language
26. Translation (Level 4)
    1. Language interpretation
27. Tone
28. Visual language
29. World language
30. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Abjad
    2. Abugida
    3. Alphabet (Level 3)
    4. Diacritic
    5. Letter (alphabet) (Level 4)
    6. Logogram
    7. Orthography (Level 4)
    8. Syllabary
    9. Transliteration (Level 4)
    10. Writing system (Level 4)
    11. Written language

Language acquisition

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Language acquisition
2. Babbling
3. Extensive reading
4. Input hypothesis
5. Interlanguage
6. Language development
7. Phonological development
8. Second-language acquisition
9. Speech repetition
10. Vocabulary development

Language mechanics

This section contains 54 articles.

Grammar

This section contains 47 articles.

1. Grammar (Level 3)
2. Syntax (Level 4)
   1. Theta role
3. Sentence (linguistics) (Level 4)
4. Clause (Level 4)
5. Phrase (Level 4)
   1. Proverb (Level 4)
   2. Idiom
6. Affirmation and negation
7. Comparison (grammar)
   1. Comparative
8. Declension
9. Description
10. Determiner
11. Formal grammar
12. Function word
13. Grammatical aspect
14. Grammatical case
15. Grammatical category
16. Grammatical conjugation
17. Grammatical mood
18. Grammatical number
19. Grammatical tense (Level 4)
20. Inflection
21. Nominalization
22. Possessive
23. Punctuation
    1. Apostrophe
    2. Bracket
    3. Colon (punctuation)
    4. Comma
       1. Serial comma
    5. Dash
    6. Ellipsis
    7. Exclamation mark
    8. Full stop
    9. Guillemet
    10. Hyphen
    11. Question mark
    12. Quotation mark
    13. Semicolon
    14. Interpunct
    15. Slash (punctuation)
        1. Backslash
    16. Space (punctuation)
24. Reduplication
25. Speech act (Level 4)

Spelling

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Spelling
2. Official script
3. Phonemic orthography
4. Silent letter
5. Spelling pronunciation
6. Spelling reform
7. Typographical error

Linguistics

This section contains 78 articles.

1. Linguistics (Level 3)
2. Lexicology
3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Applied linguistics
2. Computational linguistics
3. Evolutionary linguistics
4. Forensic linguistics
5. Internet linguistics
6. Neurolinguistics
7. Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Anthropological linguistics
2. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
3. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
   1. Etymology (Level 4)
   2. Language change
      1. Semantic change
      2. Sound change
         1. Grimm's law
         2. Phonological change
4. Linguistic description
5. Phonetics (Level 4)
   1. Consonant (Level 4)
      1. Rhotic consonant
   2. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
   3. Intonation
   4. Phonics
   5. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
   6. Stress (linguistics)
   7. Vowel (Level 4)
      1. Mid central vowel
6. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
   1. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
   2. Cant (language)
   3. Code-switching
   4. Context (linguistics)
   5. Dialect (Level 4)
      1. Variety (linguistics)
      2. Dialect continuum
   6. Diglossia (Level 4)
   7. Endangered language (Level 4)
   8. Jargon
   9. Language death (Level 4)
   10. Mixed language
   11. Multilingualism (Level 4)
       1. Bilingual education
   12. Register (sociolinguistics)
   13. Slang (Level 4)
   14. Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Theoretical linguistics
2. Cognitive linguistics
3. Functional linguistics
   1. Systemic functional linguistics
4. Generative grammar
   1. Lexis (linguistics)
5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
   1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
   2. Contraction (grammar)
   3. Hypocorism
   4. Morpheme (Level 4)
6. Morphophonology
7. Phonology (Level 4)
   1. Phoneme (Level 4)
   2. Syllable (Level 4)
8. Semantics (Level 4)
   1. Euphemism (Level 4)
   2. Profanity (Level 4)
   3. Reference
9. Semiotics (Level 4)
   1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
   2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
   3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Smiley

