Uri Bar-Lev (born July 19, 1931) is a retired Israeli airline pilot. He has been claimed to be the only pilot to have successfully thwarted an in-flight hijacking.[1] Bar-Lev was born on an Israeli moshav. He was a 16 year-old soldier during the war for Israeli independence when it was attacked by all of its Arab neighbors, and then became an Israeli Air Force pilot. His last military flight was in the 1956 Sinai War, after which he became a pilot for Israel’s national airline El Al.[2]
El Al Flight 219
editOn September 6, 1970, Bar-Lev was the pilot of El Al Flight 219 from Tel Aviv to New York via Amsterdam. He was made aware that four suspicious people were trying to board the plane. Bar-Lev insisted that two of the suspects not be allowed to board, and the two others be questioned.[3] He also asked that the air-marshal be seated with him in the cockpit during the flight. Once the hijackers, Patrick Argüello and Leila Khaled, threatened the crew and passengers, Bar-Lev took control of the flight and threw the plane into a dive.[4] This lowered the plane’s altitude making any explosion or damage less dangerous and knocked the hijackers to the ground.[5] The air marshal killed Arguello and Khaled was arrested after passing out as a result of the dramatic shift in air pressure. She wrote in her memoir that she was forcefully subdued,[citation needed] but that was never the case.[citation needed]
Flight 219 was the fifth flight hijacked in that one week of September 1970.
Israeli air command told Bar-Lev to fly the plane to Tel Aviv, but he was concerned for the welfare of an injured flight attendant, and the two air marshals, and instead brought the plane to London.[6] Bar-Lev and the crew were detained for hours, questioned by the British police.[7] He was later sanctioned for this decision as well as the decision to have the air marshal fly in the cockpit with him.[8]
Bar-Lev and the crew were celebrated by the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations in December 1970.[9]
Retirement and later life
editIn 1974, Bar-Lev retired as a pilot. He lives in Israel with his wife, Yona.[2]
Bar-Lev was instrumental in cancelling a 2020 San Francisco State University event with Leila Khaled, one of the 1970 hijackers, arguing that it crossed a line between free speech and inciting terrorism.[10]
References
edit- ^ Ginsburg, Mitch (2014-04-05). "Only pilot to foil mid-air hijacking reveals how he beat terrorists". New York Post. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ a b Pine, Dan (2020-09-16). "El Al pilot's harrowing tale of outmaneuvering hijacker Leila Khaled". J. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "1970 Hijackings | American Experience | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ Ginsburg, Mitch. "How to thwart a gunman at 29,000 feet, by the only pilot who ever did". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "The Israeli Air Force : Dangerous skies". www.iaf.org.il. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "No Hijacking Here!". Mishpacha Magazine. 2018-08-22. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ Pollock, Robert L. (2001-09-26). "We Are Not Going To Be Hijacked". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ Times, James Feron; Special to The New York (1970-10-09). "El Al Disciplines the Pilot in Abortive Hijacking". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "El Al Crew That Foiled Hijacking Attempt Feted by Conference of Presidents". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1970-12-23. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ Twitter. "After protest, Zoom pulls plug on San Francisco State event with Leila Khaled". The Forward. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
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