Mika X (born Terrance John Pou on 8 February 1962, later renamed Neil Gudsell, also known as Mika and as Mika Haka) is a New Zealand Māori singer, performance artist, actor, filmmaker, TV producer and comedian.[1]

Mika X
Born
Terrance John Pou

(1962-02-08) 8 February 1962 (age 62)
Timaru, New Zealand
Other namesNeil Gudsell, Mika X, Mika Haka
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actor
  • choreographer
  • comedian
  • filmmaker
  • fashion designer
Organizations
  • Mika Haka Foundation
  • Mika Haka Studio
  • Patangaroa Entertainment Limited

He has toured across the world performing his cabaret stage shows and music, including performing ten times at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. He has also acted in TV shows and movies including Shark in the Park, The Piano, and Shortland Street. Mika has released five music albums including Do U Like What U See, Mika Haka and Mika Versus Fashion.

Name

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Mika X was named Terrance John Pou at birth,[1] but was adopted to a family who changed his name to Neil Gudsell.[2] In 1988, musician Dalvanius Prime told him to change his name to the non-binary name Mika.[1] He has since gone by Mika, Mika Haka or Mika X,[3][4][5] and currently goes by Mika X.[6]

Early life

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Mika X was born on 8 February 1962 in Timaru, New Zealand to Elizabeth Halkett and was adopted at birth by New Zealand European couple Dawn and Bill Gudsell.[2] He came out as gay at age 12. While attending Timaru Boys High School, he played rugby and competed in athletics, including at the national athletics championship.[7] In 1988 Mika placed eighth in the inaugural Suzuki World Cup aerobic championships.[1]

After high school, Mika became a hairdresser in the small suburb of Spreydon, Christchurch; however, after winning New Zealand Flash Dance Championships he quit his job and opened up his own dance studio, Miyake Dance Studio at Peterborough Arts Centre.[3] In 1982, Mika moved to Los Angeles with his boyfriend, an African-American man in the US Navy, for nine months before returning to New Zealand.[1] Mika moved to Christchurch in 1984 and attended the New Zealand School of Dance in 1985, but left the school nine months later.[1]

Performance career

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Early stage and television work

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In 1985, Mika joined Te Ohu Whakaari, a Wellington Maori theatre company which toured nationally and internationally. The next year, Mika left Te Ohu Whakaari and moved to Dunedin to work on a Te Maori exhibition.[1]

He performed his one-man show Mahi Whakangahau in 1988. During the show, Mika performed New Zealand songs, including "I Have Loved Me A Man" by Allison Durbin.[1] The single was released by Warner Music with a music video promoting safe sex.[8]

In 1989, he played Constable Ra in the TV drama Shark in the Park[9] and also the young Carmen Rupe in the TV biopic Carmen.[10] His solo show Neil Gudsell Uncooked produced by Merata Mita was performed at the 1990 Adelaide Fringe.[11][12]

Stage shows I Loved me a Man, Lava Lover and Pearl Harbour 1990–1994

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Mika Haka (right) in 1994 with Carmen Rupe (left)

In 1990, the single I have loved me a man was officially released which reached 46th on the New Zealand music singles charts.[1] The song was produced by Dalvanius Prime, the producer to Poi E.

In 1991, Mika released his first song, "Juiced", with producer Alan Jansson. He toured a show called Juiced World Tour in 1991 and 1992.[13]

Mika played the minor role of takatāpui man Tahu in the 1993 film The Piano.[14]

Mika performed at the 1992 Hero Party at Princes Wharf in Auckland singing his original song "Lava Lover". The performance, which began with a karanga with Mika on top of the stage, included over 300 performers: drag queens, Pacific Island dancers, lesbian taiaha, and men in semen costumes. His backdrop was Keith Haring-inspired art with yellow squares with symbols of condoms and safe sex messaging. He ended his performance with a gay haka that he created called "Tenei Toku Ure".[15][1] In the following two years Mika put on four shows. Despite some setbacks when an agent stole money from him, he was the warm up act for Grace Jones at Roxy NYC.[1]

Black Carnival, Do U like what U see? and Edinburgh 1995–1999

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Mika was a model for photographer Christine Webster's photograph Mika: Kai Tahu.[16]

In 1996, Mika released his first debut album titled Do U Like What U See.[17] A music video was released for the title track.[18]

Mika performed at the 1997 Edinburgh Fringe Festival. He was cast in the Rocky Horror Picture Show at the Timaru Theatre in October 1997.[1]