Vocabulary

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Vocabulary
   1. Word (Level 3)
2. Onomatopoeia

Parts of speech

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Part of speech
2. Noun (Level 4)
   1. Name (Level 4)
      1. Middle name
      2. Given name
      3. Personal name (Level 3)
      4. Surname (Level 4)
   2. Honorific
      1. Miss
      2. Mr.
      3. Mrs.
   3. Proper noun
3. Verb (Level 4)
4. Adjective (Level 4)
5. Article (grammar)
6. Adverb (Level 4)
7. Conjunction (grammar) (Level 4)
8. Grammatical particle
9. Interjection (Level 4)
10. Pronoun (Level 4)
11. Adposition (Level 4)

Sound change and alternation

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Alternation (linguistics)
2. Assimilation (phonology)
3. Elision
4. Epenthesis
5. Lenition
6. Metathesis (linguistics)
7. Sandhi

Language families

This section contains 44 articles.

1. Language family (Level 4)
2. Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
   1. Semitic languages (Level 4)
3. Algic languages (Level 4)
4. Arawakan languages
5. Australian Aboriginal languages
6. Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
7. Austronesian languages (Level 4)
   1. Oceanic languages
      1. Polynesian languages
8. Creole language (Level 4)
9. Dravidian languages (Level 4)
10. Eskaleut languages (Level 4)
11. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
    1. Celtic languages
    2. Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
       1. Bihari languages
    3. Romance languages (Level 4)
    4. Germanic languages (Level 4)
       1. Frisian languages
       2. North Germanic languages
    5. Iranian languages (Level 4)
    6. Slavic languages (Level 4)
12. Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
13. Khoisan languages (Level 4)
14. Kra–Dai languages (Level 4)
    1. Zhuang languages
15. Language isolate
16. Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
    1. Akan language
    2. Bantu languages (Level 4)
17. Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
18. Mayan languages
19. Na-Dene languages
20. North Caucasian languages (Level 4)
21. Oto-Manguean languages
22. Quechuan languages (Level 4)
23. Sign language (Level 4)
24. Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
25. Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
26. Tungusic languages
27. Turkic languages (Level 4)
28. Uralic languages (Level 4)
29. Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Braille (Level 4)
2. Arabic script (Level 3)
   1. Arabic alphabet
   2. Kufic
   3. Nastaliq
   4. Persian alphabet
3. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
   1. Mon–Burmese script
   2. Tamil script
   3. Thai script
   4. Tibetan script
4. Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
5. Chinese characters (Level 3)
   1. Seal script
   2. Simplified Chinese characters
   3. Traditional Chinese characters
6. Cuneiform (Level 4)
7. Cursive
8. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
   1. Cyrillic alphabets
9. Devanagari (Level 4)
10. Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
11. Glagolitic script
12. Geʽez script
13. Georgian scripts
14. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
15. Hangul (Level 4)
16. Hebrew alphabet
17. Indus script
18. Japanese writing system (Level 4)
    1. Hiragana
    2. Kanji
    3. Katakana
19. Khmer script
20. Latin script (Level 3)
    1. Fraktur
    2. Latin alphabet
21. Linear A
22. Linear B
23. Maya script (Level 4)
24. Mongolian script
25. Morse code (Level 4)
26. Ogham
27. Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
28. Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
29. Romanization
    1. Romanization of Arabic
    2. Romanization of Chinese
       1. Pinyin
    3. Romanization of Japanese
30. Rongorongo
31. Rune (Level 4)
32. Shorthand

Specific languages

This section contains 262 articles.

