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Papanasam is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Thanjavur and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kumbakonam. The name literally translates to "Destruction of Sins" in the Tamil language. It is the suburban region of Kumbakonam.
Papanasam | |
|---|---|
Panchayat Town/Sub urban | |
 Palaivananathar Sivan Koil | |
  Papanasam Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 10°56′00″N 79°17′00″E / 10.9333°N 79.2833°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Elevation | 22 m (72 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 16,397 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 614 205 |
| Telephone code | 914374 |
| Vehicle registration | TN-68 |
Geography
editClimate
editPapanasam is located at 10°56′00″N 79°17′00″E / 10.9333°N 79.2833°E and has an average elevation of 22 metres (72 ft). Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry.
| Climate data for Papanasam (elevation: 37m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
31.1 (88.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
34.2 (93.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30 (86) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
28.7 (83.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26 (79) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.3 (75.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) |
12 (0.5) |
13 (0.5) |
36 (1.4) |
55 (2.2) |
39 (1.5) |
60 (2.4) |
134 (5.3) |
99 (3.9) |
198 (7.8) |
208 (8.2) |
137 (5.4) |
1,026 (40.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 37m)[1] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Papanasam (elevation: 76m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28 (82) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.9 (82.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26 (79) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.2 (75.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
30 (1.2) |
49 (1.9) |
88 (3.5) |
82 (3.2) |
101 (4.0) |
79 (3.1) |
47 (1.9) |
63 (2.5) |
202 (8.0) |
204 (8.0) |
93 (3.7) |
1,075 (42.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 76m)[2] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPopulation
editAs of 2001 India census,[3] Papanasam had a population of 16,397. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Papanasam has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 70%. In Papanasam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Government and politics
editPapanasam assembly constituency is part of Mayiladuturai Lok Sabha constituency.[4]
Culture/Cityscape
editPapanasam (Thanjavur) (Tamil: பாபநாசம், literally means Destruction of Sins) is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kumbakonam and 28 km (17 mi) from Thanjavur on the Kumbakonam - Thanjavur highway.[5]
Tourist Attractions
editThere are three major temples, Pallaivanatha Swamy temple constructed by the Cholas, Srinivasa Perumal Temple and 108 Sivalayam temple. A granary measuring 86 feet (26 m) in width and 36 feet (11 m) in height constructed by Nayaks between 1600–1634 has been declared by the State Archaeological Department as a protected monument.
Transport
editBy Air
editNearby Airport is Tiruchirappalli (TRZ) Airport which is 78 km distance
By Rail
editPapanasam railway station is situated between Thanjavur and Kumbakonam.
By Road
editPapanasam Bus stop is situated between Thanjavur to Kumbakonam route. Route Buses are available every 10 minutes. Papanasam Bus Stand is available from which people can get local buses and mini buses to villages around Papanasam.
Education
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (February 2022) |
Media
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (February 2022) |
Sports
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Notable people
edit- Papanasam Sivan, classical singer.
- Ravi Shankar, spiritual leader.
- G. K. Vasan, Former union minister, President Tamil Manila congress.
- G. K. Moopanar, Leader AICC.
- R. Doraikkannu, Agriculture Minister Tamil Nadu.
- M. Ramkumar, Former member legislative assembly, Former Chairman district panchayat.
- N.Ravivarma , leading industrialist and philanthropist.
References
edit- ^ "Climate: Papanasam (altitude: 37m) - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ "Climate: Papanasam (altitude: 76m) - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
- ^ Karkar, S.C. (2009). The Top Ten Temple Towns of India. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 85. ISBN 978-81-87952-12-1.