Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Brazil.
As of 2024, Brazilian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the Brazilian passport 19th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
editVisa requirements
editThe Mercosur member states of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, together with most other South American countries (as shown below) do not even require a Brazilian passport; a national or state-issued Brazilian identity card is enough for entry into all Mercosur member and associate states (with the exception of Guyana and Suriname).
Nevertheless, the identity card must be in good condition, must not have expired, and the holder must be clearly recognizable in the photograph.
Brazilians within Mercosur have unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) and associated members (Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality.
Citizens of these nine countries (including Brazil) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[2] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[3][4]
Brazilians may request lawful permanent resident status in Argentina and Uruguay at any time. No prior temporary resident status is needed.[5][6]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[7] | √ | ||
Albania | Visa not required[8] | 90 days | √ | |
Algeria | Visa required[9] | √ | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[10] | √ | ||
Angola | Visa not required[11] | 30 days |
|
X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[14] | 6 months[15] | √ | |
Argentina | Freedom of Movement[5][16] |
|
√ | |
Armenia | Visa not required[18] | 180 days | √ | |
Australia | Online visa required[19][20] |
|
X | |
Austria | Visa not required[22] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[24][25] | 30 days | X | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[26] | 3 months | √ | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[27] | 14 days | X | |
Bangladesh | Visa required[28] | √ | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[29] | 6 months | √ | |
Belarus | Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Belgium | Visa not required[31] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Belize | Visa not required[32] | 90 days | √ | |
Benin | eVisa[33][34] | 30 days |
|
X |
Bhutan | eVisa[35][36] | X | ||
Bolivia | Freedom of Movement[37] |
|
√ | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[38] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Botswana | Visa not required[39] | 90 days | X | |
Brunei | Visa required[40] | √ | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[41] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43] | 1 month | X | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[44] | 1 month | X | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46] | 30 days |
|
X |
Cameroon | eVisa[47][48] | X | ||
Canada | Visa required[49] | X | ||
Cape Verde | Visa not required[52] | 30 days |
|
X |
Central African Republic | Visa required[54] | √ | ||
Chad | Visa required[55] | √ | ||
Chile | Freedom of Movement[56] |
|
√ | |
China | Visa required[57] |
|
√ | |
Colombia | Freedom of Movement[60] |
|
√ | |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[61] | 45 days | X | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[62] | √ | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[63][64] | 7 days | √ | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[65] | 90 days | √ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[66][67] | 3 months |
|
X |
Croatia | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Cuba | eVisa[69] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Cyprus | Visa not required[70] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[71] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Denmark | Visa not required[72] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Djibouti | eVisa[73][74] | 90 days | X | |
Dominica | Visa not required[75] | 3 months | √ | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[76] | 90 days | √ | |
Ecuador | Freedom of Movement[77] |
|
√ | |
Egypt | Visa on arrival[78] | 30 days | X | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[79] | 3 months | √ | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[80][81] | √ | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[82] | √ | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[83] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Eswatini | Visa not required[84] | 30 days | X | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] | up to 90 days |
|
X |
Fiji | Visa not required[88] | 4 months | √ | |
Finland | Visa not required[89] | 3 months |
|
√ |
France | Visa not required[90] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Gabon | eVisa[92][93] | 90 days |
|
X |
Gambia | Visa required[94][95] |
|
X | |
Georgia | Visa not required[97] | 1 year | √ | |
Germany | Visa not required[98] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Ghana | Visa required[99] | √ | ||
Greece | Visa not required[100] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Grenada | Visa not required[101] | 3 months | √ | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[102] | 90 days | √ | |
Guinea | eVisa[103][104] | 90 days | X | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[105] | 90 days | X | |
Guyana | Visa not required[106] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Haiti | Visa not required[108] | 3 months | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required[109] | 3 months | √ | |
Hungary | Visa not required[110] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Iceland | Visa not required[111] | 3 months |
|
√ |
India | eVisa[112] | 30 days |
|
X |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[115] | 30 days[116] | √ | |
Iran | Visa not required[117][118] | 15 days | X | |
Iraq | Electronic Visa[119][120] | 30 days | X | |
Ireland | Visa not required[121] | 90 days | √ | |
Israel | Visa not required[122] | 3 months | √ | |
Italy | Visa not required[123] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Jamaica | Visa not required[124] | 6 months |
|
√ |
Japan | Visa not required[125][126] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[127][128] |
|
X | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[129] | 30 days |
|
√ |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[130][131] | 90 days |
|
X |
Kiribati | Visa not required[132] | 90 days |
|
√ |
North Korea | Visa required[133] | √ | ||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[134] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Kuwait | Visa required[136] | √ | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[137] | 60 days | 60 days within 120 days | X |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[138] | 30 days |
|
X |
Latvia | Visa not required[142] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[143][144] | 1 month |
|
X |
Lesotho | eVisa[146][147] | X | ||
Liberia | Visa required[148] | √ | ||
Libya | eVisa[149][150] | √ | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[151] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Lithuania | Visa not required[152] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[153] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[154] | 60 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] | 90 days | X | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[157] | 3 months | √ | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[158] | 30 days | X | |
Mali | Visa required[159] | √ | ||
Malta | Visa not required[160] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[161] | 90 days | X | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[162] |
|
X | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[163] | 90 days | X | |
Mexico | Visa required[164] |
|
X | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[166] | 30 days | X | |
Moldova | Visa not required[167] | 90 days |
|
X |
Monaco | Visa not required[168] | √ | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[169] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Montenegro | Visa not required[170] | 90 days | √ | |
