Mark William James Patterson MP (born 1970)[1] is a New Zealand farmer, lobbyist and politician. He is a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the New Zealand First party.
Mark Patterson | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for New Zealand First party list | |
| Assumed office 14 October 2023 | |
| In office 23 September 2017 – 17 October 2020 | |
| 3rd Minister for Rural Communities | |
| Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Christopher Luxon |
| Preceded by | Kieran McAnulty |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mark William James Patterson 1970 (age 53–54) |
| Political party | New Zealand First (2015–present) |
| Other political affiliations | National (2007–2015) |
Since 2023, he has served as Minister for Rural Communities and Associate Minister for Agriculture in the Sixth National Government of New Zealand.
Early life and career
editPatterson was born in Canterbury and raised with his three sisters on his family's farm at Southbridge. His ancestors arrived in New Zealand in the 1860s and had owned the family farm since 1905.[2] In the 1990s, Patterson was a pupil at Ellesmere College, where future National Party MP Gerry Brownlee was his woodwork teacher.[3]
Patterson moved to work on a sheep and cattle farm near Oamaru in 2004. With his wife, Jude Howell Patterson, he purchased a 500-hectare sheep farm in Lawrence, Otago, in 2008.[4] The couple have two daughters together.[4][3]
Patterson was involved in reform of the meat industry. He was deputy chair of the Meat Industry Excellence Group, a red meat lobby group, in 2014 and 2015.[5][6] Patterson was a vocal advocate for a failed merger between the two major co-operatives, Silver Fern Farms and Alliance Group, and was critical of Silver Fern Farms' joint venture with Bright Food subsidiary Shanghai Maling Aquarius Ltd.[7][8] Patterson's lobbying against the deal was characterised as being "anti-Chinese."[9] In 2017, he criticised the sale of the Jericho Station farm at Manapouri to Chinese ownership, stating that New Zealand citizenship should be a requirement to purchase New Zealand land.[10]
After losing his re-election bid in 2020, Patterson returned to his farm in Lawrence. He was chair of the Otago branch of Federated Farmers from 2021 until 2023.[11][12]
Early political career
editPatterson was previously involved with the National Party and unsuccessfully contested the nomination for the Clutha-Southland electorate in 2014 upon Bill English's decision to become a List MP, but lost to Todd Barclay.[5] He joined New Zealand First after Winston Peters won the Northland by-election for New Zealand First in 2015, saying that he supported New Zealand First's new rural focus.[11]
Member of Parliament
editFirst term, 2017–2020
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–2020 | 52nd | List | 7 | NZ First | |
| 2023–present | 54th | List | 4 | NZ First | |
In the 2017 election Patterson stood for New Zealand First in the Clutha-Southland electorate and was placed 7 on the New Zealand First party list.[13][5] He duly entered parliament via the party list.[14] He was the only South-Island based MP in his party.[15]
In his first term, Patterson served as a member on both the education and workforce, and primary production committees. Patterson was the New Zealand First spokesperson for agriculture and primary industries, biosecurity, Christchurch earthquake recovery, Crown minerals, customs, food safety, intellectual property, and land information.[16]
As agriculture spokesperson, Patterson was critical of the proposed sale of Westland Milk to the China-based Yili Group.[17] The purchase went ahead in 2023. He criticised Air New Zealand for using plant-based meats on some of its flights and congratulated Virgin Australia on announcing it was searching for a New Zealand-based red meat supplier for its trans-Tasman flights.[18][19]
Patterson sponsored three bills in his first parliamentary term, the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income (Fair Residency) Amendment Bill, the Gore District Council (Otama Rural Water Supply) Bill, and the Farm Debt Mediation Bill.[20]
Patterson's superannuation bill was introduced in October 2018; it proposed doubling the minimum residency qualification for New Zealand Superannuation from 10 years to 20 years after age 20. The bill had not been reported out of select committee when Patterson was defeated in the 2020 general election; the bill transferred to National MP Andrew Bayly and passed into law on 14 November 2011.[21] In a speech on the bill, Patterson said the intent was to limit recent immigrants and New Zealanders who had spent the majority of their lives overseas from claiming New Zealand superannuation.[22]
The Otama Rural Water Supply bill, on behalf of Gore District Council, transferred the ownership of the rural water supply scheme in Otama, Southland from the council to a private company. It passed in May 2019.[23] The Farm Debt Mediation Bill was introduced in May 2018 and progressed to select committee, but was withdrawn in favour of a similar bill backed by the Government that was enacted in 2019.[24]
In conscience votes on legislation, Patterson voted in favour of the End of Life Choice Bill and supported Jenny Marcroft's amendment to require the bill's passage to be contingent on a nationwide referendum.[25] He voted in favour of the Abortion Legislation Bill at its first and second readings, but removed his support for the bill at its third reading after Parliament rejected a bid for that bill to also be decided by referendum.[26]
