Petra Meier (née Felke; born 30 July 1959) is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. Representing East Germany, she became the Olympic Champion in 1988 and broke the world record four times between 1985 and 1988. She is the only woman to throw a javelin 80 metres or more, with her world record of 80.00 m (262 ft 5 1⁄2 in). This throw was the world record from 1988 until 1999, when a new javelin design was implemented. She also won the javelin title at the 1989 IAAF World Cup and silver medals at the World Championships in 1987 and 1991.

Petra Meier
Felke in 1984
Personal information
Birth namePetra Felke
NationalityGerman
Born30 July 1959 (1959-07-30) (age 65)
Saalfeld, East Germany
Height1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Weight74 kg (163 lb)
Sport
Country East Germany
 Germany
SportTrack and field
EventJavelin throw
ClubSC Motor Jena
Achievements and titles
Personal bestsWR 80.00 m (1988)
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  East Germany
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1988 Seoul Javelin
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 1987 Rome Javelin
European Championships
Silver medal – second place 1986 Stuttgart Javelin
Bronze medal – third place 1990 Split Javelin
Universiade
Gold medal – first place 1981 Bucharest Javelin
Representing  Germany
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 1991 Tokyo Javelin

Career

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Born Petra Felke in Saalfeld, East Germany, she trained with Ruth Fuchs at SC Motor Jena. She won the silver medal in the javelin at the 1977 European Junior Championships, and went on to succeed Fuchs as her country's top javelin thrower. She finished third at the GDR Championships in 1978 and 1981, and second in 1982 and 1983, before winning the first of six consecutive titles in 1984. She finished ninth in the final at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, but was prevented from competing at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Soviet-led boycott. 10 days after the 1984 Olympic javelin final, Felke won the Friendship Games title with a throw of 73.30 metres.

Her first world record came on 4 June 1985, when she broke the record twice on the same day, with throws of 75.26 and 75.40 metres. She ended the 1985 season throwing 66.22 metres to finish second behind Olga Gavrilova at the World Cup in Canberra. A year later at the 1986 European Championships, she threw 72.52 m to win the silver medal behind Great Britain's Fatima Whitbread. Her third world record came on 29 July 1987, when she threw 78.90 metres, but five weeks later at the World Championships in Rome, she again finished second to Whitbread, who won with 76.64 m to Felke's 71.76 m.

On 9 September 1988, Felke broke the world record for the fourth time and became the first woman to ever throw the javelin further than 80 metres. The world record throw was officially measured at 80.00 m, exactly. However, the rules in force at the time dictated that measurements had to be rounded down to the nearest 2 cm, so the actual distance could have been up to 80.0199 metres. Two weeks later, she won the gold medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics with a throw of 74.68 metres, with Whitbread winning the silver medal and compatriot Beate Koch winning the bronze. She went on to win the 1989 World Cup title in Barcelona, as well as a bronze medal at the 1990 European Championships.

In 1991, now competing for a unified Germany and as Petra Meier, she won silver at the World Championships in Tokyo with a 68.68 m throw. She concluded her international career at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, where she finished seventh with a disappointing 59.02 m. The javelin specifications were changed in 1999 and the records were restarted, thus Meier's record became eternal. As of 2023, Barbora Špotáková is the new world record holder with a throw of 72.28 m.

International competitions

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All results regarding Javelin

Year Competition Venue Position Notes
Representing   East Germany
1977 European Junior Championships Donetsk, Soviet Union 2nd 57.68 m
1981 Universiade Bucharest, Romania 1st 65.20 m
1982 European Championships Athens, Greece 7th 65.56 m
1983 World Championships Helsinki, Finland 9th 62.02 m
1984 Friendship Games Prague, Czechoslovakia 1st 73.30 m
1985 World Cup Canberra, Australia 2nd 66.22 m
1986 Goodwill Games Seattle, United States 1st 70.78 m
European Championships Stuttgart, Germany 2nd 72.52 m
Grand Prix Final Rome, Italy 1st 70.64 m
1987 World Championships Rome, Italy 2nd 71.76 m
1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea 1st 74.68 m
1989 World Cup Barcelona, Spain 1st 70.32 m
1990 European Championships Split, Yugoslavia 3rd 66.56 m
Grand Prix Final Athens, Greece 1st 66.44 m
Representing   Germany
1991 World Championships Tokyo, Japan 2nd 68.68 m
1992 Olympic Games Barcelona, Spain 7th 59.02 m
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Sporting positions
Preceded by Women's Javelin Best Year Performance
1984–1985
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's Javelin Best Year Performance
1987–1990
Succeeded by