Specific languages: General

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Abkhaz language
2. Aymara language
3. Cherokee language
4. Georgian language
5. Guarani language
6. Hmong language
7. Japanese language (Level 3)
8. Korean language (Level 4)
9. Mongolian language
10. Nahuatl
11. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Afar language
2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
3. Amharic (Level 4)
4. Arabic (Level 3)
   1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
   2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
   3. Levantine Arabic
   4. Maghrebi Arabic
   5. Modern Standard Arabic
   6. Moroccan Arabic
   7. Peninsular Arabic
   8. Maltese language
   9. Tunisian Arabic
5. Aramaic (Level 4)
   1. Syriac language
6. Berber languages (Level 4)
7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
   1. Coptic language
8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
   1. Modern Hebrew
9. Hausa language (Level 4)
10. Oromo language (Level 4)
11. Somali language (Level 4)
12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cree language
2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
2. Chamorro language
3. Fijian language
4. Gilbertese language
5. Hawaiian language
6. Hiri Motu
7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
8. Javanese language (Level 4)
9. Madurese language
10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
11. Malay language (Level 3)
12. Māori language
13. Marshallese language
14. Samoan language
15. Sundanese language (Level 4)
16. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
17. Tahitian language
18. Tolai language
19. Tongan language
20. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Khmer language (Level 4)
2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Esperanto (Level 4)
2. Klingon language
3. Volapük

Creole languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bislama
2. Haitian Creole
3. Sango language
4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Kannada (Level 4)
2. Malayalam (Level 4)
3. Tamil language (Level 4)
4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Greenlandic language
2. Inuktitut
3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages

This section contains 108 articles.

Indo-European languages: General

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Albanian language
2. Armenian language (Level 4)
3. Greek language (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
   2. Koine Greek
4. Hittite language

Baltic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Latvian language
2. Lithuanian language

Celtic languages

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Breton language
2. Cornish language
3. Irish language
4. Manx language
5. Scottish Gaelic
6. Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Assamese language (Level 4)
2. Bengali language (Level 3)
3. Bhojpuri language
4. Gujarati language (Level 4)
5. Hindustani language (Level 3)
   1. Hindi (Level 4)
   2. Urdu (Level 4)
6. Kashmiri language
7. Maithili language
8. Maldivian language
9. Marathi language (Level 4)
10. Nepali language (Level 4)
11. Odia language (Level 4)
12. Pali (Level 4)
13. Romani language
14. Sanskrit (Level 4)
15. Sindhi language (Level 4)
16. Sinhala language (Level 4)
17. Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Aragonese language
2. Catalan language
3. Corsican language
4. French language (Level 3)
   1. Middle French
   2. Old French
   3. Quebec French
5. Galician language
6. Italian language (Level 4)
   1. Regional Italian
7. Latin (Level 3)
   1. Classical Latin
   2. Latin grammar
   3. Medieval Latin
   4. Neo-Latin
   5. Vulgar Latin
8. Occitan language
9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
   1. Brazilian Portuguese
10. Romanian language (Level 4)
11. Romansh language
12. Sardinian language
13. Spanish language (Level 3)
14. Walloon language

Germanic languages

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Afrikaans
2. Danish language (Level 4)
3. Dutch language (Level 4)
4. English language (Level 3)
   1. Old English (Level 4)
   2. Middle English (Level 4)
   3. Early Modern English
   4. Modern English (Level 4)
      1. American English
         1. African-American Vernacular English
      2. Australian English
      3. British English
      4. Canadian English
      5. Indian English
      6. South African English
   5. Scots language
5. Faroese language
6. German language (Level 3)
   1. High German languages
      1. Swiss German
   2. Low German
7. Gothic language
8. Icelandic language
9. Limburgish
10. Luxembourgish
11. Norwegian language
12. Swedish language (Level 4)
13. West Frisian language
14. Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Avestan
2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
   1. Kurmanji
   2. Sorani
3. Ossetian language
4. Pashto (Level 4)
5. Persian language (Level 4)
   1. Tajik language

