The Landlord

The Landlord
The Landlord
	promotional poster
Directed by	Hal Ashby
Screenplay by	Bill Gunn
Based on	The Landlord; 1966 novel; by Kristin Hunter
Produced by	Norman Jewison
Starring	Beau Bridges; Lee Grant; Diana Sands; Pearl Bailey
Cinematography	Gordon Willis
Edited by	William A. Sawyer; Edward Warschilka
Music by	Al Kooper
Production; companies	Mirisch Company; Cartier Productions
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	May 20, 1970;
Running time	113 minutes
Language	English
Budget	$1.95 million

The Landlord is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby, adapted by Bill Gunn from the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter. The film stars Beau Bridges in the lead role of a privileged and ignorant white man who selfishly becomes the landlord of an inner-city tenement, unaware that the people he is responsible for are low-income, streetwise residents. Also in the cast are Lee Grant, Diana Sands, Pearl Bailey, and Louis Gossett Jr. The film was Ashby's directorial debut.

Plot

Elgar Enders, who lives off an allowance from his wealthy parents, buys an inner-city tenement in Park Slope, Brooklyn, which is undergoing gentrification, planning to evict the occupants and construct a luxury home for himself. However, once he ventures into the tenement, he grows fond of the low-income black residents. Enders decides to remain the landlord and help fix the building. He rebels against his WASP upbringing and, to his parents' dismay, romances two black women.

The first is Lanie, a mixed-race dancer at a local black club. Lanie has light skin and features due to her having a mother of Irish descent and a father of African descent, and has experienced colorism. Their relationship is strained, as Elgar has an affair with one of his tenants, Fanny, and gets her pregnant. Her boyfriend, Copee, a black activist with an identity crisis, is enraged when he finds out about the pregnancy, and tries to kill Elgar with an axe but stops. He is taken away in a straitjacket.

In recovery at the hospital, Fanny tells Elgar she can't raise the child herself with Copee returning home. Elgar balks at being a single father, so Fanny suggests they give the child up for adoption, but only to a white family to start a new life. The story ends with Elgar taking custody of the child, mending his relationship with Lanie, and moving in with her.

Cast

Actor	Role
Beau Bridges	Elgar Winthrop Julius Enders
Lee Grant	Joyce Enders
Diana Sands	Francine "Fanny" Johnson
Pearl Bailey	Marge
Walter Brooke	William Enders
Louis Gossett Jr.	Copee Johnson (as Lou Gossett)
Marki Bey	Lanie
Melvin Stewart	Professor Duboise
Florynce Kennedy	Enid, the Realtor
Susan Anspach	Susan Enders
Robert Klein	Peter Coots
Will Mackenzie	William Enders Jr.

Charlie Murphy, older brother of Eddie Murphy, lived in the neighborhood where the film was shot, and he appears in a brief scene as a boy stealing Elgar's hubcaps.

Reception and legacy

The film was a commercial disappointment. Arthur Krim of United Artists later did an assessment of the film as part of an evaluation of the company's inventory:

What was expected to be provocative material to the new modern film audience of 1968-1969 in depicting black and white relationships in an urban setting, emerged as a film which we felt would be of limited interest to the audience of 1970 - an audience more and more sated with films of this genre. This is still a type of film we intend to continue to make but at one-quarter the cost. Unfortunately, at the time this film was programmed, unrealistic optimism about the potential audience for this type of film prevailed.^[2]

Critical reaction

The film garnered mostly positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has received a 93% overall approval rating from 14 critics.^[3] Upon its release, New York Times film critic Howard Thompson, called the film "a wondrously wise, sad and hilarious comedy."^[4] On September 19, 2007, journalist Mike Hale discussed the film in a New York Times article called "Before Gentrification Was Cool, It Was a Movie". Hale praised the film for tackling the racial tension that arose in the aftermath of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and wrote in surprise how the film "would disappear after its 1970 release – rarely shown and just as rarely discussed."^[4]

Awards and nominations

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	Best Supporting Actress	Lee Grant	Nominated	^[5]
British Academy Film Awards	United Nations Award	Hal Ashby	Nominated	^[6]
Golden Globe Awards	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture	Lee Grant	Nominated	^[7]
Laurel Awards	Top Female Supporting Performance	Lee Grant	4th Place
Laurel Awards	Top Female Star of Tomorrow	Diana Sands	6th Place

References

^ "The Films of Hal Ashby". Beach, Christopher (2009). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-8143-3415-7.
^ quoted in Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company that Changed the Film Industry, Wisconsin Press, 1987 p 314
^ "The Landlord". Rottentomatoes.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b Hale, Mike (19 September 2007). "Before Gentrification Was Cool, It Was a Movie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
^ "The 43rd Academy Awards | 1971". Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^ "Film in 1972". British Academy Film Awards. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^ "The Landlord". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

External links

The Landlord at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
The Landlord at IMDb
The Landlord at the TCM Movie Database
The Landlord at Rotten Tomatoes

[1] "The Films of Hal Ashby". Beach, Christopher (2009). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-8143-3415-7.

[2] quoted in Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company that Changed the Film Industry, Wisconsin Press, 1987 p 314

[3] "The Landlord". Rottentomatoes.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

[NYT-4] Hale, Mike (19 September 2007). "Before Gentrification Was Cool, It Was a Movie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

[5] "The 43rd Academy Awards | 1971". Academy Awards. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

[6] "Film in 1972". British Academy Film Awards. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

[7] "The Landlord". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

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