In 1998, Mika collaborated with composer Gareth Farr and Mark James Hamilton on the show Ahi Ataahua.[1] The show was first performed at Danspaleis in Wellington and then later at the 1998 Edinburgh festival.[1] Mika collaborated with Mark James Hamilton on multiple projects over six years including The Angel Tour, Tribal Hollywood, Mika Haka, Rawaka and on TV with Mika Live and Te Mika Show.[1]

On 1 November 1998, Mika performed on the Stonewall Equality Show 1998 at the Royal Albert Hall,[19] and then toured internationally.[1]

Mika Haka, Torotoro, Te Plastic Māori and return to TV 2000–2009

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In 2000, Mika created a dance company, Torotoro, with Mark Hamilton and 10 young Māori and Pacific Island performers. They were the subject of a documentary, Mika Haka Kids.[20] They performed several times at the Edinburgh Festival.[1]

Mika's second album, Mika Haka, was released in 2001.[21] Torotoro dancers featured in music videos for the songs "Ahi Atāahua"[22] and "Wera Wera".[23]

In 2004, Mika starred in his own TV variety show on Maori Television, Mika Live which first aired on 28 March. It was renamed Te Mika Show in 2006.[1]

In 2005, Mika performed with a metal band Te Plastic Māori, including at the Montreal Fringe Festival in 2005. Their song Poti was nominated at the APRA MAIOHA awards in 2007.[24]

Aotea Centre, Mika Versus Fashion, Rugby World Cup, Salon Mika 2010–2013

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In March 2010, alongside the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Mika performed at the ASB Theatre at Aotea Centre to open the Aroha Festival.[25] The show was a gala-like event that featured performances that were in the festival and Mika performing his greatest hits including "Lava Lover" and "Do U Like What U See".[26] Later in that year, Mika released his third album, Mika Versus Fashion. The album featured seven songs performed in Māori, English, Spanish and French, instrumentals of those songs, and a cover of "La Vie en rose". The album can be described as techno-dance and electronica.[27]

On 23 September 2011, Mika put together the largest show of his career called Mika's Aroha Mardi Gras. As part of the 2011 Rugby World Cup that happened in New Zealand, Mika put on a free outdoor concert at the Takutai Square, Britomart, in downtown Auckland.[28] The show had over 760 performers and it took months of rehearsals before the event took place. The show played twice on the same day with the first show going from 6 pm to 7:30 pm and second show from 8 pm to 10 pm, with thousands of people attending both times. The second show was prerecorded and broadcast on Māori TV on 14 October 2011.[29] The event happened at the same time as Ireland v Russia and Argentina vs Scotland in the Rugby World Cup. The event featured Rena Owen as the storyteller and MC for the evening, and Mika performing his well known singles, "In the morning" (feat Keisha Castle-Hughes), Lava Lover RWC version (feat Edward Ru),[30] "Wera Wera" (feat Erakah),[31] Taniwha (feat Te Tai Tonga),[32] Caged Animals (feat Kiri Nathan), Friend (feat everyone), and "Get It On" a remix of an earlier song called Spoof. In 2012, Mika assumed the role as Chair person for the non-profit organisation, "Ngā Aho Whakaari".[33] Ngā Aho Whakaari is a not-for-profit Incorporated Society that represents Māori who work in the New Zealand screen industry. Mika ended his role in 2013. In 2013, Auckland had its own Fringe Festival. Mika did a season of cabaret shows with a live band and special guest including Megan Alatini at one of Auckland's busiest nightclubs "Switch Bar". The show was called "Salon Mika". Mika went on to perform eight shows during the festival, to a sell-out crowd.[34] With the success of Salon Mika, he decided to take the cabaret show on tour across the world.

Dress to Express, Coffee, Loved Me a Man 2014–2016

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On Waitangi Day 2014, Mika put together a small variety show at one of Auckland's nightclubs.[35] At the end of the event, Mika performed his new single "Dress to Express" featuring Zakk d'Larté and Hannah Martin. The single produced a music video with all three dancing and singing the song with special effects.[36] The single reached the top 40s on the iTunes New Zealand Charts. The success of the song led to releasing another single later in the year. This time releasing the remixed version of "Coffee" Featuring Lavina Williams. The single also produced a music video that featured well known LGBT members of the community.[37] On 1 May 2016, Mika put on a one-day festival similar to the 2011 Mika Aroha Mardi Gras closing down Karangahape Road to perform on the street.[38] The event was called "Mika Aroha Mardi Gras The Red Light District". The event lasted for over seven hours with people flooding the street to attend the event. The event featured Mr Gay World 2013 and New Zealand's Got Talent semi finalist Christopher Olwage, Queens Of Panguru (Ramon Te Wake, Jay Tewake and Maihi Makiha), a music performance from Mika himself and many more performances.[39] At the festival, some of Queens of Panguru TV series was filmed for the first episode.[40]

