Sarbjit is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical drama film directed by Omung Kumar and produced by Pooja Entertainment, T-Series Films and Legend Studios Pvt. Ltd. The film stars Aishwarya Rai Bachchan[1][2][3] alongside Randeep Hooda who portrays the role of Sarabjit Singh, an Indian man who was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1991 and spent 22 years in prison for alleged terrorism and spying.[4] Richa Chadda, and Darshan Kumar play supporting roles.
Sarbjit | |
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Directed by | Omung Kumar |
Written by | Screenplay: Utkarshini Vashishtha Rajesh Beri Dialogues: Utkarshini Vashishtha |
Produced by | Vashu Bhagnani Jackky Bhagnani Deepshikha Deshmukh Bhushan Kumar Krishnan Kumar Sandeep Singh |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Kiran Deohans |
Edited by | Rajesh G. Pandey |
Music by | Tanishk Bagchi Amaal Mallik Jeet Gannguli Shashi Shivam Shali-Pritesh |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | T-Series Grand Showbiz Media & Entertainment Release (Overseas) |
Release date |
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Running time | 131 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Hindi |
Budget | ₹15 crore |
Box office | ₹43.8 crore |
Sarbjit was made on a production budget of ₹15 crore and earned ₹43.88 crore worldwide after its two-week theatrical run.[5][6] It premiered at the 69th Cannes Film Festival[7] and released theatrically on 20 May 2016 to a mixed response from critics.[8][9][10]
Plot
editDalbir Kaur (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan), two years after she suffers the stillbirth of her daughter, leaves her abusive husband Baldev (Ankur Bhatia) and arrives to stay with Sarbjit's family. She works in a textile mill to support the family alongside Sarbjit. Sarbjit Singh (Randeep Hooda) lives in Bhikhiwind, Punjab, with his wife Sukhpreet (Richa Chadda), their two daughters Poonam (Ankita Shrivastav) and Swapandeep (Shiwani Saini), and his father Darji. He works as a farmer and is a loving younger brother.
In 1990, after becoming drunk, Sarbjit accidentally crosses the border and arrives in Pakistan, where he is convicted as an Indian spy. He is alleged to be Ranjit Singh and accused of causing bomb blasts in Lahore. His claims of innocence are ignored and he is tortured for months before he is able to inform his family of his captivity through a letter. In an attempt to appease the Pakistani police, Sarbjit falsely confesses to terrorism and is promptly given a death sentence. Dalbir, determined to free her brother, enlists the help of lawyer Awais Sheikh (Darshan Kumar). Their plea for justice is supported across India and condemned in Pakistan; the media in both countries continues to cover the case, causing Sarbjit's sentence to be repeatedly delayed.
In 2012, after 22 years of imprisonment, Sarbjit's family was allowed to visit him in jail. They are heartbroken to witness him as a tortured prisoner but he rejoices in the short-lived reunion. Subsequently, his death sentence commutes to life in prison; having already served nearly twice the length of a standard Pakistani life sentence, it is assumed that he will be pardoned and released imminently. The Pakistani government soon clarifies that the release order they issued was not for Sarbjit, but for a prisoner named Surjeet, devastating Sarbjit's family. A year later, Sarbjit is attacked in his jail cell by Pakistani prisoners, and is admitted to a local hospital in critical condition, eventually succumbing to a comatose state. His sister, wife and grown daughters visit him but are forced to leave shortly before his death. Sarbjit's body is delivered to India, where his village and family mourn as they reminisce about his life. As the film ends, Dalbir makes a promise that she will always continue trying to fulfill Sarbjit's dying wish of being recognized as an innocent man.