Slavic languages

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Belarusian language
2. Bulgarian language
3. Czech language (Level 4)
4. Macedonian language
5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
6. Polish language (Level 4)
7. Russian language (Level 3)
8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
   1. Bosnian language
   2. Croatian language
   3. Serbian language
9. Slovak language
10. Slovene language
11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Lao language
2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Basque language
2. Burushaski
3. Elamite language
4. Mapuche language
5. Purépecha language
6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Nilo-Saharan languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanuri language
2. Old Nubian

Niger–Congo languages

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Bambara language
2. Chewa language
3. Ewe language
4. Fula language (Level 4)
5. Igbo language (Level 4)
6. Kikuyu language
7. Kongo language
8. Lingala
9. Luba-Katanga language
10. Luganda
11. Herero language
12. Mooré
13. Northern Ndebele language
14. Ovambo language
15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
16. Shona language
17. Sotho language
18. Southern Ndebele language
19. Sukuma language
20. Swahili language (Level 3)
21. Swazi language
22. Tsonga language
23. Tswana language
24. Twi
25. Venda language
26. Wolof language
27. Xhosa language
28. Yoruba language (Level 4)
29. Zulu language

Northeast Caucasian languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Avar language
2. Chechen language

Sign language

This section contains 3 articles.

1. American Sign Language
2. British Sign Language
3. French Sign Language

Sino-Tibetan languages

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Burmese language (Level 4)
2. Chinese language (Level 3)
   1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
   2. Gan Chinese
   3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
   4. Huizhou Chinese
   5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
   6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
         1. Hokkien
   7. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
   8. Xiang Chinese
   9. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
3. Dzongkha
4. Nuosu language
5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
2. Bashkir language
3. Chuvash language
4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
5. Kyrgyz language
6. Tatar language
7. Turkish language (Level 4)
8. Turkmen language
9. Uyghur language
10. Uzbek language (Level 4)
11. Yakut language

Uralic languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Estonian language
2. Finnish language
3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
4. Northern Sámi

The English language

This section contains 16 articles.

1. English alphabet
   1. English Braille
2. English as a second or foreign language
3. English grammar (Level 4)
   1. English clause syntax
   2. English personal pronouns
   3. English verbs
4. English orthography
5. English phonology
   1. Phonological history of English
      1. Great Vowel Shift
   2. Rhoticity in English
6. English punctuation
7. International English
8. Rhyming slang
9. Received Pronunciation

Journalism and mass media

This section contains 623 articles. For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Journalism (Level 4)
2. Journalist
3. Sports commentator
4. Advocacy journalism
5. Broadcast journalism
6. Citizen journalism
7. Investigative journalism
8. Photojournalism (Level 4)
9. Tabloid journalism
10. Yellow journalism
11. Arts journalism
12. Business journalism
13. Entertainment journalism
14. Fashion journalism
15. Political journalism
16. Science journalism
17. Sports journalism
18. News (Level 3)
    1. News media (Level 4)
       1. News council
    2. News presenter
    3. News values
    4. World news

Mass media

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Mass media (Level 2)
2. Alternative media
3. Broadcast syndication
4. Cartoon (Level 4)
   1. Political cartoon
5. Censorship (Level 4)
   1. Self-censorship
6. Digital media
7. Electronic media
8. Entertainment law
9. Ethnic media
10. Genre
    1. Western (genre) (Level 4)
11. Independent media
12. Media blackout
13. Media event
14. Media franchise
    1. Digimon
    2. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
    3. Stargate
15. Media monitoring
16. Media psychology
17. Media strategy
18. Multimedia
19. Network media
20. New media
21. Old media
22. Peabody Awards
23. Print syndication
24. Publishing (Level 3)
    1. Academic publishing
    2. Doujinshi
    3. Periodical literature
    4. Open access
    5. Predatory publishing
    6. Preprint
25. Pulitzer Prize
26. Residual media
27. Style guide
28. Web syndication

