Purabi Dutta (Bengali: পূরবী দত্ত) was a Bengali female singer from Kolkata, West Bengal, India. She is considered as one of the greatest exponents and an authentic singer of Nazrul Geeti (the songs created by Kazi Nazrul Islam).

Srimati Purabi Dutta
Born(1942-03-17)17 March 1942
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Died1 December 2013(2013-12-01) (aged 71)
Sonarpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
GenresPlayback singer
OccupationSinger

Early years

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Purabi Dutta was daughter of Bibhuti Dutta, the famous classical vocal maestro. Her training was initiated at home. In 1946 she was a contestant in All India Music Competition organised by Chetla Murari Smriti Sangeet Sammilini[1] where she won the silver trophy in vocal music.[2]

Career

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Purabi Dutta was undoubtedly one of the noted exponents of Nazrulgeeti (the songs composed by Kazi Nazrul Islam).[3] In her early days she was associated with various programs of All India Radio, Kolkata. She recorded many songs throughout her music career, mostly the songs composed by Kazi Nazrul Islam, known as NAZRUL SANGEET or NAZRUL GEETI. She selflessly dedicated herself in teaching Nazrul Sangeet for her entire life. For many years Purabi Dutta was attached to "Bani Chakra" of Gariahat. She was also attached to Bengal Music College,[4] where she was a teacher along with Hemanta Mukherjee, Chinmoy Chattopadhyay, Akhilbandhu Ghosh and others. She was very close to Pandit Jnanprakas Ghosh, Biman Mukhopadhyay, Manabendra Mukhpadhyay, Adhir Bagchi and other eminent artists and singers of Bengal.

During 1950s and '60s Purabi Dutta was associated with All India Radio and performed in various programs.[5]

Purabi Dutta's albums in Nazrulgeeti became very popular. Some of the album titles are noted below:

  • 1974 Songs of Kazi Nazrul - SAREGAMA
  • 1975 Songs of Kazi Nazrul - SAREGAMA
  • 1980 Valentine Special - Bengali Romantic Nazrulgeeti
  • 1982 Halud Gandar Phul
  • 2014 Chharo Chharo Anchal
  • 2014 Jhum Jhum Jhumra Nachte
  • 2014 Shiuli Tolay Bhorbela - INRECO

Purabi Dutta appeared for stage performance in the Bangla Sangeet Mela in April, 2004, after keeping herself away for almost one and a half years from the spot light.[6] She sang two songs: মনে পরে আজ সে কোন জনমে (Mone pore aaj se kon janame), followed by নিরন্ধ্র মেঘে মেঘে অন্ধ গগন (Nirandhra meghe andha gagan). Angshuman Bhowmik observed:

"She has made the former her signature anyway, but the latter was a gem unearthed. Mythical allusions to Krishna’s departure from Vrindaban was there but it requires the regal command of an exponent to turn that tearful farewell into a catastrophic one.[6]

Death

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Purabi Dutta died on Sunday, 1 December 2013,[7] in her residence at Sonarpur (after she shifted from her Gariahat residence), far away from the music world she was acquainted with. In the obituary, Kolkata 24X7 news channel published the following:[8]

"প্রয়াত হলেন প্রবাদ-প্রতীম শিল্পী পূরবী দত্ত৷ রবিবার সকালে মৃত্যু হয় তাঁর৷ গানের জগতে বিশেষত নজরুল গীতিতেই সুনাম অর্জন করেছিলেন এই শিল্পী৷ তবে শুধু নজরুল গীতি নয়, সময়ের সঙ্গে নিজেকে পরিবর্তন করে কিছু আধুনিক গানও গেয়েছিলেন এই শিল্পী৷ কিশোরী বয়স থেকেই নজরুল গীতিতে পারদর্শীতা লাভ করেছিলেন পূরবী দত্ত৷ বিশিষ্ট শিল্পীর মৃত্যুতে গভীর শোকপ্রকাশ করছেন মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়৷"

