The Torres Strait Islander flag is the official flag of the Torres Strait Islanders, an Indigenous people of Australia. It was designed in 1992 by Bernard Namok, winning a local competition held by the Islands Coordinating Council, and was recognised by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission in June 1992. It was granted official status in 1995 under the Flags Act 1953 along with the Australian Aboriginal flag.
 | |
| Proportion | 2:3 or 1:2 (here) |
|---|---|
| Adopted | 14 July 1995 |
| Designed by | Bernard Namok |
Status
editOn 14 July 1995, Governor-General Bill Hayden issued a proclamation under section five of the Flags Act 1953 declaring the flag to be "recognised as the flag of the Torres Strait Islander people of Australia and a flag of significance to the Australian nation generally".[1]
An "administrative oversight" caused the 1995 proclamation not to be lodged to continue in force indefinitely; hence, it automatically expired on 1 January 2008. It was therefore almost identically replaced, on 25 January 2008, with retroactive effect as from 1 January.[2]
In the 2008 proclamation, the flag "is recognised as the flag of the Torres Strait Islander people of Australia and a flag of significance to the Australian nation generally" and appointed "to be the flag of the Torres Strait Islander people of Australia and to be known as the Torres Strait Islander Flag". The design is reproduced in Schedule 1 and described in Schedule 2.
Although Namok has since died, the Torres Strait Islander flag is still subject to copyright under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The copyright was administered by the Island Coordinating Council until 2008, when that body was superseded by the Torres Strait Island Regional Council, which is willing to permit reproductions of the flag that are accurate and acknowledge Namok as the designer.[3]
Colours
editThe official colours of the flag of the Torres Strait Islanders are as follows:
| Scheme | Green | Blue | Black | White | Source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantone | 3288 C or 342 C | 301 C or 280 C | Black C | Safe | [4][5] |
| RGB
(Hex) |
0–153–102
(#009966) |
0–0–153
(#000099) |
0–0–0
(#000000) |
255–255–255
(#FFFFFF) |
[4] |
| CMYK | 100%–0%–80%–40% | 100%–70%–0%–0% | 0%–0%–0%–100% | 0%–0%–0%–0% | [4] |
Symbolic meaning
edit
The green panels at the top and the bottom of the flag symbolise the land, while the blue panel in the centre represents the waters of the Torres Strait. The thin black stripes between the green and blue panels signify the Torres Strait Islanders themselves. The white five-pointed star at the centre of the flag represents the five major island groups—the Western, Eastern, Central, Port Kennedy and (N.P.A.) Mainland—and the white dhari (also spelt dari, a ceremonial dancer's headdress[6]), around it also symbolises the Torres Strait Islands people. White symbolises peace, while the star is a symbol for navigation.[5]
Public display
edit
The Torres Strait Islander flag is permanently flown alongside the Australian Aboriginal flag in front of Adelaide Town Hall in Adelaide, South Australia.[7]
Following the 2022 Australian federal election on 21 May 2022, the incoming Anthony Albanese-led Labor government started displaying the Aboriginal flag and the Torres Strait Islander flag alongside the national flag at ministerial press conferences.[8] Upon the opening of the new Parliament, both flags began to be displayed in the House of Representatives and Senate chambers.[9]
From 27 May 2022, at the start of National Reconciliation Week, both the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags were hoisted on the front lawn of Government House, Adelaide, to be permanently flown alongside the national flag and the South Australian flag.[10]
Local flags
editMurray Island
edit-
Flag of Murray Island
.svg)
The flag of Murray Island, located in the eastern section of the Torres Strait, consists of three vertical stripes: red ochre, white, and black representing the Torres Strait Creole. In the canton, there is a depiction of a beach hibiscus symbolizing peace and authority, placed on a white disc surrounded by eight six-pointed mullet stars representing the 8 Meriam tribes. The flag was designed by local artist Andrew Passi senior.[11]
Saibai Island
edit-
Flag of Saibai Island
The flag of Saibai Island, situated four kilometres from the nation of Papua New Guinea. It consists of a green triangle symbolizing the land and a dark blue field representing the sea. Within the green triangle there is a yellow leaf, symbolizing peace. Additionally, an eight-pointed star represents Australia. The flag was chosen by members of the Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council.[12]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Flags Act 1953 Proclamation". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (S258). 14 July 1995. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Flags Act 1953—Proclamation (Australian Aboriginal Flag)". ComLaw. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2014. The only significant change from 1995 is that "Torres Strait Islander flag" has been altered to "Torres Strait Islander Flag".
- ^ "Torres Strait Islander flag". Torres Strait Island Regional Council. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ a b c Australia. (2002). Style manual for authors, editors and printers. Snooks & Co. (6th ed.). Canberra: John Wiley & Sons Australia. p. 300. ISBN 9780701636487. OCLC 49316140.
- ^ a b Cabinet, Prime Minister and (27 June 2016). "Australian flags". www.pmc.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ Whitford, Maddie (13 April 2020). "Producers reflect on profound experience walking with Indigenous artists on country". ABC News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Australian Aboriginal flag". City of Adelaide. 13 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Knowles, Rachael (23 May 2022). "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Flags flank Prime Minister's debut". NITV. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Mahony, Jack (28 July 2022). "Senate President Sue Lines no longer wants the Lord's Prayer read before each sitting day in Parliament". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ Opie, Rebecca (27 May 2022). "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags permanently fly at Government House". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Mer Island (Murray Island) Flag Circa 1980's". Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Saibai Island Flag 2001". Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Further reading
edit- Mounter, Brendan (29 May 2021). "Torres Strait Islanders fly the flag for cultural identity on banner day for community". ABC News.
- Torres Strait Islander flag (AIATSIS)
- "Torres Strait Flag". Torres Strait Regional Authority. 22 August 2023.
External links
edit