Morocco | Visa not required[171] | 3 months | √ | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[172][173] | 30 days | X | |
Myanmar | eVisa[174][175] | 28 days |
|
X |
Namibia | Visa not required[176] | 3 months | √ | |
Nauru | Visa required[177] | √ | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[178] | 90 days[179] | X | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[180] | 3 months |
|
√ |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[181] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | √ | |
Niger | Visa required[185] | √ | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[186][187] | 90 days | √ | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[188] | 90 days | √ | |
Norway | Visa not required[189] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[190][191] | 14 days / 30 days | X | |
Pakistan | eVisa[192] | 90 days |
|
X |
Palau | Free visa on arrival[193] | 30 days | X | |
Panama | Visa not required[194] | 90 days | √ | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[195][196] | 60 days |
|
X |
Paraguay | Freedom of Movement[197] |
|
√ | |
Peru | Freedom of Movement[198] |
|
√ | |
Philippines | Visa not required[199] | 59 days | √ | |
Poland | Visa not required[200] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Portugal | Visa not required[201] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Qatar | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | √ | |
Romania | Visa not required[203] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Russia | Visa not required[204] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[205][206] | 30 days | X | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[207] | 3 months | √ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[208] | 6 weeks | X | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[209] | 90 days | √ | |
Samoa | Free entry permit on arrival[210] | 60 days | X | |
San Marino | Visa not required[211] | √ | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[212] | 15 days | X | |
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[213] | √ | ||
Senegal | Visa not required[214] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required[215] | 90 days | √ | |
Seychelles | Visa not required[216][217] | 90 days | √ | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[218][219] | 30 days | X | |
Singapore | Visa not required[220] | 30 days | √ | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[221] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Slovenia | Visa not required[222] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Solomon Islands | Visitor's permit on arrival[223] | 3 months | X | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[224] | 30 days |
|
X |
South Africa | Visa not required[225] | 90 days | √ | |
South Sudan | eVisa[226][227] |
|
X | |
Spain | Visa not required[228] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[229][230][231] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
X |
Sudan | Visa required[233] | √ | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[234][235] | 90 days | √ | |
Sweden | Visa not required[238] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Switzerland | Visa not required[239] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Syria | eVisa[240] | X | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required[241] | 30 days |
|
X |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[243][244] | 90 days | X | |
Thailand | Visa not required[245] | 3 months | √ | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[246] | 30 days | X | |
Togo | eVisa[247][248] | 15 days | X | |
Tonga | Visa on arrival[249] | 31 days | X | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[250] | 90 days | √ | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[251] | 3 months | √ | |
Turkey | Visa not required[252] | 90 days | √ | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[253] | √ | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[254] | 1 month | X | |
Uganda | eVisa[255][256] | 3 months |
|
X |
Ukraine | Visa not required[257] | 90 days | √ | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[258] | 90 days |
|
√ |
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies | Visa not required[260] | 6 months | √ | |
United States | Visa required[261] |
|
X | |
Uruguay | Freedom of Movement[6][262] |
|
√ | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[263] | 30 days | X | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[264] | 30 days | X | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[265] | √ | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[266] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Vietnam | eVisa[267][268][269] | 90 days |
|
X |
Yemen | Visa required[270] | √ | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[271][272] | 3 months |
|
X |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[273] | 30 days |
|
X |
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
editUnrecognised or partially recognised countries
editTerritory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[274] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[275] | 90 days |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[276] | 3 months |
Palestine | Visa not required[277] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[278] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[279][280] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[281][282] | 3-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. |
Taiwan | Visa required[283][284] | |
Transnistria | Visa not required[285] | Registration required after 24h.[286][287] |
Dependent and autonomous territories
editTerritory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
China | |||
Hong Kong | Visa not required[288] | 90 days | |
Macau | Visa not required[289] | 90 days | |
Denmark | |||
Faroe Islands | Visa not required | ||
Greenland | Visa not required | ||
France | |||
Clipperton Island | Special permit required[290] | ||
French Guiana | Visa required[291] | Brazilian citizens may enter French Guiana without a visa in the following cases:
| |
French Polynesia | Visa not required[292] | ||
Guadeloupe | Visa not required | ||
Martinique | Visa not required | ||
Saint Barthélemy | Visa not required | ||
Saint Martin | Visa not required | ||
Mayotte | Visa not required[293] | ||
New Caledonia | Visa not required[294][295] | ||
Réunion | Visa not required[296] | ||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[297] | ||
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[298] | ||
Netherlands | |||
Aruba | Visa not required[299] | 30 days, extendable to 180 days[299][300] | |
Bonaire | Visa not required[301] | 3 months[302] | |
Sint Eustatius | Visa not required | 3 months | |
Saba | Visa not required | 3 months | |
Curaçao | Visa not required[303] | ||
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[304][305] | ||
New Zealand | |||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[306] | 31 days[307] | |
Niue | Visa not required[308] | 30 days[309] | |
Tokelau | Permit required[310] | ||
Norway | |||
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[311] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[312] | |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[313] | |
United Kingdom | |||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa not required[314] | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required[315][316] | 3 months | |
Bermuda | Visa not required[317] | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival. | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required[318] | ||
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[319] | 30 days, extensions possible | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[320] | 6 months | |
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[321] | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[322] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[323] | ||
Montserrat | Visa not required[324] | 6 months | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[325][326][327] | |
