Sex trafficking in Laos is human trafficking for sexual exploitation and slavery that occurs in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Laos is primarily an origin country for sexually trafficked persons.[1][2]
Sex trafficking victims in the country are from all ethnic groups in Laos and foreigners. Laos citizens, primarily women and girls, have been sex trafficked into other countries in Asia and different continents.[1] They are threatened[3] and forced into prostitution, marriages, and or pregnancies.[4][5] Sex trafficked victims experience physical and psychological trauma.[3] They contract sexually transmitted diseases from rapes,[6] and abuse and malnutrition are prevalent.[6] Some women and girls are tortured and or murdered.[4]
Sex trafficking and exploitation is pervasive throughout all levels of Laos society. Male and female perpetrators in Laos come from diverse backgrounds. A number of traffickers are members of or facilitated by gangs.[4]
The extent of sex trafficking in Laos is unknown because of the lack of data, the concealed nature of sex trafficking crimes, and other factors. Anti-sex trafficking efforts have been hindered by corruption, indifference, border management problems, and more.[7][5]
Victims
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Laos women and girls are sex trafficked into Thailand,[4] Vietnam, China,[8] Taiwan, Japan,[9] and other countries throughout the world. They are forced into marriages or brothels[5] and karaoke bars,[6] and unfree labour in homes or on farms. Many are tied or locked up and harmed.[4][7] A number of traumatized victims have nightmares. Rescued victims do not receive adequate rehabilitation services.[7] They experience stigma.[10] Some have been re-trafficked because of the lack of protection.[4]
Women and girls from families in poverty and lack education, as well as children,[3] are vulnerable to sex trafficking.[7] People from minority groups are also susceptible.[8]
Perpetrators
editThe traffickers are often part of gangs.[4] The perpetrators are sometimes the victims' family members or acquaintances.[7]
Anti-sex trafficking efforts
editThe Government of Laos does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so.[1] Resources are scarce.[8]
Corruption
editCorruption and impunity have hampered Laos's response in reducing sex trafficking. Some officials and police have facilitated the trafficking of women and girls and or are on the perpetrators' payroll.[7] Authorities accept bribes and commit document forgery and fraud.[5]
Government response problems
editThe Laos government has been criticized for its anti-sex trafficking efforts. Some police have been negligent. Long-term support for victims is inadequate.[7]
Non-governmental organizations
editVillage Focus International (VFI) carries out anti-sex trafficking initiatives in Laos.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c "2022 Trafficking in Persons Report" (PDF). United States Department of State. July 2022. pp. 341–344. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "LAO PDR UN ACT". UN ACT. Archived from the original on 2018-02-17.
- ^ a b c "Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos". Thanh Nien News. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Trafficking Racket Smashed". Radio Free Asia. October 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls". Radio Free Asia. February 13, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Lao girl's escape leads to arrest of sex trafficking suspect". Bangkok Post. 30 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Sex Trafficking Victims Go Unnoticed in Laos". The Diplomat. March 26, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Hundreds of Laotian women "sold" in China, victims of human trafficking". Asia News. May 19, 2012.
- ^ "USAID LAOS COUNTER TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS (USAID LAOS CTIP)". USAID. 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Farm training the key to helping Laos human trafficking survivors". ABC News. March 7, 2018.
- ^ "Minneapolis Lao-American fights human trafficking in Laos". Minn Post. August 9, 2013.