Academic journals

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Academic journal (Level 4)
2. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3. Angewandte Chemie
4. Annalen der Physik
5. Annals of Mathematics
6. Astronomy & Astrophysics
7. The Astrophysical Journal
8. The BMJ
9. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
10. Chemical Reviews
11. Cochrane Library
12. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
13. Crelle's Journal
14. European Physical Journal
15. Harvard Law Review
16. JAMA
17. Journal of the American Chemical Society
18. The Journal of Philosophy
19. Journal des sçavans
20. Journal of Zoology
21. The Lancet
22. Mathematical Reviews
23. Mind (journal)
24. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
25. Nature (journal) (Level 4)
26. The New England Journal of Medicine
27. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
28. Physical Review
29. Physical Review Letters
30. PLOS One
31. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
32. Proceedings of the Royal Society
33. Science (journal) (Level 4)
34. The Science of Nature
35. Scientific Reports
36. The Zoological Record

Magazines

This section contains 71 articles.

1. Magazine (Level 4)
   1. Comic book
   2. Literary magazine
   3. Music magazine
   4. News magazine
   5. Online magazine
   6. Pornographic magazine
   7. Trade magazine

Specific magazines

This section contains 63 articles.

1. Action Comics
2. The Atlantic
3. Billboard (magazine)
4. Bloomberg Businessweek
5. Consumer Reports
6. Cosmopolitan (magazine)
7. Ebony (magazine)
8. The Economist
9. Elle (magazine)
10. Entertainment Weekly
11. Esquire (magazine)
12. Fast Company
13. Forbes
14. Foreign Affairs
15. Foreign Policy
16. Fortune (magazine)
17. Glamour (magazine)
18. Good Housekeeping
19. GQ
20. Harper's Bazaar
21. Harper's Magazine
22. Harvard Business Review
23. The Hollywood Reporter
24. Hustler (magazine)
25. Life (magazine)
26. Mad (magazine)
27. Marie Claire
28. Ms. (magazine)
29. The Nation
30. National Geographic (Level 4)
31. National Review
32. The New Republic
33. New Scientist
34. New Statesman
35. New York (magazine)
36. The New York Review of Books
37. The New Yorker
38. Newsweek
39. NME
40. Out (magazine)
41. Penthouse (magazine)
42. People (magazine)
43. Playboy (Level 4)
44. Popular Science
45. Private Eye
46. Punch (magazine)
47. Reader's Digest
48. Rolling Stone
49. Scientific American (Level 4)
50. Seventeen (American magazine)
51. The Spectator
52. Der Spiegel
53. Sports Illustrated
54. Stern (magazine)
55. Time (magazine) (Level 4)
56. TV Guide
57. Vanity Fair (magazine)
58. Variety (magazine)
59. Vogue (magazine) (Level 4)
60. Weekly Shōnen Jump (Level 4)
61. Weekly Shōnen Magazine
62. Wired (magazine)
63. Women's Wear Daily

News agencies

This section contains 10 articles.

1. News agency
2. Agence France-Presse
3. Associated Press
4. Bloomberg News
5. Kyodo News
6. PA Media
7. Press Trust of India
8. Reuters
9. RIA Novosti
10. Xinhua News Agency

Newspapers

This section contains 71 articles.

1. Newspaper (Level 4)
2. Community paper
3. Sunday magazine

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Al-Ahram

Americas

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
2. El Universal (Mexico City)
3. Folha de S.Paulo
4. The Globe and Mail

United States

This section contains 14 articles.