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass on arrival | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[328] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa[329][330] | 3 months within any year period. | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[331] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[332][333] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[334] | 90 days[335] | |
United States | |||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[336] | ||
Guam | Visa required[337] | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[338] | ||
Puerto Rico | Visa required[339] | ||
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[340] | ||
Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352] |
Other territories
edit- Australia. Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Special authorisation required.[353]
- Isla Apipé and Isla del medio - By being Argentine territories, the same visa policy applies.
- Crimea. Visa not required. Territory accessed under Russian visa policy.[354]
- China. Hainan - 30 days; Visa-free for Brazilian nationals.[355]
- China. Tibet Autonomous Region - Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars). = How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips[356]
- Colombia. San Andrés and Leticia - Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.
- Ecuador. Galápagos - Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[357]
- Eritrea outside Asmara - To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[358]
- Fiji. Lau Province - Special permission required.[359]
- Mount Athos - Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[360][361]
- India. Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[362][363][364][365][366][367]
- Iraqi Kurdistan - 30 days; You can apply for an e-Visa.[368]
- Iran. Kish Island - Visa not required.[369]
- Kazakhstan. Closed cities - Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[370]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang - Special permit required. People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving).
- . Sabah Sabah and Sarawak - Visa not required. These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[371]
- Russia. Special authorization required for several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[372]
- Mecca and Medina - Special access required. Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
- Sudan. Darfur - Separate travel permit is required.[373]
- Sudan outside Khartoum - All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Tajikistan. Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province - OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[374][375]
- Turkmenistan. Closed cities - A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[376]
- United States. United States Minor Outlying Islands - Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[377][378][379][380][381][382][383]
- Venezuela. Margarita Island - Visa not required. All visitors are fingerprinted.[384]
- Vietnam. Phú Quốc - Visa not required for 30 days.[385]
- Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden - Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[386]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus - Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[387]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone - Restricted area.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar - Restricted area.
Visas for Cambodia, Myanmar, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sri Lanka and Turkey are obtainable online.[388][389][390][391][392][393][394][395]
Non-visa restrictions
editBlank passport pages
editMany countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[396] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
editMany African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[397] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[398]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[399][400]
Passport validity length
editVery few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[401][402] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[403]
Some countries, such as Japan,[404] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[405] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[406] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[407] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[408] Philippines,[409] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[410]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[411] and South Africa.
Criminal record
editSome countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[412] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
editThe government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[413]
Israeli stamps
editKuwait,[414] Lebanon,[415] Libya,[416] Syria,[417] and Yemen[418] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
editSeveral countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[419]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[420][421] Argentina,[422] Brunei, Cambodia,[423] China,[424] Ethiopia,[425] Ghana, Guinea,[426] India, Japan,[427][428] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[429] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[430] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[431] Singapore, South Korea,[432] Taiwan, Thailand,[433] Uganda,[434] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[435][436][437] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[438]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[439] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[440][441] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[442] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[443][444]
See also
editReferences and Notes
edit- References
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- ^ a b c Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Argentine Republic for granting of permanency to holders of temporary visas or to tourists, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. (in Portuguese)
- ^ a b c "Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay on permanent residency with the goal of reaching the free movement of people". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ a b c "Casos particulares da Guiana Francesa e do trânsito aéreo por Caiena" [Special cases of French Guiana and air transit via Cayenne]. Embassy of France to Brazil (in Portuguese). Ministère de l 'Europe et des affaires étrangères. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gabon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gambia Tourism Board".
- ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Guinea eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ e-Visa
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Japan e-Visa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Jordan E-Services".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Kenya eTA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "K-ETA".
- ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "The formalities required to obtain a visa to lebanon".
- ^ "Brazilian Immigrants". Archived from the original on 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Libya eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
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- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Malawi e-Visa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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- ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
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- ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
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Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
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The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
- Notes
- ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[58]
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)