The Surrey Police Service (SPS) is a municipal police force in the city of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is one of several police departments within the Metro Vancouver Regional District,[5] and as of December 2022, the second largest municipal police service in British Columbia. Prior to the SPS's establishment, Surrey was Canada's largest city without a municipal police service.[6] The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada's federal police force, currently has policing jurisdiction in Surrey, and SPS has had difficulty with the transition from the RCMP due to opposition from Surrey mayor Brenda Locke and the municipal government. [6] In April of 2024 the provincial government of British Columbia set a deadline for the transfer of jurisdiction. The Surrey Police Service will transition into the role of municipal policing in Surrey on November 29, 2024. [7]
| Surrey Police Service | |
|---|---|
 Badge of the Surrey Police Service | |
| Common name | Surrey Police |
| Abbreviation | SPS |
| Motto | Safer. Stronger. Together. |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | August 6, 2020[1][2] |
| Employees | 417[3] |
| Annual budget | $184.1m[4] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Surrey, British Columbia, Canada |
| Size | 316.41 square kilometres (122.17 sq mi) |
| Population | 517,887 |
| Governing body | Surrey Police Board |
| Constituting instrument | |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | 14355 57 Avenue |
| Sworn Officers | 445[3] |
| Civilians | 60[3] |
| Elected officers responsible |
|
| Agency executives |
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| Website | |
| www | |
History
editSurrey maintained a municipal police department until May 1, 1951, when the city contracted its policing to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[8][9]
On October 20, 2018, Doug McCallum was elected as mayor after campaigning to remove the RCMP and return to a municipal police agency. On November 5, 2018, Surrey councillors (including then-councillor Brenda Locke) formally voted to begin the transition from the RCMP to the Surrey Police Service.[10]
The Surrey Police Board was created on February 27, 2020. Norm Lipinski was appointed as the police chief in November 2020. In November 2021, the first Surrey Police Service officers were deployed alongside Surrey RCMP officers.[11]
Attempted reversal to RCMP contract policing
editIn the 2022 Surrey Mayoral Election, Brenda Locke was elected as mayor of Surrey after campaigning to halt the police transition and keep the RCMP contract.[12] On Nov 14, 2022, Surrey's city council voted to stop the transition.
On April 28, 2023, the provincial government recommended that the City retain the Surrey Police Service, stating that restaffing the Surrey RCMP would destabilize RCMP staffing across the province, among other concerns.[13]
On June 16, 2023, Surrey council voted to reaffirm its decision to reverse the transition and return to RCMP policing.[14]
On July 19, 2023, the provincial government ordered the city to continue to transition to the Surrey Police Service.[15]
On October 13, 2023, the Surrey government filed a lawsuit against the province seeking an injunction to suspend the transition.[16] In response, the BC Legislative Assembly passed the Police Amendment Act, 2023, which enables the Solicitor General to compel the Surrey government into completing the transition and terminating their contract with the RCMP.[17]
On November 16, 2023, the BC Solicitor General Mike Farnworth suspended the authority of the Surrey Police Board, invoking the powers granted by the Police Amendment Act, 2023. Farnworth claimed that this was done because the Board was deliberately stalling on the transition process from the RCMP to the SPS. Mayor Locke, who was also the chair of the board, regarded this action as a "takeover" by the provincial government. Mike Serr, a former Abbotsford Police chief, was installed as an administrator to act in the Board's place.[18]
On May 23, 2024, the BC Supreme Court dismissed the city's lawsuit, ruling that the new provincial law mandating that Surrey replace the RCMP with the SPS, was constitutional.[19]
The province has announced that the Surrey Police Service will take command of the jurisdiction on November 29, 2024.[20]
Organization
editBudget
editAn operational budget of $184 million was planned for the fiscal year 2021, while another $63.7 million was budgeted over five years from 2020 to 2024 to complete the transition from the RCMP.[4]
Policing districts
editThere will be five SPS districts, aligned with the city of Surrey neighbourhood boundaries. A District Inspector will manage each district.[21] The Metro Team will be a flexible unit responsible for a citywide patrol.