A translation

(The legendary artist Purabi Dutta died on Sunday morning. Though she became a doyen in Nazrulgeeti, she was also proficient in modern Bengali songs adapting with the changing time. Since her very young age she accrued immense fame as an artist of Nazrul Geeti. Mamata Banerjee, Hon'ble Chief Minister of West Bengal, expressed her deep sorrow at the passing of the legendary singer.[8])

Memoirs of the Life, Writings, & Correspondence

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  • Pandit Jnanprakash Ghosh was involved in All India Radio for a long time, and during his tenure as producer in light music unit he produced very popular programs such as "Sangeetanjali", "Desh Bandana", "Ramya Geeti" and "E Maser Gaan" (Song of the month). He himself composed music in the lyrics by many poets, such as Bani Kumar, Nalinikanta Sarkar, Murari Mohan Sen, Dhirendra Narayan Roy, Shyamal Gupta, Gouriprasanna Majumdar, Prasun Mitra etc. In 1965 he composed tune for a song written by Bani Kumar: "ভারত নভের শুভ্র বীণায় কোন অমৃত ডাক দিলো রে". The song was sung by Gouri Mitra, Purabi Dutta, Subash Mitra, Diptiprakas Majumdar and Dhiren Basu. It was aired in the program "Desh Bandana".[5]
  • While releasing her newest album on Nazrulgeeti on 19 September 2013 at Bengal Club, Kolkata, eminent singer Indrani Sen expressed her gratitude towards her gurus Shrimati Purabi Dutta and Shri Biman Mukhopadhay.[9] This was the last known public appearance of Srimati Purabi Dutta.

Selected list of songs

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List of Songs[10]
Songs of Purabi Dutta
Song Year Album/Type Tune/Music composer Lyrics Label
Adho Rate Jadi Ghum 1974 Songs of Kazi Nazrul Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama
Antare Tumi Achho Chirodin Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Brajo Gopi Khele Hori 1974 Songs of Kazi Nazrul Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama
Chaitali Chandini Rate 1966 Gems from Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Chander Mato Nirobe 1980 Love Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Chharo Chharo Aanchal 1980 Bengali Romantic Nazrulgeeti Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Chhonder Bonya Horini Aronya 1974 Songs of Kazi Nazrul Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama
Elo E Banante Paagal Basanta Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Eso He Sajal Shyam Ghano Deya Dhirendra Nath Das Kazi Nazrul Islam
Kemone Kohi Priyo 1990 Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Inreco
Juin Kunje Mon Bhramara Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Ogo Sundar 1980 Bengali Romantic Nazrulgeeti Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Oi Godhuli Bodhur Sithite Sindur Anka 1957 Adhunik Shyamal Ghosh Prabir Majumdar
Palash Manjari Paraye De Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Inreco
Paradeshi Bondhu Ghum Bhangayiyo 1974 Songs of Kazi Nazrul Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama
Paro Janame Dekha Hobe Priyo 1975 Songs of Kazi Nazrul Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama
Piu Piu Bole Papiya 1990 Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Inreco
Sedin Chhoilo Ki Godhuli Lagan Love Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Shyam Tumi Jodi Radha 1980 Bengali Romantic Nazrulgeeti Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam
Soi Bhalo Kore Binod Beni 1968 Sanjher Pakhira Phirilo Kulaya Kazi Nazrul Islam Kazi Nazrul Islam Saregama

References

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  1. ^ "Murari Smriti". chetlamurarismritisangeetsammilani.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Murari Smriti Facebook". facebook.com/pg/CHETLAMURARISMRITISANGEETSAMMILANI. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  3. ^ "বাংলা সংগীত". jagobikrampur.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Bengal Music College". bengalmusiccollege.org. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b Chattopadhyay, Alok, ed. (2014). Pandit Jnanprakash Ghosh. Ajkal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-7990-159-5.
  6. ^ a b "Yesterday Once More". telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Chief Minister's Office". wbcmo.gov.in/. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b "প্রয়াত সঙ্গীত শিল্পী পূরবী দত্ত". kolkata24x7.com/. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  9. ^ "Indrani Sen". washingtonbanglaradio.com/. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ "SAREGAMA". Retrieved 25 August 2017.