Patterson was announced as the New Zealand First candidate for the newly formed Taieri electorate for the 2020 general election and was ranked at 7 on the New Zealand First party list.[27] During the 2020 general election held on 17 October, Patterson finished fourth in Taieri.[28] He and his fellow NZ First MPs lost their seats after the party's vote dropped to 2.7%, below the five percent threshold needed to remain in Parliament.[29][30]
Second term, 2023–present
editOn 16 September 2023, Patterson was ranked fourth place on New Zealand First's party list for the 2023 New Zealand general election and contested the Taieri electorate.[31] During the 2023 election, Patterson came fourth place in the Taieri electorate, gaining 3,069 votes.[32] He was re-elected to Parliament on the NZ First party list.[33] NZ First reentered Parliament, with 6.08% of the popular vote and eight seats.[34] He said he was motivated to return to Parliament in protest of the Labour Government's environmental and agriculture policies.[35]
Following the formation of the National-led coalition government, Patterson assumed the positions of Minister for Rural Communities and Associate Minister of Agriculture in late November 2023.[36] He was additionally appointed Associate Minister for Regional Development in January 2024.[37]
References
edit- ^ "Roll of members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, 1854 onwards" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ Tohill, Jo-ann (7 February 2024). "Former MP Mark Patterson back to the grass roots". NZ Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b Patterson, Mark (14 November 2017). "Maiden speech". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b "On the campaign trail for meat reform". The Southland Times. 13 January 2015. p. 11.
- ^ a b c Woolf, Amber-Leigh (29 May 2017). "NZ First Clutha-Southland candidate Mark Patterson keen to shine light on local issues". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Fulton, Tim (29 October 2014). "SFF looks at new direction". The Press. pp. A.11.
- ^ Patterson, Mark (28 September 2016). "Only time will tell if Silver Fern Farms deal is a good decision". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Patterson, Mark (11 August 2016). "Silver Fern Farms deal not best available". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Rural News Group (20 April 2019). "Can he add?". www.ruralnewsgroup.co.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Patterson, Mark (9 May 2017). "Why is Landcorp selling a farm to overseas buyers?". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Back from the Beehive". www.farmersweekly.co.nz. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Mark's set, ready to hit the ground running". www.farmersweekly.co.nz. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "The NZ First Party list for the 2017 General Election". Scoop. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ Tohill, Jo-ann (26 September 2017). "South Island's only NZ First MP shown ropes at Parliament". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Patterson, Mark – New Zealand Parliament". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ Hutching, Gerald; Stevenson, Rebecca (20 June 2019). "Chinese giant Yili's bonus offer for Westland Milk sale a 'conflict of interest'". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Chapman, Madeleine (24 July 2018). "An interview with NZ's No 1 hamburger activist MP". The Spinoff. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Impossible burger a 'slap in the face'". NZ Herald. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Bills (proposed laws) – New Zealand Parliament". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income (Fair Residency) Amendment Bill". bills.parliament.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income (Fair Residency) Amendment Bill — First Reading – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Gore District Council (Otama Rural Water Supply) Bill". bills.parliament.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Farm Debt Mediation Bill". Parliament.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Houlahan, Mike (16 November 2019). "MPs thought carefully on euthanasia". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "How MPs voted on abortion law reform". NZ Herald. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "New Zealand First MP Mark Patterson Selected As Candidate For Taieri". www.scoop.co.nz (Press release). New Zealand First. Scoop News. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Taieri – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Owen, Catrin (18 October 2020). "Election 2020: Who are the MPs ejected from Parliament?". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Election 2023: New Zealand First releases party list". Radio New Zealand. 16 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Taieri – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "2023 General Election: Successful candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Official count – Overall Results". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "From the back paddock to the Beehive". www.farmersweekly.co.nz. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Cabinet lineup for new government unveiled – who gets what?". Radio New Zealand. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Prime Minister announces minor Cabinet reshuffle". RNZ. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.