Sathyandranath Ragunanan "Mac" Maharaj OLS (born 22 April 1935 in Newcastle, Natal)[1] is a retired South African politician, businessman, and former anti-apartheid activist. A member of the African National Congress (ANC), he was the first post-apartheid Minister of Transport from 1994 to 1999. He was later the official spokesperson to the President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.
Mac Maharaj | |
|---|---|
 Maharaj in 2021 | |
| Minister of Transport | |
| In office 11 May 1994 – 1999 | |
| President | Nelson Mandela |
| Preceded by | Piet Welgemoed |
| Succeeded by | Dullah Omar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sathyandranath Ragunanan Maharaj 22 April 1935 Newcastle, Natal, Union of South Africa |
| Political party | African National Congress |
| Other political affiliations | South African Communist Party |
Anti-apartheid activism
editMaharaj was a political activist and member of the then banned South African Communist Party,[2] who worked in a clandestine manner on anti-apartheid activities with Nelson Mandela.[3][1] In July 1964, Maharaj was arrested in Johannesburg, charged and convicted with four others including Laloo Chiba and Wilton Mkwayi on charges of sabotage in the little Rivonia Trial, and was imprisoned on Robben Island with Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki and other revolutionary prisoners.[4][3][1] In prison he secretly transcribed parts of Mandela's memoir Long Walk to Freedom and smuggled it out of the prison in 1976.[1][5]
During his time in prison, Maharaj completed a B.Admin, an MBA and the second year of a B.Sc degree before his release on 8 December 1976.[3]
After being released from the Robben Island prison in 1976, Maharaj was deployed by the ANC to Zambia in 1977. He was elected to the National Executive Committee of the ANC in 1985. From 1988 to 1990 Maharaj worked underground in South Africa as part of the ANC's Operation Vula,[6] which was a project to infiltrate the ANC's top leaders back into South Africa. During this time Maharaj worked with Schabir Shaik's two brothers, Yunis Shaik and Moe Shaik, also members of the ANC. Maharaj reported to the then ANC intelligence chief Jacob Zuma.[7]
Role in government
editHe was appointed South Africa's new Minister of Transport on 11 May 1994, a post he kept until the general election of 1999.[3]
On 6 July 2011 he was appointed by President Jacob Zuma as his Spokesperson with immediate effect.
Private sector
editAfter the national elections of 1999, Mac Maharaj stepped down from politics, then joined FirstRand Bank as its highest paid non-executive director.[8]
Controversies
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In February 2003 the South African newspaper, The Sunday Times, published allegations that Mac Maharaj and his wife Zarina had received more than R500,000 between May 1998 and February 1999 from a businessman, Schabir Shaik, who had shared in two multi-million rand contracts awarded by the Ministry of Transport whilst Maharaj was Minister.[9] In August 2003 Maharaj resigned from FirstRand Bank following the media furor around the allegations of corruption.[10]
In March 2007 the South African newspaper, City Press, published allegations that Maharaj's wife Zarina opened a Swiss bank account in 1996, and two days after opening it, received over $100,000 into the account from Schabir Shaik. Six months later, in March 1997, the same Swiss account received a further $100,000 from Schabir Shaik.[11]
In November 2011 the South African newspaper Mail & Guardian attempted to publish further allegations about both Mac and Zarina Maharaj, in relation to their interviews by prosecutors in 2003, but did not do so after Mac Maharaj laid criminal charges against the newspaper for allegedly infringing the laws protecting the secrecy of the 2003 prosecutor interviews.[12]
Maharaj has never been charged by South African prosecutors supposedly because it would have been difficult to prove that Maharaj had corrupt intentions when he and his wife received money from Schabir Shaik.[7]
Academic affiliations
editIn 2005, he joined the faculty of Bennington College in Vermont, USA.
Quotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d O'Malley, Padraig (2007). Shades of difference: Mac Maharaj and the struggle for South Africa. New York: Viking. ISBN 9780670852338. OCLC 70668852.
- ^ Biography of Mac Maharaj Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d "Satyandranath "Mac" Ragunanan Maharaj". South African History Online. 10 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ^ O'Malley, Padraig (2007). Shades of difference. Mac Maharaj and the struggle for South Africa. New York: Viking. pp. 137–146.
- ^ Mac Maharaj and Zoe Daniel, 14 November 2006, ABC Melbourne, Retrieved on 25 May 2007.
- ^ "Operation Vula: A secret Dutch network against apartheid". Radio Netherlands Archives. 9 September 1999. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ a b Stefaans Brümmer & Sam Sole (25 November 2011). "The evidence that damns Mac". Mail & Guardian Online.
- ^ Mac Maharaj to resign from FirstRand, Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
- ^ Bauer, Nickolaus (22 November 2011). "Mac Maharaj and controversy: A timeline". Mail & Guardian Online.
- ^ Maureen Isaacson (10 August 2003). "Mac Maharaj to resign from FirstRand". iol News.
- ^ Sefara, Makhudu (24 March 2007). "Mac's foreign stash". City Press. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Faull, Lionel (19 November 2011). "Maharaj targets M&G's Brümmer and Sole". Mail & Guardian Online.
- ^ a b Empowerment Radio with Tunde Obazee KNON 89.3 FM Dallas, Tx – Live Broadcast 23 October 2006
Further reading
edit
- Shades of Difference: Mac Maharaj and the Struggle for South Africa (2007) (foreword by Nelson Mandela) ISBN 978-0-670-85233-8