The Residence of Gurun Princess Kejing (Chinese: 清固倫恪靖公主府; pinyin: Qīng gùlún kèjìng gōngzhǔ fǔ) is a Qing dynasty courtyard house in Inner Mongolia, China. It currently houses the Hohhot Municipal Museum (Chinese: 呼和浩特市博物館; pinyin: Hūhéhàotè shì bówùguǎn). It is listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.[1]
清固倫恪靖公主府 | |
 Main hall of the Residence of Gurun Princess Kejing | |
  Location within Inner Mongolia  Residence of Gurun Princess Kejing (China) | |
| Established | 1990 |
|---|---|
| Location | 62 Tongdao North Road, Xincheng, Hohhot, China |
| Coordinates | 40°50′13″N 111°38′52″E / 40.83699°N 111.64766°E |
| Type | City museum, Historic site |
History
editThe mansion was where Gurun Princess Kejing lived after her marriage to a member of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.[2] The Dzungar–Qing Wars meant that the territory now known as Mongolia was unsafe for a Qing princess, so the Kangxi Emperor decreed that she should reside in Hohhot, then known as Guihua City (Chinese: 归化城).[3] The site for the residence was selected in 1703, and all materials and labour for its construction came from the area surrounding Hohhot.[4] The residence was completed in 1705.[3]
The residence was occupied by descendants of Gurun Princess Kejing until the 20th century. In 1923, it was taken over and used by Hohhot Municipal Normal School. The Hohhot Museum acquired the complex in 1990.[2]
In 2001, the complex was listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.[1]
Structure
editThe residential complex measures 180m from north to south, 63m from east to west.[5] It is laid out symmetrically east-west, with the central axis from south to north featuring a spirit screen, main entrance, ceremonial entrance, main hall (called Jingyi Tang 靜宜堂), a house-style passage (Chinese: 垂花門; pinyin: chuíhuā mén), bedchamber, and a rear building (Chinese: 後罩房; pinyin: hòuzhào fáng).[5] Each of the four internal courtyards and buildings along the central axis is flanked by opposing side buildings.[5][6]
The building is only one storey high and the walls are very thick to protect against the cold winters experienced in Hohhot. The main hall has traditional latticed windows, whilst the bedchamber has windows set high into the wall that can be opened.[5]
Gallery
edit-
Main entrance -
Bedchamber
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Beijing Shi Wenwu Ju 北京市文物局. "全国重点文物保护单位" [Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level]. Beijing Wenbo (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b Hohhot Museum (2003), p. 16.
- ^ a b Xing (2016), p. 87.
- ^ Up to 100 km.
- ^ a b c d Xing (2016), p. 88.
- ^ Hohhot Museum (2003), p. 17.
Works cited
edit- Hohhot Museum 呼和浩特博物馆 (2003). "清和硕格靖公主府地灶清理简报" [Brief report on survey of cooking pits at the residence of Heshuo Princess Kejing]. Neimenggu Wenwu Kaogu (in Chinese) (2): 16-26 & 36.
- Xing Ruiming 邢瑞明 (2016). "固伦恪靖公主府 揭开清代早期官式建筑的面纱" [Residence of Gurun Princess Kejing: lifting the veil of formality in early Qing architecture]. Zhonghua Minju (Shangxun Ban) (in Chinese) (5): 84–91.