Wikipedia

Osasco

For other uses, see Osasco (disambiguation).

Osasco (Portuguese pronunciation: [oˈzasku]) is a municipality in São Paulo State, Brazil, located in the Greater São Paulo[3] area and ranking 5th in population among São Paulo municipalities. According to the IBGE 2015, Osasco currently has the 9th highest gross domestic product in Brazil, and the 2nd largest in the State of São Paulo. The population is 699,944 (2020 est.) in an area of 64.95 km2.[4] It is among the world's more dense cities, similar in density to Tokyo and New York City. It's considered the major urban centre of the Western portion of the Greater São Paulo. It used to be a district of São Paulo City until February 19, 1962, when Osasco became a municipality of its own.[5] The city motto is "Urbs labor", a Latin phrase that means "City work".

Osasco
Municipality
Municipality of Osasco
Flag of Osasco
Flag
Official seal of Osasco
Seal
Motto: 
Urbs labor
Location in São Paulo
Location in São Paulo
Coordinates: 23°31′58″S 46°47′31″W / 23.53278°S 46.79194°W / -23.53278; -46.79194
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State São Paulo
Metropolitan RegionGreater São Paulo
FoundedFebruary 19, 1962
Government
 • MayorRogério Lins (Podemos)
Area
64.935 km2 (25.072 sq mi)
 • Metro
3,645 km2 (1,407 sq mi)
Elevation
555–780 m (740–1,009 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
728,615
 • Density11,000/km2 (29,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (Brasilia Official Time)
Postal Code
16000-000
Area code+55 11
HDI (2010)0.776[2]high
Website[1]

History

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Pre-Columbian era

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The region that is now Osasco was inhabited by indigenous Tupi-Guaraní people.

Colonial Brazil

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Bandeirantes lived in the region that is now Osasco, then called "Vila de Quitaúna". The famous "bandeirante" António Raposo Tavares lived there.

Early modern period

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Osasco was founded in the 19th century by Italian immigrant Antônio Giuseppe Agù (currently the name of one of the main streets in Osasco). He came from commune Osasco in the province of Turin, Italy.

Immigrants from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Armenia, Lebanon, Israel and Japan came to Osasco during the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, and their descendants form the bulk of Osasco's population.

Independence

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Osasco became autonomous from the city of São Paulo on February 19, 1962.[5]

In 1968, the Cobrasma factory went on strike. A shopping plaza exploded in 1996. A blimp crashed in 2024.

Economy

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Osasco was an industrial city but there was industrial decentralization to other regions and today the city is moving toward the retail and service industries. Osasco is the location of the headquarters of Bradesco, the third largest bank in Brazil. Currently there are a number of large companies with a presence in the city, such as Natura, Coca-Cola, Carrefour, Wal-Mart, Colgate-Palmolive and many others. Osasco is the ninth most productive city in the countryin GDP per capita terms .[6]

Main companies

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Market city

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Shopping Malls

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Banks

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Sport

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Sports clubs

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Sports competitions

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  • Racing of Saint Antônio
  • University games
  • Racing and walk – Marketing Sports
  • Osasco went prime city make Circuito Running for Nature, racing and walk (SportsFuse).

Geography

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Is an average elevation of 792 meters and 65 km2 of area. [7] Its boundaries are São Paulo to the north, east and south, Cotia to the southwest, Carapicuíba and Barueri to the west and Santana de Parnaíba to the northwest.

Climate

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As in almost all the metropolitan area of São Paulo, the climate is subtropical, specifically humid subtropical. The average annual temperature is around 18 °C, being the month of July the coldest (average 12 °C) and warmest February (average 30 °C). The annual rainfall is around 1400 mm.[8]

Climate data for Osasco (1962–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.2
(93.6) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.6
(92.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		29.8
(85.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.3
(84.7) 		33
(91) 		37.4
(99.3) 		34.4
(93.9) 		35.2
(95.4) 		35.7
(96.3) 		37.4
(99.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27.4
(81.3) 		28
(82) 		27.3
(81.1) 		25.1
(77.2) 		23
(73) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.3
(79.3) 		24.5
(76.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		17.6
(63.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		15.8
(60.4) 		17.1
(62.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		19
(66) 		20.3
(68.5) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.5
(65.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		16.3
(61.3) 		13.9
(57.0) 		12.3
(54.1) 		11.7
(53.1) 		12.8
(55.0) 		13.9
(57.0) 		15.3
(59.5) 		16.5
(61.7) 		17.8
(64.0) 		14.5
(58.1)
Record low °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4) 		11.2
(52.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		6
(43) 		5.2
(41.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		2.1
(35.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		6.9
(44.4) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−2.2
(28.0)
Average precipitation cm (inches) 24
(9.4) 		25
(9.8) 		16
(6.3) 		8
(3.1) 		7
(2.8) 		6
(2.4) 		4
(1.6) 		3
(1.2) 		7
(2.8) 		13
(5.1) 		14
(5.5) 		19
(7.5) 		146
(57)
Source: INMET – Clima[9]

Hydrography

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Demography

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(Source: IPEA data)

Changing demographics of the city of Osasco

Source: IBAM

Ethnicity

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Ethnic groups Percent
White 51.8%
Pardo (Multiracial) 37.8%
Black 9.5%
Asian 0.8%
Amerindian 0.1%

Source:2022 census[10]

Religion

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Main article: Religion in Brazil
Religion Percentage Number
Catholic 64.75% 422.553
Protestant 20.54% 134.042
No religion 9.33% 60.886
Kardecist 0.90% 5.873
Buddhist 0.23% 1.500
Jewish 0.04% 261

Source: IBGE 2000

Main Neighbourhoods

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Transportation

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Osasco train

Due to its proximity to São Paulo, it is largely served by the CPTM commuter rail service, as well as many roads, providing a seamless connection into the state capital.

