LessWrong (also written Less Wrong) is a community blog and forum focused on discussion of cognitive biases, philosophy, psychology, economics, rationality, and artificial intelligence, among other topics.[1][2]
 | |
Type of site | Internet forum, blog |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Created by | Eliezer Yudkowsky |
| URL | LessWrong.com |
| Registration | Optional, but is required for contributing content |
| Launched | February 1, 2009 |
| Current status | Active |
| Written in | JavaScript, CSS (powered by React and GraphQL) |
Purpose
editLessWrong describes itself as an online forum and community aimed at improving human reasoning, rationality, and decision-making, with the goal of helping its users hold more accurate beliefs and achieve their personal objectives.[3] The best known posts of LessWrong are "The Sequences", a series of essays which aim to describe how to avoid the typical failure modes of human reasoning with the goal of improving decision-making and the evaluation of evidence.[4][5] One suggestion is the use of Bayes' theorem as a decision-making tool.[2] There is also a focus on psychological barriers that prevent good decision-making, including fear conditioning and cognitive biases that have been studied by the psychologist Daniel Kahneman.[6]
LessWrong is also concerned with artificial intelligence, transhumanism, existential threats and the singularity. The New York Observer in 2019 noted that "Despite describing itself as a forum on 'the art of human rationality,' the New York Less Wrong group ... is fixated on a branch of futurism that would seem more at home in a 3D multiplex than a graduate seminar: the dire existential threat—or, with any luck, utopian promise—known as the technological Singularity ... Branding themselves as 'rationalists,' as the Less Wrong crew has done, makes it a lot harder to dismiss them as a 'doomsday cult'."[7]
History
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LessWrong developed from Overcoming Bias, an earlier group blog focused on human rationality, which began in November 2006, with artificial intelligence researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky and economist Robin Hanson as the principal contributors. In February 2009, Yudkowsky's posts were used as the seed material to create the community blog LessWrong, and Overcoming Bias became Hanson's personal blog.[8] In 2013, a significant portion of the rationalist community shifted focus to Scott Alexander's Slate Star Codex.[4]
Artificial Intelligence
editDiscussions of AI within LessWrong include AI alignment, AI safety,[9] and machine consciousness.[citation needed] Articles posted on LessWrong about AI have been cited in the news media.[9][10] LessWrong, and its surrounding movement work on AI are the subjects of the 2019 book The AI Does Not Hate You, written by former BuzzFeed science correspondent Tom Chivers.[11][12][13]
Effective altruism
editLessWrong played a significant role in the development of the effective altruism (EA) movement,[14] and the two communities are closely intertwined.[15]: 227 In a survey of LessWrong users in 2016, 664 out of 3,060 respondents, or 21.7%, identified as "effective altruists". A separate survey of effective altruists in 2014 revealed that 31% of respondents had first heard of EA through LessWrong,[15] though that number had fallen to 8.2% by 2020.[16]
Roko's basilisk
editIn July 2010, LessWrong contributor Roko posted a thought experiment to the site in which an otherwise benevolent future AI system tortures people who heard of the AI before it came into existence and failed to work tirelessly to bring it into existence, in order to incentivise said work. This idea came to be known as "Roko's basilisk", based on Roko's idea that merely hearing about the idea would give the hypothetical AI system an incentive to try such blackmail.[17][18][7]
Neoreaction
editThe comment section of Overcoming Bias attracted prominent neoreactionaries such as Curtis Yarvin (pen name Mencius Moldbug), the founder of the neoreactionary movement,[19] and Hanson posted his side of a debate versus Moldbug on futarchy.[20] After LessWrong split from Overcoming Bias, it too attracted some individuals affiliated with neoreaction with discussions of eugenics and evolutionary psychology.[21] However, Yudkowsky has strongly rejected neoreaction.[22][23] In a survey among LessWrong users in 2016, 28 out of 3060 respondents (0.92%) identified as "neoreactionary".[24]
Notable users
editLessWrong has been associated with several influential contributors. Founder Eliezer Yudkowsky established the platform to promote rationality and raise awareness about potential risks associated with artificial intelligence.[25] Scott Alexander became one of the site's most popular writers before starting his own blog, Slate Star Codex, contributing discussions on AI safety and rationality.[25]
Further notable users on LessWrong include Paul Christiano, Wei Dai and Zvi Mowshowitz. A selection of posts by these and other contributors, selected through a community review process,[26] were published as parts of the essay collections "A Map That Reflects the Territory"[27] and "The Engines of Cognition".[28][26][29]
References
edit- ^ "Less Wrong FAQ". LessWrong. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ a b Miller, James (28 July 2011). "You Can Learn How To Become More Rational". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ "Welcome to LessWrong!". LessWrong. 14 June 2019.