- District 1 (City Centre/Whalley)
- District 2 (Fleetwood/Guildford)
- District 3 (Newton)
- District 4 (Cloverdale)
- District 5 (South Surrey)
- Metro Team (Citywide Patrol)
Divisions
editSPS maintains three bureaus, each managed by a Deputy Chief Constable:[21][22]
Community Policing Bureau
- Patrol Section
- Patrol Support Section
- Diversity and Community Support Section
- Detention Services Section
- Operations Communications Centre
Investigative Services Bureau
- Major Crime Section
- Organized Crime Section
- Special Investigations Section
- Property Crime Section
- Analysis and Investigations Support Section
Support Services Bureau
- Human Resources Section
- Professional Standards Section
- Recruiting and Training Section
- Information Management Section
- Financial Services Section
- Planning and Research Section
List of chief constables
edit- Norm Lipinski (2020–present)
Controversies
editOpposition to municipal policing
editBrenda Locke, the current mayor, has opposed the transition to a municipal police force since 2022. In 2018, as a city councillor, she voted in favour of creating a municipal police force.
The RCMP police union (the National Police Federation) and some community members raised opposition to the establishment of a municipal police force. This group attempted to force a province-wide referendum on the issue in 2021, but failed to secure enough signatures for the vote to proceed.[23]
Hiring
editThe Surrey Police Service planned to hire 400 officers in 2022. It was accused of poaching officers from other municipal police forces as it rapidly expanded and recruited experienced officers from 18 police forces.[24] In 2022, the Service entered into its first contract with the Surrey Police Union, which included agreements that new recruits would be among the highest-paid in the country and a parity clause that ensured that annual raises would match those of the nearby Vancouver Police Department.[25]
See also
edit- E-Comm, 9-1-1 call and dispatch centre for Southwestern BC
- RCMP "E" Division, a division of federal and provincial police force headquartered in Surrey
- Metro Vancouver Transit Police, police force dedicated to the public transit system
References
edit- ^ "SPS Surpasses Deployment Milestone as Second Anniversary Approaches". Surrey Police Service. July 25, 2022. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "Corporate Report – Police Transition Update" (PDF). City of Surrey. November 12, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Policing Transition – SPS Hiring". Surrey Police Service. February 2024. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ a b "2021 Five-Year (2021-2025) Financial Plan – General Operating" (PDF). City of Surrey. November 16, 2020.
- ^ Bolan, Kim (February 25, 2021). "Surrey Police Chief Norm Lipinski working to finalize details of takeover from RCMP". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ a b Bula, Frances (August 23, 2019). "Surrey's move from RCMP to municipal local force unprecedented". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Province reaches major milestone in Surrey police transition plan" (Press release). Canada: Government of British Columbia. Office of Public Safety and Solicitor General. April 23, 2024. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "History". Surrey RCMP. October 2, 2007.
- ^ "Contract Policing". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. May 16, 2006.
- ^ "Regular Council Minutes" (PDF). City of Surrey. November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Policing Transition". Surrey Police Service. September 8, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "Surrey (City) Election Results". CivicInfo BC.
- ^ Holiday, Ian (April 28, 2023). "B.C. announces decision on Surrey police transition, recommends SPS". CTV News. Bell Media.
- ^ "Surrey police decision far from settled after council votes to retain RCMP". CBC News.
- ^ "Province orders City of Surrey to stick with transition to municipal police force". CBC News.
- ^ Steacy, Lisa (October 13, 2023). "Surrey mayor announces legal action in ongoing fight over police transition". CTV News.
- ^ Charach, Kevin (October 26, 2023). "Province passes legislation to end Surrey policing saga". CTV News.
- ^ Little, Simon (November 16, 2023). "Surrey Police Board suspended as B.C. moves to force transition from RCMP". Global News.
- ^ Wyton, Moira; Proctor, Jason (May 23, 2024). "B.C. has right to order Surrey police transition, judge rules". www.cbc.ca.
- ^ Larsen, Karin (April 23, 2024). "Date set for transition from RCMP to Surrey Police Service". www.cbc.ca.
- ^ a b City of Vancouver; City of Surrey; Vancouver Police Department; Curt T. Griffiths (May 2019). "Surrey Policing Transition Plan" (PDF).
- ^ "Organizational Structure". Surrey Police Service. December 7, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "Surrey police referendum petition fails". CityNews. March 4, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ "Surrey Police Service recruitment a public safety issue, says Councillor". CityNews. November 26, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "Surrey Police Service inks 1st contract, making officers among the highest paid in Canada". Global News. March 4, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.