Cast
edit- Randeep Hooda as Sarabjit Singh Attwal
- Aishwarya Rai Bachchan as Dalbir Kaur, Sarbjit's sister
- Richa Chadda as Sukhpreet Kaur, Sarbjit's wife
- Darshan Kumar as Awais Sheikh, Sarbjit's lawyer
- Shiwani Saini as Swapan Kaur, Sarbjit's elder daughter
- Ankita Shrivastav as Poonam Kaur, Sarbjit's younger daughter
- Ankur Bhatia as Mandev Singh, Dalbir's husband
- Trishaan Singh Maini as Maninder
- Ram Murti Sharma as Darji, Sarbjit's father
Production
editCasting and characters
editAishwarya Rai Bachchan, Randeep Hooda and Richa Chadda was Omung's first choice for principal characters in the film.[11] The Media has questioned Omung on casting Aishwarya as she does not resemble Dalbir Kaur.[12] He said that "It is the story of the character not the resemblance. Everybody told me I was mad to cast Aishwarya. But then, they said similar things when I cast Priyanka Chopra for Mary Kom; that she won't fit the role, she doesn't look North Eastern, and so on. But I’d decided that for Dalbir's part, I wanted someone who's mature enough, who could play a 22-year-old and 60-year-old as well, someone who commands and demands respect when she speaks. Aishwarya is a director's actress, she is a fantastic. We can see her in any role possible, but yes, they talk about her beauty more."[13]
It was reported that Sarabjit's daughters were also keen on Randeep Hooda playing the title role.[11] The actor had lost 18 kg in 28 days.[14] Richa Chadda was selected for the role of Sarbjit's wife. This is her second film opposite Hooda.[15] Darshan Kumar was cast as Pakistani lawyer who fights for Sarabjit in the film.[16] Ankur Bhatia was confirmed to play as Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's husband in the film.[17]
Filming
editThe film locations included Punjab, Delhi and Mumbai.[18] Few crucial scenes was shot at the Wagah Border.[19] The director had created the by-lanes of Pakistan in Mumbai Bohri Mohallah, besides Punjab. The protagonist's house was recreated in Aarey Colony in the city though it could have been shot in Tarn Taran (Sarbjit Singh's hometown), the filmmaker reasoned that the town looks a little too modernized for the Punjab of 90s. Since Sarbjit's home was to be shown over a period of two decades, the set was changed accordingly.[20] It was reported on 18 March 2016 that the film shoot was halted for over four hours and producer (Zafar Mehdi) was arrested for hurting national sentiments while shooting a rally sequence with anti-Indian slogans in Urdu. The scene didn't go down well with the locals at Bhendi Bazaar and they filed a complaint against the makers. However Police officials has released Zafar Mehdi as they had valid permission to shoot for the film.[21]
Release
editSarbjit was selected for the Indiwood Panorama Competition section at the 2nd edition of Indiwood Carnival 2016 in Hyderabad.[22]
Pre-release revenue
editThe makers of Sarbjit recovered the total budget ₹230 million (US$2.8 million) including production and marketing/promotional costs and made ₹90 million (US$1.1 million) profit via sales of theatrical-Satellite-music-home video rights even before the release.[23] India and Overseas rights were sold for ₹200 million (US$2.4 million) while the Satellite, Home video and music rights were sold for ₹120 million (US$1.4 million).[24]
Music
editThe music for Sarbjit was composed by Jeet Gannguli, Amaal Mallik, Tanishk Bagchi, Shail-Pritesh and Shashi Shivam. The first song "Salamat" was released on 18 April 2016.[25] The music rights of the film were acquired by T-Series.
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Singer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Salamat" | Rashmi Virag | Amaal Mallik | Arijit Singh, Tulsi Kumar | 4:30 |
2. | "Nindiya" | Sandip Ssingh | Shashi-Shivam | Arijit Singh | 3:00 |
3. | "Dard" | Rashmi Virag, Jaani | Jeet Gannguli | Sonu Nigam | 4:42 |
4. | "Rabba" | Arafat Mehmood | Tanishk Bagchi | Shafqat Amanat Ali | 3:48 |
5. | "Allah Hu Allah" | Haider Najmi | Tanishk Bagchi | Shashaa Tirupati, Altamash, Rabbani Mustafa Khan | 4:57 |
6. | "Tung Lak" | Sandip Ssingh | Shail-Pritesh | Sukhwinder Singh, Sunidhi Chauhan, Shail Hada & Kalpana Gandharv | 3:25 |
7. | "Meherbaan" | A M Turaz | Shail-Pritesh | Sukhwinder Singh, Shail Hada, Munnawar Masoom | 4:02 |
8. | "Barsan Laagi" | A M Turaz | Shail–Pritesh | Shail Hada | 4:55 |
9. | "Mera Junoon" | A M Turaz | Shail-Pritesh | Shail Hada | 4:06 |
10. | "Sarbjit Theme" | Shail-Pritesh | Shail Hada | ||
Total length: | 35:65 |
Reception
editThe film opened to positive response from reviewers,[26] with praise drawn towards its screenplay, engaging realistic portrayal of the situations and editing.[27][28]