- ^ a b Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (9 July 2020). "Slate Star Codex and Silicon Valley's War Against the Media". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ "Sequences Highlights". LessWrong. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Burkeman, Oliver (9 March 2012). "This column will change your life: asked a tricky question? Answer an easier one". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ a b Tiku, Nitasha (25 July 2012). "Faith, Hope, and Singularity: Entering the Matrix with New York's Futurist Set". Observer. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ "Where did Less Wrong come from? (LessWrong FAQ)". Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ a b Chivers, Tom (22 November 2023). "What we've learned about the robot apocalypse from the OpenAI debacle". Semafor. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
Since the late 1990s those worries have become more specific, and coalesced around Nick Bostrom's 2014 book Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies and Eliezer Yudkowsky's blog LessWrong.
- ^ Newport, Cal (15 March 2024). "Can an A.I. Make Plans?". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ Cowdrey, Katherine (21 September 2017). "W&N wins Buzzfeed science reporter's debut after auction". The Bookseller. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ Chivers, Tom (2019). The AI Does Not Hate You. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1474608770.
- ^ Marriott, James (31 May 2019). "The AI Does Not Hate You by Tom Chivers review — why the nerds are nervous". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ de Lazari-Radek, Katarzyna; Singer, Peter (27 September 2017). Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780198728795.
- ^ a b Chivers, Tom (2019). "Chapter 38: The Effective Altruists". The AI Does Not Hate You. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1474608770.
- ^ Moss, David (20 May 2021). "EA Survey 2020: How People Get Involved in EA". Effective Altruism Forum. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ Love, Dylan (6 August 2014). "WARNING: Just Reading About This Thought Experiment Could Ruin Your Life". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ Auerbach, David (17 July 2014). "The Most Terrifying Thought Experiment of All Time". Slate. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Sandifer, Elizabeth (2018). Neoreaction a Basilisk: Essays On and Around the Alt-Right (2nd ed.). Eruditorum Press.
one of the sites where [Moldbug] got his start as a commenter was on Overcoming Bias, i.e. where Yudkowsky was writing before LessWrong.
- ^ Hanson, Robin. "My Moldbug Debate". Overcoming Bias. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ Keep, Elmo (22 June 2016). "The Strange and Conflicting World Views of Silicon Valley Billionaire Peter Thiel". Fusion. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
Thanks to LessWrong's discussions of eugenics and evolutionary psychology, it has attracted some readers and commenters affiliated with the alt-right and neoreaction, that broad cohort of neofascist, white nationalist and misogynist trolls.
- ^ Riggio, Adam (23 September 2016). "The Violence of Pure Reason: Neoreaction: A Basilisk". Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective. 5 (9): 34–41. ISSN 2471-9560. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
Land and Yarvin are openly allies with the new reactionary movement, while Yudkowsky counts many reactionaries among his fanbase despite finding their racist politics disgusting.
- ^ Eliezer Yudkowsky (8 April 2016). "Untitled". Optimize Literally Everything (blog). Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ^ Hermansson, Patrik; Lawrence, David; Mulhall, Joe; Murdoch, Simon (2020). "The Dark Enlightenment: Neoreaction and Silicon Valley". The International Alt-Right. Fascism for the 21st Century?. Abingdon-on-Thames, England, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781138363861. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ a b Miller, J.D. (2017). "Reflections on the Singularity Journey". In Callaghan, V.; Miller, J.; Yampolskiy, R.; Armstrong, S. (eds.). The Technological Singularity. The Frontiers Collection. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 225–226. ISBN 978-3-662-54033-6.
Yudkowsky helped create the Singularity Institute (now called the Machine Intelligence Research Institute) to help mankind achieve a friendly Singularity. (Disclosure: I have contributed to the Singularity Institute.) Yudkowsky then founded the community blog http://LessWrong.com, which seeks to promote the art of rationality, to raise the sanity waterline, and to in part convince people to make considered, rational charitable donations, some of which, Yudkowsky (correctly) hoped, would go to his organization.
- ^ a b Gasarch, William (2022). "Review of "A Map that Reflects the Territory: Essays by the LessWrong Community"". ACM SIGACT News. 53 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1145/3532737.3532741.
Users wrote reviews of the best posts of 2018, and voted on them using the quadratic voting system, popularized by Glen Weyl and Vitalik Buterin. From the 2000+ posts published that year, the Review narrowed down the 44 most interesting and valuable posts.
- ^ Lagerros, J.; Pace, B.; LessWrong.com (2020). A Map That Reflects the Territory: Essays by the LessWrong Community. Center for Applied Rationality. ISBN 9781736128503.
- ^ Pace, B.; LessWrong (2021). The Engines of Cognition: Essays by the LessWrong Community. Center for Applied Rationality. ISBN 9781736128510.
- ^ Gasarch, William (2022). "Review of "The Engines of Cognition: Essays by the Less Wrong Community"". ACM SIGACT News. 53 (3): 6–16. doi:10.1145/3561066.3561064 (inactive 28 July 2024).
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