On 9 July 2016, New Zealand celebrated the 30 year anniversary of Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986. An event was held at the Skycity Convention Centre called the Rainbow Gala, to celebrate the anniversary.[41] Mika Haka opened the event with a branded new song, a remixed version of "Loved Me a Man" featuring Lavina Williams. The music video of the song was released in October 2016. The video showed some of Mika's past performances in music, video and art. It shows Mika singing in a night club in an intimate setting and seeing Mika as a gay Maori Jesus-like character.[42]

Queens of Panguru, Swimming with Sharks, Salon Mika Live 2017–2019

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Throughout 2016 and 2017, the filming and editing of Queens of Panguru was in production. Mika was the creator, creative designer and executive producer of the TV series. Some of Mika's music also featured in the TV series.[43] The show was televised weekly on Māori Television, with the premiere on 22 March 2017.[44]

In February 2017, Mika released his fourth album, Swimming with Sharks. The album featured dance and electronic versions of his original music including "Swimming with Sharks", "Taniwha" and "In the Morning" which featured Keisha Castle-Hughes.[45] Mika also featured in Costa Kerdemelidis' song "Tango on a Tightrope" from Kermelidis' 2017 album The Big Shake.[46]

In October 2017, Mika put together a charity concert to raise money and supplies for the Auckland City Mission to give to the homeless in Auckland City.[47] In August 2018, Mika released a Live Album from his Salon Mika caberate show that he performed at the Edinburgh fringe festival.[48] In June 2019, Mika returned to his hometown of Timaru and accepted 2018 Teschemaker Cup for his contribution to demonstrating outstanding achievement in his chosen field of performing arts at his high school, Timaru Boys' High School.[4] On 10 September 2019, it was announced that Mika was cast as Ngati Haua entertainer for "Natives Go Wild" show at the Sydney Opera House.[49] He will perform in seven shows between 22 and 27 October.[50]

Aroha Collective and rereleased music 2020

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On 10 April 2020, Mika released his fifth album "The Aroha Collective". The album was originally scheduled to be released on New Zealand's version of Anti-Bullying Day, "Pink Shirt Day" on May 18, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand Mika released the album early to give provide content during lockdown. The album was a collaboration album sung in Te Reo featuring artists including Lavina Williams, King Homeboy, Yorke and Te Amo.[51] On July 13, Mika rereleased his album "Mika Haka" for Matariki and the 20th anniversary since the original release.[52][53]

Singing the national anthem 2023

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On the 28 May 2023, Mika performed the New Zealand national anthem at the historical Lani Daniels vs Alrie Meleisea IBF world heavyweight title fight.[54] The event was televised internationally in FITE and in New Zealand on Sky TV Sky Sports.

Directing career

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GURL

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Mika directed, wrote, produced, and played the lead role in the short film GURL about the life of drag queen Carmen Rupe. Production began in 2019 and the 20-minute film premiered at the 2020 New Zealand International Film Festival as part of a collection of Māori and Pasifika short films.[55][56] Mika also wrote the album soundtrack to the movie which released on 24 July 2020.[57]

Conviction for attempting to dissuade a witness

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In April 2017, Mika X met with a person who had been sexually abused by businessman and arts patron James Wallace. Wallace was facing charges over the abuse, and the victim was someone who wanted to get into the entertainment industry. Mika offered to pay the victim $15,000 to drop the charges. Mika also offered the victim work in the Gold Coast and the United States.[5][58]

In April 2018, Mika was charged for attempting to pervert the course of justice. He was granted temporary name suppression while on trial. The trial was originally scheduled in June 2020, but due to Covid-19 it was postponed. In February 2021, Mika pleaded guilty on two counts of attempting to pervert the course of justice, and on 30 March 2021, he was sentenced to 11 months of home detention.[5] James Wallace was found guilty of three counts of indecent assault and two counts of attempting to pervert the course of justice; he was jailed for two years and four months.[59][60][61][62][63]

Politics

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Mika stood for The Opportunities Party in Auckland Central at the 2017 New Zealand general election, and was ranked tenth on TOP's party list. He came fourth in the electorate, with 681 votes, and did not enter Parliament.[64]

