Mount Tarumae (樽前山, Tarumae-zan) is located in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is located near both Tomakomai and Chitose towns and can be seen clearly from both. It is on the shores of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. Tarumae is a 1,041 metre active andesitic stratovolcano, with a lava dome.
| Mount Tarumae | |
|---|---|
| 樽前山 | |
 Seen from the SSE | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,041 m (3,415 ft)[1] |
| Listing | List of mountains and hills of Japan by height List of volcanoes in Japan |
| Coordinates | 42°41′24″N 141°22′41″E / 42.69000°N 141.37806°E[2] |
| Geography | |
| Parent range | Nasu Volcanic Zone |
| Topo map(s) | Geographical Survey Institute (国土地理院, Kokudochiriin) 50000:1 樽前山, 25000:1 樽前山, 25000:1 風不死岳 |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Caldera |
| Volcanic arc/belt | Northeastern Japan Arc |
| Last eruption | 1982[3] |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hike |
Eruptions
edit
The most recent eruption, in 1982, was a phreatic eruption.[4] Previous major eruptions have occurred in 1667, 1739 (plinian eruption of VEI 5[5]), and 1909. The 1667 and 1739 eruptions were responsible for its present shape. Other eruptions were in 1919–21, 1923, 1926, 1933, 1936, 1944, 1951, 1953–55, and 1978.[6]
Tarumae is an 'A' rank volcano — most likely to erupt in the relatively near future.[4]
Hokkaido Natural Monument
editDesignated as a Hokkaido Natural Monument, it is popular as an easy climb for hikers who may start at the seventh station and then take an hour to reach the crater.
At the foot of Tarumae on the north-west side one can find an impressive moss-covered cavern (Koke-no-domon).
Gallery
edit-
Relief Map -
With Lake Shikotsu. Mount Tarumae in the bottom. -
Mt. Tarumae and Mt. Fuppuishi as seen from the NNE. -
Lava Dome
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Geographical Survey Institute
- ^ Mt. Tarumae
- ^ Tarumae Volcano - Geological Survey of Japan
- ^ a b "Volcano Field Trip". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
- ^ "Enlightenment activities for improvement on disasters from Tarumae Volcano, Japan". Cities on Volcanoes. January 2006. pp. 4, 23–27. Archived from the original (doc) on 2012-04-27.
- ^ "GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS IN TARUMAI VOLCANO, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN" (doc). Makoto Tamura Geological Survey of Hokkaido.
External links
edit
- Tarumaesan - Japan Meteorological Agency (in Japanese)
- "Tarumaesan: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan" (PDF). - Japan Meteorological Agency
- Tarumae Volcano - Geological Survey of Japan
- "Shikotsu". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-25.