USS Caddo Parish, originally named LST-515, was an LST-491-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not originally named and was properly referred to by her hull designation. On 1 July 1955, she was given the name Caddo Parish, named after Caddo Parish, Louisiana, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Caddo Parish (LST-515) underway c. 1965
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History | |
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United States | |
Name |
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Namesake | Caddo Parish, Louisiana |
Builder | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, Seneca, Illinois |
Laid down | 3 September 1943 |
Launched | 31 December 1943 |
Commissioned | 28 January 1944 |
Decommissioned | 20 October 1955 |
Recommissioned | 2 August 1963 |
Decommissioned | 26 November 1969 |
Renamed | Caddo Parish, 1 July 1955 |
Honors and awards |
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Fate | Transferred to the Philippines, 26 November 1969 |
Philippines | |
Name | Bataan |
Namesake | Municipality of Batan, Philippines |
Acquired | 26 November 1969 |
Identification | LT-85 |
Fate | Unknown |
General characteristics [1] | |
Class and type | LST-491-class tank landing ship |
Displacement |
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Length | 328 ft (100 m) oa |
Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
Draft |
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Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 6 x LCVPs |
Capacity | 1,600–1,900 short tons (3,200,000–3,800,000 lb; 1,500,000–1,700,000 kg) cargo depending on mission |
Troops | 16 officers, 147 enlisted men |
Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
Armament |
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Construction
editLST-515 was laid down on 3 September 1943, at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company; launched on 31 December 1943; sponsored by Miss Rebekah Brown; and commissioned on 28 January 1944.[2]
Service history
editDuring World War II, LST-515 was assigned to the European Theater.[2] She was one of the eight LST's that took part in the disastrous "Exercise Tiger", a practice for the planned invasion of France, in April 1944. Under attack from German E-boats, LST-515 returned fire and lowered her boats to pick up survivors from LST-507.[citation needed]
LST-515 participated in the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Following the war, LST-515 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-November 1952. She also saw postwar service with the Service Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet.[2]
Upon her return to the United States, she was redesignated Caddo Parish, on 1 July 1955. The ship was decommissioned on 20 October 1955, and recommissioned on 2 August 1963.[2]
In August 1964 Caddo Parish and USS Monmouth County [LST-1032] transported the US Navy School of Music from Washington DC to Norfolk, VA. Army musicians aboard noted that the last time Army personnel had been embarked was during the invasion of Normandy.
The tank landing ship performed service in Vietnam until transferred to the Republic of the Philippines as grant aid on 26 November 1969, she served the Philippine Navy as RPS Bataan (LT-85).[2]
Awards and honors
editLST-515 received one battle stars for World War II service, and nine battle stars, one Navy Unit Commendation, and one Meritorious Unit Commendation for Vietnam War service.[2]
References
editBibliography
edit- "USS LST-515". NavSource Online. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- "LST-515". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 13 May 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Further reading
edit- "Exercise Tiger". Naval Historical Center. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2021.