Discography

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Singles

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  • "I Have Loved Me a Man" (1990)
  • "Juiced" (1991)
  • "Lava Lover" (1992)
  • "Do U Like What U See?" (1996)
  • "My Angel" (2000)
  • "Ahi Ataahua" (2001)
  • "Werawera" (2001)
  • "Poti with Te Plastic Maori" (2007)
  • "The Closer I Get to You" feat. Mirrah (2008)
  • "Dress to Express" feat. Zakk d'Larté and Hannah Martin (2014)
  • "Coffee" feat. Lavina Williams (2014)
  • "Loved Me a Man" feat. Lavina Williams (2016)
  • Juiced (1992)

Albums

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  • Do U Like What U See (1996)
  • Mika Haka (2001, rereleased in 2020)
  • Mika Versus Fashion (2010)
  • The Aroha Collective (2020)
  • Gurl The Movie soundtrack (2020)

Remix album

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  • Swimming with Sharks (2017)

Live albums

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  • Kapai Kabaret (1996)
  • Salon Mika Live in Edinburgh (2018)

Other appearances

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Title Year Artist(s) Album Note
"Tango on a Tightrope" 2017 Costa Kerdemelidis The Big Shake

Notable performances and tours

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Filmography

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Awards

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Year Award Ceremony Award Work Art Result Ref
2007 APRA Maioha Award Best Te Reo Maori song of the year Poti with Te Plastic Maori Music Nominated [65]
2009 New Zealand Qantas TV Awards Best Popular Documentary Mika Haka Kids Television Nominated [66]
2013 Auckland Fringe Festival Awards Best Performance Salon Mika Music Won [67]
Best Production in Cabaret Burlesque Won
2016 BTW Promotions Charity Award Mika Haka Foundation Community Work Won [68]
2019 Timaru Boys' High School Outstanding Achievement Himself Performing Arts Won [4]
2020 NZIFF Ngā Whanaunga Māori Pasifika Shorts Best Film Award GURL Short Film Nominated [69]
Ngā Whanaunga Māori Pasifika Shorts CineMāori Audience Award Won
Wairoa Māori Film Festival Whenua Jury - Best Māori Director (Short Film) Won
2021 Calcutta International Cult Film Festival
(FILMS OF THE MONTH – JAN-FEB 2021)
Best LGBT Film Won [70]
Outstanding Achievement Award Won
Brazil International Monthly Film Festival Best Actor For Mediam Length Film (Awarded to Jay Tewake) Won [71]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Mazer, Sharon (2018). I Have Loved Me A Man: The Life and Times of Mika. Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781869408862.
  2. ^ a b "Mika (Neil Gudsell)". Timaru District Council. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Mika's colourful life portrayed in new biography". Stuff.co.nz. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Rarity, Eleanor (5 June 2019). "Timaru Boys' High School old boy awarded for outstanding achievement in performing arts". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  5. ^ a b c "Kiwi entertainer Mika X sentenced to home detention for attempts to derail rich-lister's trial". New Zealand Herald. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  6. ^ Mau, Alison (31 March 2021). "Destiny Church leaders fled lockdown for me, witness in businessman's trial says". Stuff. Retrieved 29 May 2021. ...entertainer Mika X, formerly known as Mika Haka...
  7. ^ "Becoming Mika". E-Tangata. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  8. ^ "Mika "I Have Loved Me A Man" Music Video". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  9. ^ "Shark in the Park – Lamb to the Slaughter (Series One, Episode Three) Television (Full Length Episode) – 1989". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Carmen Television (Full Length) – 1989". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  11. ^ "1990 Adelaide Fringe Festival program guide" (PDF). Australia Fringe Vault. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  12. ^ "Neil Gudsell". Komako. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  13. ^ "Poster, 'Mika Juiced'". Te Papa Museum. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  14. ^ "The life of queer performance artist Mika laid bare". New Zealand Listener. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  15. ^ "Mika's 'Lava Lover' LIVE!". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  16. ^ "Christine Webster Aotearoa New Zealand, b.1958 Mika: Kai Tahu". Christchurch Art Gallery. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  17. ^ "Do u like what u see [sound recording] / Mika". New Zealand National Library. January 1996. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  18. ^ "Mika 'Do You Like What You See' Music Vide". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  19. ^ "Stonewall Equality Show". Life of Bryan. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  20. ^ "Mika Haka Kids". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  21. ^ "Haka [sound recording] / Mika". New Zealand NAtional Library. January 2001. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  22. ^ "Mika – Ahi Ataahua (Beautiful Fire)". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  23. ^ ""Werawera" By Mika and Torotoro". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  24. ^ "Mika & Te Plastic Maori – POTI". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  25. ^ "Mika and the APO – Pō A Tribal Pop Opera". Eventfinda. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  26. ^ "MUCH TO COMMEND BUT LOSES ITS WAY". Theatre View. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  27. ^ "Mika Versus Fashion". Spotify. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  28. ^ "Mika's Aroha Mardi Gras". Eventfinda. 23 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  29. ^ "MIKA'S AROHA MARDI GRAS MĀORI TV SPECIAL". Mika Haka. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  30. ^ ""Lava Lover" – Mika, Ed Ru, Pearls of Meganesia & TamaSa". KalifeTV. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  31. ^ "Mardis Gras celebrates Kiwi love". Stuff.co.nz. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  32. ^ ""Taniwha" By Mika – Mika's Aroha Mardi Gras". Mika Haka. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  33. ^ Henry, Ella (2013). The Brown Book Maori in screen production. Ngā Aho Whakaari. ISBN 9780473250669.
