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The Vinnell Corporation is an international private military company based in Herndon, Virginia,[1] United States, specializing in military training, logistics, and support in the form of weapon systems maintenance and management consultancy. Vinnell Corporation is a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman Corporation. They are also party to other joint-venture companies, e.g. Vinnell-Brown & Root (VBR). The Vinnell Corporation was mentioned in Fahrenheit 9/11 for its connections to the Carlyle Group, George W. Bush, and the Saudi Royal family.
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1931 in Alhambra, California |
| Founder | Allan S. Vinnell |
| Headquarters | , United States |
| Parent |
|
They conducted training of portions of the Saudi Arabian National Guard as a joint Saudi/American owned company called Vinnell Arabia since the 1970s.[2] Vinnell Arabia was bombed on May 12, 2003 by Saudi terrorists. Eight Americans and two Filipinos were killed. Another employee was stalked from the military hospital to his home in Riyadh and assassinated on the street.
Vinnell Corporation was given the initial contract to recreate the New Iraqi Army in 2003 by the U.S. Department of Defense.[3] The contract was for nine battalions, with an option to extend the training to 27 battalions. Much of the actual training, however, was subcontracted to Military Professional Resources Inc., Science Applications International Corporation (recruiting stations, with a poster campaign), and smaller firms including Eagle Group International (which appears to have provided medical training), Omega Training Group, and Worldwide Language Resources.[4] There were early indications that the training was not going well; "too much emphasis on classroom studies of strategy and tactics and not enough on basic combat skills.."[5] and later trainees broke when committed to action in Fallujah. As a result, the second phase was taken over by the United States Army.
History
editVinnell Corporation was founded in 1931 in Alhambra, California, by Allan S. Vinnell, as a hauling and excavating contractor.[6] The company grew into construction of roads and buildings and constructed portions of the Pan-American Highway, as well as Dodger Stadium[7] and portions of the Grand Coulee Dam. It had also diversified into production of steel and into mining operations. Vinnell also performed construction for the U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam and/or similar Federal Government organizations such as the Navy's Officer in Charge of Construction RVN in Vietnam in the 1960s.
The company moved into operations, maintenance, and training largely in the 1970s. In 1975, the company undertook the Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program. In 1979, it moved into the Job Corps arena with the operation of the Shreveport (LA) center and later operated the Hubert H. Humphrey center in St. Paul, MN; the Roswell (NM) center; the Laredo (TX) center; the Joliet (IL) center; the Gainesville (FL) center; the North Texas (formerly McKinney) center; and the Whitney Young center in Shelbyville, KY.
In 1992, the company was acquired by BDM International,[8] which was in turn acquired by TRW Inc. in 1997.[9] TRW was acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2002.[10]
Notes
edit- ^ "Contact Us". Vinnell Arabia. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ Fiscal year 1976 and July-September 1976 transition, pt. 2, pp. 494, 529.
- ^ Spearin, Christopher. "A Justified Heaping of the Blame? An Assessment of Privately Supplied Security Sector Training and Reform in Iraq - 2003-2005 and Beyond." In Military Advising and Assistance: From Mercenaries to Privatisation, 1815 - 2007, edited by Donald Stoker: Routledge, 2008.
- ^ Deborah Avant, "The Market for Force," Cambridge University Press, 2005, 124.
- ^ Dean Calbreath, “Iraqi army, police fall short on training,” San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 July 2004; Ariana Eunjung Cha, “Recruits Abandon Iraqi Army,” Washington Post, 13 December 2003, page A1, via Avant 2005.
- ^ Frueholz, Gary (10 June 2004). "Dodger Stadium: Alhambra's Connection to Dodger Stadium" (PDF). Dilbeck Real Estate. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ "Dodger Stadium Construction Facts". O'Malley Seidler Partners. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ "BDM INTERNATIONAL EXPECTED TO BUY VINNELL CORP., SAUDI MILITARY TRAINER". The Washington Post.
- ^ "TRW TO BUY MCLEAN-BASED BDM". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Northrop to Purchase TRW for $7.8 Billion". The Washington Post.