Main Streets

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Viaduto Reinaldo de Oliveira
 
Arco de Osasco, the city's landmark, in Christmas.
  • Avenida dos Autonomistas
  • Viaduto Reinaldo de Oliveira
  • Avenida Maria Campos
  • Avenida Bussocaba/Avenida Prefeito Hirant Sanazar
  • Viaduto Presidente Tancredo Neves
  • Avenida Presidente Médici
  • Avenida Getúlio Vargas
  • Avenida Visconde de Nova Granada/Avenida Sport Club Corinthians Paulista
  • Avenida Santo Antônio
  • Avenida Antônio Carlos Costa
  • Rua da Estação
  • Avenida Pedro Pinho
  • Avenida João de Andrade
  • Avenida Sarah Veloso
  • Complexo Viário Fuad Auada
  • Avenida Hilário Pereira de Souza
  • Avenida Franz Voegelli
  • Avenida Benedito Alves Turíbio
  • Avenida Giuseppe Sacco
  • Avenida Padre Vicente Mellilo/Avenida Prestes Maia
  • Avenida Novo Osasco

Train

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It is linked by CPTM rapid transit to São Paulo by the 8 and 9[11] train lines.

Roads

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Roads of Osasco:

Airports of São Paulo

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Congonhas Airport
 
Campo de Marte Airport
 
Cumbica Airport

São Paulo has two main airports:

Bus Companies

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  • Viação Osasco
  • Auto Viação Urubupungá

Bus station

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  • Terminus Amador Aguiar (Vila Yara)
  • Terminus Largo de Osasco
  • Bus station of Osasco

Media

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Newspaper

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Newsweb

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  • Portal PlanetaOsasco.com;[12]
  • Webdiário;

Radio

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  • Nova Difusora 1540 AM e;
  • Rádio Iguatemi AM.
  • Radio Terra FM.
  • Osascoradioweb

Channels

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Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT)

Government

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Executive

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Mayors of Osasco

Education

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Colleges and universities

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Culture

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Libraries

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Theatres

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Spaces of culture

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  • Centro de Eventos Pedro Bortolosso

Museums

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Schools of education in culture

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  • Escola de Artes César Antonio Salvi

House of events the culture

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  • Casa de Angola
  • Casa do Violeiro do Brasil

Leisure and natural environment

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  • Parque Ecológico Nelson Vilha Dias
  • Parque Municipal Dionísio Alvares Mateos
  • Parque Municipal Chico Mendes
  • Parque Clóvis Assaf
  • Park of Lazer Antônio Temporim
  • Parque Ecológico Jardim Piratininga

Health

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Hospitals:

  • AACD Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente
  • Hospital Cruzeiro do Sul
  • Hospital e Maternidade Amador Aguiar
  • Hospital e Maternidade João Paulo II
  • Hospital Montreal S/A
  • Hospital Municipal Antônio Gíglio
  • Hospital Dr. Vivaldo Martins Simões ( Regional )
  • Hospital e Maternidade Sino Brasileiro

Notable people

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Adenízia da Silva, volleyball player

Twin towns – sister cities

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See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil

Osasco is twinned with:[16]

See also

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Bibliography

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  • SANAZAR, Hirant. Osasco – Sua história, sua gente: Osasco, ed. do author, 2003.
  • FAVARÃO, Mazé (apres.). Osasco conta sua história através dos bairros: Osasco, Secretaria de Educação, 2007.
  • METROVICHE, Eduardo (org.). Osasco – Um século de fotografia: Osasco, Maxprint Editora, 2007.

References

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  1. ^ "IBGE 2020". Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Ranking | Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil". Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  3. ^ Divisão Territorial do Brasil
  4. ^ "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2019. 2018 Estimates of Population
  5. ^ a b IBGE Archived 15 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine, history
  6. ^ "IBGE" Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. ibge.gov.br.
  7. ^ "IBGE" Archived 11 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. ibge.gov.br.
  8. ^ Osasco – SP Archived 5 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Osascenter
  9. ^ "INMET – Climatologia – Gráficos Climatológicos". Archived from the original on 9 February 2010.
  10. ^ "Censo 2022 - Panorama". Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  11. ^ "CPTM lines". CPTM (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos). Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  12. ^ "Portal Planeta Osasco". Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ "FITO BR – Em Construção". Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  15. ^ "Centro Universitário FIEO". Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  16. ^ "Cidades Irmãs". osasco.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Osasco. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
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