Torre (English: Tower) is the highest point of mainland Portugal, and the second-highest of the country overall (after Mount Pico, in the Azores). This point is not a distinctive mountain summit, but rather the highest point in the Torre Plateau, in the central massif of the Estrela Mountains. Torre has an unusual feature of being a summit that is accessible by paved road, the Regional Road 339 (R 339), formerly National Road 339 (N 339). It is located on the border between the municipalities of Seia, District of Guarda and Covilhã, District of Castelo Branco.
| Torre | |
|---|---|
 Trig point that marks the highest point of Continental Portugal. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,993 m (6,539 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,204 m (3,950 ft) |
| Parent peak | Torre Cerredo |
| Listing | Extreme points of Portugal |
| Coordinates | 40°19′18.8″N 07°36′46.6″W / 40.321889°N 7.612944°W |
| Geography | |
  Torre Portugal | |
| Location | Seia, Guarda District, Portugal |
| Parent range | Serra da Estrela (part of Sistema Central) |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Unknown |
| Easiest route | Drive |
The actual elevation of this area is 1,993 metres (6,537 feet), according to measures realized by the Instituto Geográfico do Exército (the militar bureau for cartography). Right in the highest point of the mountain range, situated in the middle of a roundabout, near a road that connects the cities of Seia and Covilhã, a trig point that shows the highest point in Serra da Estrela was built.
Near Torre, there is a restaurant, stores with typical products of this region, like the Serra da Estrela cheese, and a ski center called Serra da Estrela Ski Resort. The nearest urban area is the city of Covilhã, 20 km (12 mi) away, and the nearest accommodations are situated in the village of Penhas da Saúde, 10 km (6 mi) away.
Climate
edit
Torre is the culminating point of the Serra da Estrela range and as such tends to present the lowest temperatures and highest precipitation levels. The climate is defined as a transition between areas of more typical Mediterranean climate seen south of the range, and more oceanic influenced climates to the north of the range. Precipitation is very high, with around 2,400 mm (94 in), but when compared to lower valley regions of the range, rain is rather weak and continuous.[1] Snow can occur anywhere between October and April, mostly between December and February, but can be irregular.[2][3]
| Climate data for Torre, 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.8 (47.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 350 (13.8) |
300 (11.8) |
180 (7.1) |
240 (9.4) |
200 (7.9) |
100 (3.9) |
30 (1.2) |
30 (1.2) |
120 (4.7) |
220 (8.7) |
270 (10.6) |
400 (15.7) |
2,440 (96) |
| Source: IPMA[4] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Mora 2006, p. 84
- ^ Mora 2006, p. 80
- ^ Mora, Carla Andreia da Silva (2006). "Climas da Serra da Estrela. Características regionais e particularidades locais dos planaltos e do alto Vale do Zêzere" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Gráficos Monitorização Diária". IPMA.
Sources
edit- (in English) Serra da Estrela Forecast, Snow Report and Resort Information
- (in English and Portuguese) Região de Turismo da Serra da Estrela
- (in English and Portuguese) Câmara Municipal da Covilhã (Covilhã City Hall)