Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Kuwaiti citizens

Visa requirements for Kuwaiti citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Kuwait. As of March 2024, Kuwaiti citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 104 countries and territories, ranking the Kuwaiti passport 54th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Kuwaiti citizens do not need a visa to enter other member states of the GCC.

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Kuwaiti citizens
  Kuwait
  eVisa
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  Freedom of movement
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[2]
  Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required[4]
  Andorra Visa required[5]
  Angola Visa required[6]
  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
  Argentina Visa required[8]
  Armenia Visa not required[9] 180 days
  Australia Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
  Austria Visa required[12]
  Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[13] 30 days
  • eVisa also available.[14]
  Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
  Bahrain Visa not required[16]
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[17] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[18]
  Belarus Visa not required[19] 30 days
  Belgium Visa required[20]
  Belize Visa required[21]
  • US visa holders travelling to Belize, can stay up to 25 days
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan eVisa[24]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[25] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  Botswana Visa not required[27] 90 days
  Brazil Visa required[28]
  Brunei Visa on arrival[29] 30 days
  Bulgaria Visa required[30]
  Burkina Faso Visa required[31]
  Burundi Visa on arrival[32]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
  Cameroon eVisa[34]
  Canada Visa required[35]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[36]
  Central African Republic Visa required[37]
  Chad Visa required[38]
  Chile Visa required[39]
  China Visa required[40]
  • Visa not required to   Hong Kong for 30 days
  • Visa on arrival for   Macau
  Colombia eVisa[41] 90 days
  Comoros Visa on arrival[42]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
  Costa Rica Visa required[45]
  • US visa holders (B1/B2, C1 or D) travelling to Costa Rica, can stay up to 30 days. Visa must be valid for at least 1 day from the day of arrival
  • US visa holders (Greencard holder, F1, J1, H1B, G4, L1, EB-1) travelling to Costa Rica, can stay up to 30 days. Visa must be valid for at least 6 months from the day of arrival
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[46] 3 months
  Croatia Visa required[47]
  Cuba Visa required[48]
  • Tourist card can be purchased if holding valid visa of US, Canada, and Schengen member State
  Cyprus Visa required[49]
  Czech Republic Visa required[50]
  Denmark Visa required[51]
  Djibouti Visa on arrival[52] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[53] 21 days
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[54] 30 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[55] 90 days
  Egypt Visa not required[56] 3 months
  El Salvador Visa not required[57] 90 days
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[58]
  Eritrea Visa required[59]
  Estonia Visa required[60]
  Eswatini Visa not required[61] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[62] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa required[65]
  Finland Visa required[66]
  France Visa required[67]
  Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[68]
  Gambia Visa required[70]
  Georgia Visa not required[71] 1 year
  Germany Visa required[72]
  Ghana Visa required[73]
  Greece Visa required[74]
  Grenada Visa required[75]
  Guatemala Visa not required[76] 90 days
  Guinea eVisa[77]
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
  Guyana Visa not required[79]
  Haiti Visa not required[80] 3 months
  Honduras Visa not required[81] 90 days
  Hungary Visa required[82]
  Iceland Visa required[83]
  India Visa required[84]
  Indonesia Visa on arrival[85] 30 days
  Iran Visa not required[86][87] 15 days
  Iraq Visa on arrival[88]
  • Visa on arrival when arriving at Al Najaf International Airport, Erbil International Airport or Sulaimaniyah International Airport or Basra International Airport.
  Ireland Visa required[89]
  Israel Visa required[90]
  • Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued.[91]
  Italy Visa required[92]
  Jamaica Visa required[93]
  Japan Visa required[94]
  Jordan Visa not required[95] 3 months
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[96] 30 days[97]
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[98] 3 months
  Kiribati Visa required[99]
  North Korea Visa required[100]
  South Korea Visa not required[101] 30 days
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[102] 60 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[103] 30 days
  Latvia Visa required[107]
  Lebanon Visa not required[108] 6 months
  Lesotho eVisa[109][110]
  Liberia Visa required[111]
  Libya Visa required[112]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[113]
  Lithuania Visa required[114]
  Luxembourg Visa required[115]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] 90 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[117]
  Malaysia Visa not required[118] 90 days
  Maldives Free Visa on arrival[119] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[120]
  Malta Visa required[121]
  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[122] 90 days
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[123]
  Mauritius Visa not required[124] 90 days
  Mexico Visa required[125]
  • US visa holders travelling to Mexico for tourism, can be authorised to stay up to 6 months
  Micronesia Visa not required[126] 30 days
  Moldova Visa required[127] Visa free if hold a valid residence permit, a valid 'C'-type, or a valid 'D'-type visa issued by a Schengen member state
  Monaco Visa required[128]
  Mongolia Visa on arrival[129] 1 month
  Montenegro Visa not required[130] 90 days[131]
  Morocco Visa not required[132] 90 days
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[133] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[134] 28 days
  Namibia Visa required[135]
  Nauru Visa required[136]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[137] 90 days
  Netherlands Visa required[138]
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[139] 3 months
  • Kuwait article 17 passports are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[140]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[141]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[142] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[141]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[143] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[144]
  Nigeria Visa required[145]
  North Macedonia Visa required[146]
  Norway Visa required[147]
  Oman Visa not required[148]
  Pakistan Visa not required[149] 90 days
  Palau Free Visa on arrival[151] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[152] 90 days
  Papua New Guinea Visa required[153]
  Paraguay Visa required[154]
  Peru Visa required[155]
  Philippines Visa not required[156] 30 days
  Poland Visa required[157]
  Portugal Visa required[158]
  Qatar Visa not required[148]
  Romania Visa required[159]
  Russia eVisa[160] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[161]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[162] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[163] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[164] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[165] 1 month
  Samoa Visa not required[166] 60 days
  San Marino Visa required[167]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[168] 15 days[169][170]
  Saudi Arabia Visa not required[171]
  Senegal Visa not required[172] 90 days
  Serbia Visa not required[173] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[174] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[175]
  Singapore Visa not required[176] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa required[177]
  Slovenia Visa required[178]
  Solomon Islands Free Visitor’s permit on arrival[179]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[180]
  South Africa Visa required[181]
  South Sudan eVisa[182]
  • Obtainable online[183]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[183]
  Spain Visa required[184]
  Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorisation[185] 30 days
  Sudan Visa not required[186]
  Suriname Visa not required[187]
  Sweden Visa required[188]
   Switzerland Visa required[189]
  Syria Visa required
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[190][191][192] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.[193]
  Tajikistan Visa not required[194] 30 days
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[195] 90 days
  Thailand Visa not required[196] 60 days
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[197] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[198] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[199]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[200]
  Tunisia Visa not required[201] 3 months
  Turkey Visa not required[202] 90 days within last 180 days
  Turkmenistan Visa required[203]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[204] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[205]
  Ukraine eVisa[207] 30 days
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[208]
  United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorisation[209] 6 months
  United States Visa required[210]
  Uruguay Visa required[211]
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[212][213] 10 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[214]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[215] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[216]
  Venezuela Visa required[217]
  Vietnam eVisa[218]
  Yemen Visa on arrival[219] 3 months
  Zambia Visa not required[220]
  Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[221] 3 months