Rachit Gupta from Filmfare gave 4 stars and noted "The actors really save the film. Hooda as Sarbjit is beyond brilliant. Rai Bachchan performance is a bit inconsistent, but scenes where she lets the silences and eyes take over are just marvelous. Richa Chadda plays the stoic wife with just the right amount of underplay.[29] Zee News rated 4 stars said "The biopic will strike a chord for its genuine attempt to share a story not told on the celluloid before, coupled by stellar performances of its lead, particularly the man himself – Randeep Hooda".[30] Critic Shaiju Mathew gave 4 out of 5 stars and said, "The movie is a dark movie with no scope for entertainment but Omung Kumar does a fabulous job with his direction to keep the audience attention captivated. Randeep Hooda has given his career best and gets into the skin of Sarbjit. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan barring few high-octane scenes where she goes overboard with histrionics delivers a strong performance.[31] Bollywood Hungama gave a rating of 3.5 stars mentioned "On the whole, SARBJIT is a landmark film with great performances and a superbly told narrative. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan delivers a performance of a lifetime. Randeep Hooda is outstanding. Richa Chadha makes a solid impact and Darshan Kumaar is effective as the liberal Pakistani lawyer".[32] The Times of India which also gave 3.5 noted "Sarbjit breaks your heart – It makes you cherish your loved ones – and appreciate others too. Randeep imbues Sarbjit with beautiful, powerful humanity".[33] IANS rated 3.5 stars stated "The film is evenly paced with a few lengthy and unwarranted scenes but overall, Sarbjit Aitwal's story is worth a watch, as it touches the right emotional chord. Aishwarya as Dalbir Kaur puts her heart and soul into her character. Randeep Hooda as Sarbjit steals the show".[34] Deccan Chronicle gave the film 3 stars said "Overall, the film takes you on an emotional ride. Randeep's stellar performance may earn him loads of accolades and respect as an actor. Rai Bachchan convincingly portrays Dalbir's ordeal through her role. Scenes between Aishwarya and Randeep in the Pakistan prison will leave you teary eyed".[35]
Anupama Chopra who gave 3 stars for the film explained "What kept me hooked were the performances. Randeep Hooda is terrific and Richa Chadha is excellent as his wife. This is easily Aishwarya's bravest and most challenging role. There are scenes in which she impressively holds her own. But in places she is shrill, and the accent never sits right".[36] Mid-Day rated 3 stars, said "A lot rides on Ash's shoulders as this is the role that demands dollops of courage even when under the most vulnerable of situations".[37] The Tribune gave 3 stars summarized "Well intended and fairly well executed Sarbjit makes the viewing grade. The film essentially belongs to Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, as Dalbir, she has done a sincere act, even though her Punjabi accent is not quite consistent and Randeep is first rate".[38] Rajeev Masand also gave 3 stars to the film and stated "In many ways Sarbjit feels half-baked and wanting. But the performances – particularly Randeep Hooda's – keeps you invested in what's on the screen. It's not a perfect film, but there is enough to appreciate here".[39] Sonia Chopra from Sify rated 3 stars praised the performances of the leads and noted "Kumar does a fair job, but the film bears the brunt of melodrama rearing its head in the form of flashbacks and over-the-top dialogue".[40] Subhash K. Jha described the film as "Gem" and commented "Sarbjit has immense poignancy at its heart. Though Rai Bachchan performance gets shrill at times, it never loses it power. Randeep Hooda's physical transformation as a traumatized prisoner is astonishing and convincing".[41]
DNA rated 2.5 stars commented that "If you want to know about Sarabjit, google it for free. You'll know more than what the film has to offer. As the film's primary driver, Rai fails to do full justice to Dalbir. Randeep Hooda is restrained but again cannot rise beyond the ordinary screenplay".[42] Koimoi gave 2 stars and noted "A contrived plot and over the top performance by Ash makes this movie a lengthy affair. For not doing justice to the actual Sarbjit issue, I’d say this film is passable".[43] NDTV which also gave 2 stars stated "With the star not shining all that bright and the actors in the mix not allowed to play the game their way, Sarbjit is a well-meaning outing that fails to do justice to its subject. Watch it only if you are an Aishwarya Rai-Bachchan fan no matter what".[44] India Today reviewer gave 1.5 stars and mentioned "The blame lies largely in the script which doesn't leave much for its actors to do other than excessively cry or scream or otherwise sit sulking".[45] Shubhra Gupta from The Indian Express gave same rating as 1.5 stars and noted "Randeep Hooda nails the look and the accent, letting neither overpower him, and is the only reason to sit through this sagging saga. If Aishwarya had modulated her act, ‘Sarbjit’ would have been a better film".[46] Raja Sen of Rediff gave 1.5 stars said "Sarbjit is an irresponsibly sloppy film, a film so focused on artless emotional manipulation and trying to make the audience weep, that it trivialises an important true-life story".[47] The Hindu reviewer Namrata Joshi commented that " Instead of a coherent narrative the film feels utterly disjointed and on top of that the director doesn't seem to know how to calibrate emotions well. He goes overboard with melodrama".[48]