1. The Boston Globe
2. Chicago Tribune
3. The Christian Science Monitor
4. Houston Chronicle
5. Los Angeles Times
6. New York Daily News
7. New York Post
8. The New York Times (Level 4)
9. San Francisco Chronicle
10. The Seattle Times
11. USA Today
12. The Village Voice
13. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
14. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. The Chosun Ilbo
2. Haaretz
3. Kompas
4. The Straits Times

China

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Global Times
2. People's Daily
3. South China Morning Post

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Dainik Bhaskar
2. Dainik Jagran
3. The Economic Times
4. The Hindu
5. The Times of India

Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. The Asahi Shimbun
2. Mainichi Shimbun
3. The Nikkei
4. Sankei Shimbun
5. Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Le Figaro
2. Le Monde (Level 4)
3. Libération

Germany

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bild
2. Die Welt
3. Die Zeit
4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
5. Süddeutsche Zeitung

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Corriere della Sera
2. la Repubblica

Nordic countries

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Aftenposten
2. Dagens Nyheter
3. Helsingin Sanomat

Poland

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Fakt
2. Gazeta Wyborcza

Russia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Izvestia
2. Kommersant
3. Novaya Gazeta
4. Pravda

Spain

This section contains 2 articles.

1. El Mundo (Spain)
2. El País

United Kingdom

This section contains 7 articles.

1. The Times (Level 4)
2. Daily Mail
3. The Daily Telegraph
4. Financial Times
5. The Guardian
6. News of the World
7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

Australia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. The Sydney Morning Herald
2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip

This section contains 2 articles.

1. National Enquirer
2. The Onion

Radio

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Radio program
2. Radio network
3. Radio personality
4. Fireside chats

Genres

This section contains 7 articles.

1. All-news radio
2. Music radio
3. Golden Age of Radio
4. Radio drama
5. Sports radio
6. Talk radio
7. Weather radio

Programs

This section contains 18 articles.

1. All Things Considered
2. Amos 'n' Andy
3. The Archers
4. A Prairie Home Companion
5. Democracy Now!
6. The Goon Show
7. Grand Ole Opry
8. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) (Level 4)
9. The Howard Stern Show
10. I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue
11. It's That Man Again
12. The Kyle and Jackie O Show
13. The Mercury Theatre on the Air
14. The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
15. Morning Edition
16. The Rush Limbaugh Show
17. The Shadow
18. This American Life

Networks

This section contains 3 articles.

1. NPR
2. RTHK
3. United Nations Radio

Television

This section contains 328 articles.

1. Documentary film (Level 4)
2. Serial (radio and television)
3. Television presenter
4. Television show (Level 4)
5. Television broadcaster (Level 4)
6. Television station
7. Television studio
8. News broadcasting
9. Episode
   1. Television pilot
10. Nielsen Media Research
11. Television studies
12. Television addiction
13. Social aspects of television
14. Paley Center for Media

Genres

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Breakfast television
2. Children's television series
3. Drama (film and television)
   1. Legal drama
   2. Medical drama
   3. Police procedural
   4. Telenovela
4. Factual television
   1. Reality television (Level 4)
   2. Television documentary
5. Game show (Level 4)
6. Miniseries
7. Soap opera (Level 4)
8. Talk show (Level 4)
9. Television comedy
   1. Sitcom (Level 4)
   2. Sketch comedy
10. Television film
11. Tokusatsu
12. Variety show

Organizations

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
2. Arab States Broadcasting Union
3. European Broadcasting Union
4. National Association of Broadcasters
5. Writers Guild of America

Awards

This section contains 5 articles.

1. British Academy Television Awards
2. Emmy Awards (Level 4)
   1. Primetime Emmy Awards
   2. Daytime Emmy Awards
3. Star Awards

Television networks and channels

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Al Jazeera Arabic
2. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3. China Central Television
4. Doordarshan
5. Euronews
6. NHK
7. Press TV

American TV networks

This section contains 15 articles.

1. American Broadcasting Company
2. CBS
3. CNN
4. Cartoon Network
5. The CW
6. Discovery Channel
7. Disney Channel
8. ESPN
9. Fox Broadcasting Company
   1. Fox News
10. HBO
11. MTV
12. NBC
13. Nickelodeon
14. PBS

Australian TV networks

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2. Nine Network

British TV networks

This section contains 2 articles.

1. BBC (Level 4)
2. ITV (TV network)

German TV networks

This section contains 3 articles.

