In the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, a city is a type of incorporated urban municipality[1] that is created from a town by the minister of municipal affairs. The city form of governmental organization is created by a ministerial order via section 39 of The Cities Act if the town has a population of 5,000 or more and if the change in status is requested by the town council.[2]
In the early history of the province, the threshold for city status was much lower, with both Saskatoon and Regina achieving city status with populations in the 3,000 range. One city, Melville, currently has a population well below the current 5,000 threshold, but retains its city status even though the population criterion has changed since its current governmental form was designated.
Saskatchewan has 16 cities[1] including Lloydminster, which traverses the provincial border with Alberta, but does not include Flin Flon, which traverses the provincial border with Manitoba. With the exception of Flin Flon, Saskatchewan's other cities had a cumulative population of 595,707 and an average population of 37,232 in the 2011 Census.[3][4] Saskatchewan's largest and smallest cities are Saskatoon and Melville with populations of 246,376 and 4,562 respectively.[5]
List
editName | Rural municipality[6] | Year founded | Incorporation date (village)[7] | Incorporation date (town)[7] | Incorporation date (city)[7] | Population (2021)[8] | Population (2016)[8] | Change (%)[8] | Land area (km2)[8] | Land area (sq mi) | Population density (/km2)[8] | Population density (/sq mi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estevan | Estevan No. 5 | 1892[9] | November 2, 1899 | March 1, 1906 | March 1, 1957 | 10,851 | 11,483 | −5.5% | 18.30 | 7.07 | 593.0 | 1,536 |
Flin Flon (part)[SK 1] | —[SK 2] | — | – | April 4, 1952[10][SK 3] | — | 159[SK 4] | 203 | −21.7% | 2.01[SK 5] | 0.78 | 79.1 | 205 |
Humboldt | Humboldt No. 370 | 1875[11] | June 30, 1905 | April 1, 1907 | November 7, 2000 | 6,033 | 5,869 | +2.8% | 13.30 | 5.14 | 453.6 | 1,175 |
Lloydminster (part)[SK 6] | Britannia No. 502 Wilton No. 472 |
1903[12] | November 25, 1903 | April 1, 1907 | January 1, 1958 | 11,843[SK 7] | 11,765 | +0.7% | 18.06[SK 8] | 6.97 | 655.8 | 1,699 |
Martensville[SK 9] | Corman Park No. 344 | 1939[13] | September 1, 1966 | January 1, 1969 | November 3, 2009 | 10,549 | 9,655 | +9.3% | 13.56 | 5.24 | 777.9 | 2,015 |
Meadow Lake | Meadow Lake No. 588 | 1889[14] | August 24, 1931 | February 1, 1936 | November 9, 2009 | 5,322 | 5,344 | −0.4% | 12.37 | 4.78 | 430.2 | 1,114 |
Melfort | Star City No. 428 | 1884[15] | November 4, 1903 | July 1, 1907 | September 2, 1980 | 5,955 | 5,992 | −0.6% | 14.73 | 5.69 | 404.3 | 1,047 |
Melville[SK 10] | Cana No. 214 | 1908[16] | December 21, 1908 | November 1, 1909 | August 1, 1960 | 4,493 | 4,562 | −1.5% | 14.78 | 5.71 | 304.0 | 787 |
Moose Jaw | Moose Jaw No. 161 | 1881[17] | — | January 19, 1884 | November 20, 1903 | 33,665 | 33,910 | −0.7% | 65.81 | 25.41 | 511.5 | 1,325 |
North Battleford | North Battleford No. 437 | 1903[18] | March 21, 1906 | July 18, 1906 | May 1, 1913 | 13,836 | 14,315 | −3.3% | 33.55 | 12.95 | 412.4 | 1,068 |
Prince Albert | Prince Albert No. 461 | 1866[19] | — | October 8, 1885 | October 8, 1904 | 37,756 | 35,926 | +5.1% | 67.17 | 25.93 | 562.1 | 1,456 |
Regina[SK 11] | Sherwood No. 159 | 1882[20] | — | December 1, 1883 | June 19, 1903 | 226,404 | 215,106 | +5.3% | 178.81 | 69.04 | 1,266.2 | 3,279 |
Saskatoon[SK 12] | Corman Park No. 344 | 1883[21] | November 16, 1901 | July 1, 1903 | May 26, 1906 | 266,141 | 247,201 | +7.7% | 226.56 | 87.48 | 1,174.7 | 3,042 |
Swift Current | Swift Current No. 137 | 1882[22] | February 4, 1904 | March 15, 1907 | January 15, 1914 | 16,750 | 16,604 | +0.9% | 29.30 | 11.31 | 571.7 | 1,481 |
Warman[SK 13] | Corman Park No. 344 | 1904[23] | May 15, 1905 | May 19, 1905 | October 27, 2012 | 12,419 | 11,020 | +12.7% | 13.10 | 5.06 | 948.0 | 2,455 |
Weyburn | Weyburn No. 67 | 1899[24] | October 22, 1900 | August 5, 1903 | September 1, 1913 | 11,019 | 10,870 | +1.4% | 19.03 | 7.35 | 579.0 | 1,500 |
Yorkton | Orkney No. 244 | 1882[25] | July 11, 1894 | April 16, 1900 | February 1, 1928 | 16,280 | 16,343 | −0.4% | 36.19 | 13.97 | 449.8 | 1,165 |
Total cities | — | — | — | — | — | 689,475 | 656,168 | +5.1% | 776.63 | 299.86 | 887.8 | 2,299 |
Notes:
- ^ The balance of Flin Flon is located within Manitoba.
- ^ The Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon is surrounded by the unorganized Northern Saskatchewan Administration District.