Territories and disputed areas

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Visa requirements for Kuwaiti citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Kosovo Visa not required[222] 90 days
  Taiwan eVisa[223] 30 days

Other dependent territories

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Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
  Hong Kong Visa not required[224] 30 days
  Macau Visa on arrival[225] 30 days
Denmark
  Faroe Islands Visa required[226]
  Greenland Visa required[227]
France
  French Guiana Visa required[228]
  French Polynesia Visa required[229]
  French West Indies Visa required Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
  Mayotte Visa required[230]
  New Caledonia Visa required[231]
  Réunion Visa required[232]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[233]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa required[234]
Netherlands
  Aruba Visa required[235]
  Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[236] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
  Curaçao Visa required[237]
  Sint Maarten Visa required[238]
New Zealand
  Cook Islands Visa not required[239] 31 days
  Niue Visa required[240]
  Tokelau Visa required[241]
United Kingdom
  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[242] Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[243]
  Anguilla eVisa[244] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[245]
  Bermuda Visa not required[246]
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[247]
  British Virgin Islands Visa required[248]
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[249]
  Falkland Islands Visa required[250]
  Gibraltar Visa required[251]
  Montserrat eVisa[252]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[253][254][255]
  Ascension Island eVisa[256][257]
  • 3 months within any year period
  Saint Helena eVisa Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[258]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[259]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[260][261]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[262] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
  American Samoa Visa required[263]
  Guam Visa required[264]
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[265]
  Puerto Rico Visa required[266]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[267]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[268][269][270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279]
Other territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
  Belarus
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park 		Visa not required 3 days;[280] must first obtain an electronic pass[281]
  China
Hainan 		Visa on arrival[282] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[283]
  China
Tibet Autonomous Region 		TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[284][285][286]
  Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[287]
  Ecuador
  Galápagos 		Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[288]
  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[289]
  Greece
  Mount Athos 		Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[290][291]
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[292][293]
  Iran
Kish Island 		Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[294]
  Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[295]
  Fiji
Lau Province 		Special permission required Special permission required.[296]
  France
Clipperton Island 		Special permit required Special permit required.[297]
  Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[298]
  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
  Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[299]
  Maldives outside Malé Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[300]
  Norway
Jan Mayen 		Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[301] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[302]
  Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[303]
  Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[304]
  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  Sudan
Darfur 		Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[305]
  Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province 		OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[306][307][308]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[309] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[310][311][312][313][314][315][316]
  Venezuela
Margarita Island 		Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[317]
  Vietnam
Phú Quốc 		Visa not required 30 days[318]
  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[319]

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[320] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[321] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[322]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[323][324]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[325][326] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[327]

Some countries, such as Japan,[328] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[329] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[330] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[331] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[332] Philippines,[333] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[334]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[335] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[336] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[337]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[338] Lebanon,[339] Libya,[340] Syria,[341] and Yemen[342] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[343]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[344][345] Argentina,[346] Brunei, Cambodia,[347] China,[348] Ethiopia,[349] Ghana, Guinea,[350] India, Japan,[351][352] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[353] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[354] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[355] Singapore, South Korea,[356] Taiwan, Thailand,[357] Uganda,[358] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[359][360][361] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[362]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[363] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[364][365]

See also

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References and Notes

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References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az.
  15. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ "43 Countries Granted Temporary Visa Waivers - Work Visas - Immigration - Barbados".
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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  323. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  324. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  325. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
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  327. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  328. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  329. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  330. ^ Bahrain government website
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  332. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  333. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  334. ^ Timatic
  335. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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  338. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
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  341. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  342. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  343. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  344. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  345. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  346. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  347. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  348. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  349. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  353. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  354. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  355. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  356. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  358. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  359. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  360. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  361. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  362. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  363. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  364. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  365. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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