  34. ^ "Salon Mika". Eventfinda. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  35. ^ "Mika Aroha Mardi Gras". Eventfinda. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  36. ^ "Mika Haka – Dress To Express ft. Hannah Martin & Zakk d'Larté". Mika Haka Studio. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  37. ^ "Mika Haka – Coffee ft. Lavina Williams". Mika Haka Studio. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  38. ^ "Mika Haka to Reviviy Aroha Mardi Gras". Gay Express. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  39. ^ "Mika Aroha Mardi Gra redlight district Setlist" (PDF). Gay Express. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  40. ^ "Queens of Panguru Episode 1 Te Reo Māori Version". Mika Haka Studios. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  41. ^ "Rainbow Gala celebrates 30-year-anniversary of homosexual reform bill". Stuff.co.nz. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  42. ^ "Mika Haka – Loved Me A Man ft. Lavina Williams". Mika Haka Studio. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  43. ^ "Queens of Panguru Episode 2 Te Reo Māori Version". Mika Haka Studio. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  44. ^ "Queens of Panguru". Maori TV. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  45. ^ "Swimming with Sharks". Apple Music. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  46. ^ "The Big Shake". Apple Music. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  47. ^ "Mika Haka: Songs For Homeless". Libel Music. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  48. ^ "Salon Mika Live in Edinburgh". Apple Music. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  49. ^ "The true story of the 'Greatest Showman' is revealed in this Opera House show". Timeout. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  50. ^ "Natives Go Wild". Sydney Opera House. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  51. ^ "Music News - The Aroha Collective". Muzic NZ. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  52. ^ "Mika Haka Releases His Self-Titled Album On 20th Anniversary". Scoop. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  53. ^ "Gurl (2020) - Short Film Trailer". NZIntFilmFestival. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  54. ^ "Boxing: Lani Daniels: Pīpīwai has a heavyweight world champion". New Zealand Herald. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  55. ^ "Ngā Whanaunga Māori Pasifika Shorts 2020". nziff.co.nz. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  56. ^ "GURL teaser for Carmen biopic". www.waateanews.com. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  57. ^ "Short film on Kiwi transgender woman Carmen Rupe to premiere". 15 July 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  58. ^ Owen, Catrin (28 June 2023). "Prominent businessman convicted of sexually abusing three men can now be named". Stuff. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  59. ^ "Prominent businessman's trial: Rich-lister found guilty of all indecent assault and corruption charges". New Zealand Herald. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  60. ^ Mau, Alison; Owen, Catrin (27 May 2021). "Prominent businessman jailed for sexual assaults and bribing witness". Stuff. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  61. ^ Church, Logan (27 May 2021). "Prominent Kiwi businessman headed to prison for indecently assaulting men, trying to cover it up". One News. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  62. ^ Bell, Jean (17 August 2021). "Prominent businessman convicted of indecent assault released on bail". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  63. ^ Hurley, Sam (27 February 2023). "Prominent wealthy businessman returns to prison after appeals dismissed but suppression remains". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  64. ^ "Official Count Results -- Auckland Central (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  65. ^ "Finalists for the Silver Scroll Awards 2007". Under the Radar. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  66. ^ "Qantas TV Awards finalists". The Big Idea. 10 August 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  67. ^ "And The Winners Are... Auckland Fringe Awards 2013". Scoop. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  68. ^ "BTW presents Charity award to Mika Haka Foundation". Watt. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  69. ^ "GURL Wins Audience Award". Big Idea. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  70. ^ "FILMS OF THE MONTH – JAN-FEB 2021". CICFF. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  71. ^ "Brazil International Monthly Film Festival September winners". Brazil International Monthly Film Festival. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

Further reading

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