- ^ While the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon does not have a formal incorporation date, it was the passing of The Flin Flon Extensions of Boundaries Act, 1952, when the portion of Flin Flon in Manitoba held town status, that enabled a single municipal jurisdiction for the Manitoba and Saskatchewan portions of Flin Flon.[10]
- ^ This population does not include 4,940 in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2021 was 5,099.
- ^ This area does not include 13.14 km2 (5.07 sq mi) in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2021 was 15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi).
- ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Alberta.
- ^ This population does not include 19,739 in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2021 was 31,582.
- ^ This area does not include 23.98 km2 (9.26 sq mi) in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2021 was 42.04 km2 (16.23 sq mi).
- ^ Martensville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by area.
- ^ Melville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by population.
- ^ Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and was its first city, incorporated June 19, 1903. The Regina census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Regina.
- ^ Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city by both population and area. The Saskatoon CMA includes the cities of Martensville and Saskatoon.
- ^ Warman is Saskatchewan's newest city, incorporated October 27, 2012.
Gallery
edit-
Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city
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Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and second-largest city
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Skyline of Prince Albert
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Moose Jaw city hall
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Types of Municipalities". Saskatchewan Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "The Cities Act" (PDF). Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census". Statistics Canada. August 13, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ "Search for Municipal Information". Saskatchewan Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Urban Municipality Incorporation Dates". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Select from a list of geographies - Saskatchewan". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ King, Andrew. "Estevan The Power Centre". Estevan Public Library. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Flin Flon Extensions of Boundaries Act, 1952". Government of Saskatchewan: The Queen's Printer. April 4, 1952. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "The Official Web Site for the City of Humboldt". City of Humboldt. 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "History of Lloydminster". Archived from the original on January 26, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Martensville, SK". City of Martensville. 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2009.
- ^ "Fur Trading Post to City". Town of Meadow Lake. 2010. Archived from the original on February 14, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
- ^ "The Development of Melfort". Welcome to The City of Melfort - The City of Northern Lights. October 21, 2002. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "City of Melville, SK – Canada". Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "Our Early History - Moose Jaw". Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ Ishaya, Arian. "Migration and Settlement". Multicultural Canada. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- ^ "Tourism Prince Albert - Our Proud History". PAREDA - Tourism Prince Albert. 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ Coneghan, Daria (2006). "Regina". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian Plains Research Center. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "City of Saskatoon • City Council • City History". Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "tourism swift current - history of swift current, saskatchewan, Canada". City of Swift Current. 2005. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "Warman, SK". City of Warman. 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "Weyburn - The Opportunity City • The Weyburn Story". 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
- ^ "City of Yorkton - History and Folklore Summary - 1882 to 1889". 2005. Archived from the original on August 19, 2004. Retrieved February 16, 2008.