Box office
editAt the end of second week, the film has grossed ₹439 million (US$5.3 million) worldwide and became a financially profitable at the box office.[49][50][51]
Accolades
editAward[a] | Date of ceremony[b] | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIG ZEE Entertainment Awards | 29 July 2017 | Most Entertaining Drama Film | Sarbjit | Nominated | [52] [53] |
Most Entertaining Actor in a Drama Film – Male | Randeep Hooda | Nominated | |||
Most Entertaining Actor in a Drama Film – Female | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | Won | |||
Most Entertaining Actor – Female | Nominated | ||||
Filmfare Awards | 14 January 2017 | Best Actress | Nominated | [54] | |
Best Supporting Actress | Richa Chadda | Nominated | |||
Indian Film Festival & Awards of Australia (IFFAA) | 13 May 2017 | Best Actress | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | Won | [55] |
International Indian Film Academy Awards | 14–15 July 2017 | Best Supporting Actress | Richa Chadda | Nominated | [56] |
Matri Shree Media Award | 7 May 2017 | Best Feature Film | Sarbjit | Won | [57] |
Mirchi Music Awards | 18 February 2017 | Upcoming Music Composer of The Year | Tanishk Bagchi – (for "Allah Hu Allah") | Nominated | [58] [59] |
Raag-Inspired Song of the Year | "Meherbaan" | Won | |||
News18 Movie Awards | 20 March 2017 | Best Supporting Actor | Randeep Hooda | Won | [60] |
Stardust Awards | 21 December 2016 | Best Film of the Year | Sarbjit | Nominated | [61] [62] |
Filmmaker of the Year | Omung Kumar | Nominated | |||
Performer of the Year – Male | Randeep Hooda | Nominated | |||
Performer of the Year – Female | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | Won | |||
Best Supporting Actress | Richa Chadda | Nominated |
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Priya Gupta (4 June 2015). "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play the role of Dalbir Kaur in Omung Kumar's 'Sarbjit' biopic". The Times of India.
- ^ "Confirmed! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play Sarabjit's sister Dalbir Kaur in biopic". The Indian Express. 5 June 2015.
- ^ "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play Sarabjit Singh's sister in biopic". mid-day. 5 June 2015.
- ^ "Randeep Hooda to play Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's brother in Sarabjit biopic". The Indian Express. 24 June 2015.
- ^ "Box Office: Understanding the economics of Sarbjit". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
- ^ "Box-Office Verdict 2016". Koimoi.com. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan starrer Sarbjit screened at Cannes 2016 today". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit box office collection: Aishwarya-Randeep's film opens to a poor start". India Today. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ Joginder Tuteja. "Box Office – Sarbjit Has A Low Start". Koimoi.com. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ Saad Saud. "A Bachchan for all seasons". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Omung Kumar: After 'Mary Kom,' I had decided not to make a biopic again". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Making Sarbjit Was a Heart Wrenching Experience: Omung Kumar". TheQuint.com. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
- ^ "'People talk about Aishwarya Rai's beauty more': 'Sarbjit' director Omung Kumar". Firstpost. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ^ "Revealed: Randeep Hooda's transformation to Sarbjit". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- ^ "Richa Chadha joins Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Randeep Hooda as cast of 'Sarabjit'". DNA. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^ "Aishwarya, Randeep Didn't 'Overshadow' Darshan Kumar in Sarbjit". NDTV. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "Meet the US banker who plays Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's husband in Sarbjit". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- ^ "Aishwarya Rai in Punjab for 'Sarbjit' shooting". Indian Express. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ "Finally! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan gets permission to shoot for 'Sarbjit' at Wagah border!". DNA. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "Pakistan recreated in Mumbai for Sarbjit". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ^ "Aishwarya's Sarbjit shoot halted, producer arrested for hurting national sentiments". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ "Movie list – All Lights India International Film Festival".