1. ARD (broadcaster)
2. Deutsche Welle
3. ZDF

Russian TV networks

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Channel One Russia
2. Russia-1
3. NTV (Russia)
4. RT (TV network)

Television programs

This section contains 250 articles.

Australia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Blue Heelers
2. Bluey (2018 TV series)
3. The Crocodile Hunter
4. Home and Away
5. Kath & Kim
6. Neighbours
7. Prisoner (TV series)
8. Sunrise (Australian TV program)
9. Today Tonight

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Degrassi
2. Trailer Park Boys

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Eurovision Song Contest (Level 4)
2. Inspector Montalbano (TV series)
3. LazyTown
4. Money Heist
5. Servant of the People (2015 TV series)

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)
2. The Returned (French TV series)
3. Spiral (TV series)

Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police
2. Tatort

India

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ramayan (1987 TV series)
2. Sarabhai vs Sarabhai
3. Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai

Japan

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
2. Kamen Rider
3. Oshin
4. Power Rangers
5. Sasuke (TV series)
6. Taiga drama
7. Takeshi's Castle

Anime

This section contains 17 articles. See also Art > Literature > Specific works of fiction > Comics > Manga section

1. Anpanman
2. Code Geass
3. Cowboy Bebop
4. Dragon Ball Z
5. Eureka Seven
6. Gundam
7. Gurren Lagann
8. Macross
9. My Hero Academia
10. Neon Genesis Evangelion
11. Pokémon (TV series)
12. Pretty Cure
13. Sailor Moon (TV series)
14. Space Battleship Yamato
15. Speed Racer
16. Sword Art Online
17. Sazae-san

Korea

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Full House (South Korean TV series)
2. Jewel in the Palace
3. Jumong (TV series)
4. My Love from the Star
5. Squid Game
6. Winter Sonata

Latin America

This section contains 2 articles.

1. El Chavo del Ocho
2. Sábado Gigante

New Zealand

This section contains 1 article.

1. Shortland Street

Russia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Seventeen Moments of Spring
2. Vremya
3. What? Where? When?

Turkey

This section contains 1 article.

1. Muhteşem Yüzyıl

United Kingdom

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Absolutely Fabulous
2. Antiques Roadshow
3. The Benny Hill Show
4. Black Mirror
5. Blackadder
6. Blue Peter
7. Bob the Builder
8. Coronation Street
9. Dad's Army
10. Doctor Who (Level 4)
11. Downton Abbey
12. EastEnders
13. Fawlty Towers
14. Last of the Summer Wine
15. Little Britain (TV series)
16. Monty Python's Flying Circus
17. Mr. Bean
18. Only Fools and Horses
19. Peppa Pig
20. Sherlock (TV series)
21. Teletubbies
22. Thomas & Friends
23. Thunderbirds (TV series)
24. Till Death Us Do Part
25. Top Gear (2002 TV series)
26. Top of the Pops
27. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
28. The X Factor (British TV series)
29. Yes Minister

United States

This section contains 160 articles.

Franchises

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Dragnet (franchise)
2. Gunsmoke
3. Star Trek (Level 4)
4. Scooby-Doo
5. Jackass (franchise)
6. Battlestar Galactica

Long-running, continuing

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Meet the Press (Level 4)
2. Today (American TV program)
3. The Tonight Show
4. Let's Make a Deal
5. Jeopardy!
6. 60 Minutes
7. Sesame Street (Level 4)
8. Monday Night Football
9. The Price Is Right
10. Wheel of Fortune (American game show)
11. Saturday Night Live
12. Good Morning America
13. Family Feud
14. America's Funniest Home Videos
15. The Simpsons (Level 4)
16. Law & Order
17. WWE Raw
18. The Daily Show
19. South Park
20. Family Guy
21. SpongeBob SquarePants
22. Big Brother (American TV series)
23. The Amazing Race (American TV series)
24. The Bachelor (American TV series)
25. American Idol
26. Grey's Anatomy

Long-running, ended

This section contains 12 articles.