- ^ Joginder Tuteja. "Box Office: Sarbjit's Collections Stay Low On 1st Tuesday". Koimoi.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ Joginder Tuteja. "#Sarbjit economics (Updated)". Twitter.com. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ {{cite web The Song "Salamat" become popular |url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/sarbjit-song-salamat-aishwarya-rai-randeep-hooda-richa-chaddas-heart-wrenching-melody-will-make-you-miss-your-loved-ones/ |title=Sarbjit song Salamat: Aishwarya Rai, Randeep Hooda, Richa Chadha's heart wrenching melody will make you miss your loved ones! |date=22 April 2016 |work=Bollywood Life}}
- ^ "'Sarbjit' box office: Aishwarya-Randeep starrer opens to lukewarm response". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
On its first day, the film, which has got mixed reviews from critics, could only earn Rs 3 crore.
- ^ "Sarbjit quick take: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in a loud melodrama". Hindustantimes. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "'Sarbjit' Has A Powerful Story To Tell, But Instead Goes Over The Top With Melodrama". ScoopWhoop. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Rachit Gupta. "Movie Review: Sarbjit". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ Pallavi Patra. "Sarbjit movie review: Randeep Hooda, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's movie is a tragic biopic which has its heart in the right place". Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "MOVIE REVIEW: SARBJIT TRAGIC BUT REAL!". Chaiwithshai.com. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit Movie Review". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "'Sarbjit': Immerses You Emotionally (IANS Movie Review, Rating: *** 1/2)". Business Standard. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit movie review: Too melodramatic but Ash, Randeep steal the show". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Anupama Chopra. "Sarbjit review: It's got its heart in the right place". Hindustantimes. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit movie review". Mid-Day. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "Shed tears for Sarbjit". The Tribune. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Rajeev Masand. "'Sarbjit' Review: Not Perfect, But Enough to Appreciate". News18.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Sonia Chopra. "Sarabjit review: Unbelievable Love and Unbelievable Cruelty!". Sify. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Don't Believe The Reviews, Sarbjit Is A Gem". skjbollywoodnews.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "'Sarbjit' review: Aishwarya-Randeep pump up the melodrama, but fail to keep you engrossed". DNAindia.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ Surabhi Redkar. "Sarbjit Review". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ Saibal Chatterjee. "Sarbjit Movie Review". NDTV. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ Suhani Singh. "Sarbjit review: Aishwarya and Randeep-starrer is a screechy, mawkish melodrama". India Today. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "Sarbjit movie review: Randeep Hooda is the only thing worth watching in this Aishwarya Rai Bachchan starrer". The Indian Express. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Review: Sarbjit: A shrill, soppy melodrama". Rediff. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "Searching for Sarbjit". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ "Box office collection: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's 'Sarbjit' beats 'Jazbaa' lifetime earnings record". International Business Times. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ "Box Office: Worldwide Collections and Day wise breakup of Sarbjit". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ "'Sarbjit' makers eyeing the Oscar?". The Times of India. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Big ZEE Entertainment Awards: Nominations list". BizAsiaLive. 22 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Big Zee Entertainment Awards 2017 winners list: Alia Bhatt, Shahid Kapoor, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Sushant Singh Rajput are the big winners of the night". Bollywood Life. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "62nd Jio Filmfare Awards 2017 Nominations". Filmfare. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan wins Best Actress award for Sarbjit at an international film festival". Bollywood Hungama. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "18th IIFA Awards 2017: List Of Nominations". NDTV. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Aishwarya Rai-starrer film 'Sarabjeet' as the best feature film and Praveen Shankar Kapoor received award". UNI. 7 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ "MMA Mirchi Music Awards 2016 nominations". Mirchi Music Awards. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "MMA Mirchi Music Awards 2016 winners". Mirchi Music Awards. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "News18 Movie Awards nominees and winners". News18. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Nominations for Stardust Awards 2016". Bollywood Hungama. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Winners of Stardust Awards 2016". Bollywood Hungama. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2021.