1. American Bandstand
2. The Ed Sullivan Show
3. The Jerry Springer Show
4. Match Game
5. Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
6. Columbo
7. The Oprah Winfrey Show
8. The Real World (TV series)
9. Barney & Friends
10. Late Show with David Letterman
11. Judge Judy
12. Supernatural (American TV series)

Soap operas

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Guiding Light
2. As the World Turns
3. General Hospital
4. Days of Our Lives
5. One Life to Live
6. All My Children
7. The Young and the Restless
8. Dallas (1978 TV series)
9. Dynasty (1981 TV series)
10. Santa Barbara (TV series)
11. The Bold and the Beautiful
12. Passions

Pre-1960

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Howdy Doody
2. I Love Lucy
3. The Honeymooners
4. Leave It to Beaver
5. Bonanza
6. The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

1960–1979

This section contains 26 articles.

1. The Addams Family
2. All in the Family
3. The Andy Griffith Show
4. Batman (TV series)
5. The Brady Bunch
6. Charlie's Angels
7. The Dick Van Dyke Show
8. Bewitched
9. The Dukes of Hazzard
10. The Flintstones
11. Get Smart
12. Gilligan's Island
13. Happy Days
14. Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
15. I Dream of Jeannie
16. The Jeffersons
17. Laverne & Shirley
18. The Love Boat
19. The Mary Tyler Moore Show
20. M*A*S*H (TV series)
21. The Muppet Show
22. Roots (1977 miniseries)
23. Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
24. Star Trek: The Original Series
25. Taxi (TV series)
26. Three's Company

1980–1999

This section contains 40 articles.

1. The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
2. Cheers
3. The A-Team
4. Miami Vice
5. The Transformers (TV series)
6. The Cosby Show
7. ALF (TV series)
8. The Golden Girls
9. Married... with Children
10. DuckTales (1987 TV series)
11. Roseanne
12. Tales from the Crypt (TV series)
13. Seinfeld
14. Saved by the Bell
15. Baywatch
16. The Ren & Stimpy Show
17. Beavis and Butt-Head
18. The X-Files
19. Animaniacs
20. Frasier
21. ER (TV series)
22. Twin Peaks
23. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
24. Beverly Hills, 90210
25. Rugrats
26. Babylon 5
27. Friends
28. Xena: Warrior Princess
29. Blue's Clues
30. King of the Hill
31. Buffy the Vampire Slayer
32. Ally McBeal
33. Dawson's Creek
34. Sex and the City
35. Charmed
36. The Powerpuff Girls
37. The Sopranos
38. Star Trek: The Next Generation
39. Futurama
40. The West Wing

Post-1999

This section contains 32 articles.

1. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
2. 24 (TV series)
3. The Wire
4. MythBusters
5. Lost (2004 TV series)
6. Desperate Housewives
7. Dora the Explorer (TV series)
8. House (TV series)
9. Avatar: The Last Airbender
10. The Office (American TV series)
11. How I Met Your Mother
12. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
13. The Boondocks (2005 TV series)
14. Hannah Montana
15. Dexter (TV series)
16. 30 Rock
17. Mad Men
18. The Big Bang Theory
19. Keeping Up with the Kardashians
20. Breaking Bad
21. Glee (TV series)
22. Modern Family
23. Adventure Time
24. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
25. The Walking Dead (TV series)
26. Game of Thrones
27. American Horror Story
28. House of Cards (American TV series)
29. Orange Is the New Black
30. Steven Universe
31. Rick and Morty
32. Stranger Things

Internet medium

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Avatar (computing)
2. Cyberbullying
3. Internet celebrity
4. Internet meme
5. Live streaming
6. Online shaming
7. Online streamer
8. Podcast
   1. The Joe Rogan Experience
9. Viral video
10. VTuber
11. Vlog