Karnal Sher Khan (1 January 1970 – 5 July 1999) was a Pakistani military officer.[4] He is one of only eleven recipients of Pakistan's highest military gallantry award, Nishan-e-Haider. He was a captain in the 27th Sindh Regiment of the Pakistan Army and later was posted to 12th NLI Regiment during the Kargil War. He was killed in action during the war. For his bravery during the Kargil War, he was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider. His name is the localised form of the rank Colonel.
Karnal Sher Khan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Lion of Kargil[1] |
| Born | 1 January 1970 Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
| Died | 5 July 1999 (aged 29) Tiger Hill peak[2] |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan |
| Service |  Pakistan Air Force  Pakistan Army |
| Years of service | 1994–1999 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Unit | 27th Sind Regiment 12th Northern Light Infantry |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards |  Nishan-e-Haider |
Personal life
editKarnal Sher Khan was born on 1 January 1970 into the Yusufzai tribe of Pashtuns of Naway Kallay village (now Karnal Sher Khan Kallay village), located in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His father's name was Hazar Khan. He was the youngest of two brothers and two sisters and his mother died when he was 6 years old which left him to be raised by his father.
Khan completed his intermediate education at a government postgraduate college in Swabi and later joined Pakistan Armed Forces.[3] Throughout his life, Khan cared about the poor people in his area and spent most part of his salary helping them.[5]
Military career
editAfter completing his intermediate education, Khan first joined Pakistan Air Force (PAF) as an Airman in 1989, in Korangi he was in the Iqbal wing, he was roommate and a close friend of sqn\ldr Retd. M Mushtaq (who later served in PAF for 35 year as flight engineer ).Later Capt Karnal Sher Khan joined Pakistan Army as a commissioned officer in 1992.[3] On 14 October 1994, Khan was commissioned in the 27th Sindh Regiment of Pakistan army.[6]
During the Kargil War, Khan was deployed at the Gultari region.[7][8] He along with his fellow soldiers established five strategic posts at height of 17,000 feet at Gultari. Indian Army launched eight attacks on their position to capture the strategic posts. However, Khan and his men were able to defend those strategic posts.[9] On 5 July 1999, the Indian army launched another attack and surrounded his posts with two battalions. With heavy mortar fire, the Indian Army captured one of his posts. Khan personally led a successful counter-attack and was able to re-capture the lost post. Despite shortage of ammunition and men, Khan was successful in forcing the enemy to retreat. However, during the battle he was hit by machine gun fire and was killed in action.[1][7][8][9][10]
Indian Army Brigadier M. P. S. Bajwa was impressed by the actions of Captain Khan and wrote to the government of Pakistan citing the bravery of the young officer.[11][12][13] Bajwa wrote a citation for Khan and placed it in his pocket while returning his body to the Pakistani officials.[5] Khan's actions during the war were also vouched by his fellow Pakistani soldiers and Khan was posthumously awarded Pakistan's highest military honour, the Nishan-e-Haider.[5]
Awards and decorations
edit |
Nishan-e-Haider (NH) |
Legacy
editKarnal Sher Khan's home town Naway Kallay was renamed as Karnal Sher Khan Kallay.[3] A mausoleum was established in his hometown where his body lays in rest. Every year officials from the Pakistani Government and Pakistan Armed Forces and other locals visit the tomb to offer prayer.[3][14]
A cadet college has been named after him in the village Ismaila near the native town of Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed (NH). It is located on the main Mardan-Swabi Road, approximately midway between Mardan (23 km) and Swabi (25 km). It can also be accessed from Grand Trunk Road through Nowshera-Mardan and from Swabi or Rashakai interchange on the Motorway (M1).[15]
Interchange connecting near Mardan on M1 that intersects M1 with origin of M16 heading towards Swat valley has also been named after Sher Khan as Karnal Sher Khan Interchange. Similarly the toll plaza at the termination of southern end of M16 are also given name of Sher Khan as Karnal Sher Khan Toll Plaza. A road in the F-11 sector of Pakistan's capital city Islamabad is named after him. Many roads are named after him in military cantonments across the country most notably in Lahore and Rawalpindi Cantonments.
Moreover, government textbooks of Pakistan Studies also mention valiant tales of Karnal Sher Khan as part of their academic curriculum.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Martyrdom anniversary of Captain Karnal Sher observed". 92News. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
Despite facing all odds, he led a counter-attack and re-captured the lost parts of his post. But during the course, he was hit by the machine-gun fire and embraced "martyrdom" at the same post.
- ^ "On Indian Army's Recommendation, Pakistani Captain Who Was Killed in Kargil War Awarded". 9 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Anniversary of Karnal sher khan observed". Dawn News. 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Captain Karnal Sher Khan". Pakistan Army Web Portal. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ a b c Nation observes 22nd anniversary of Kargil War hero Capt Karnal Sher Khan. Express Tribune. 5 July 2021.
- ^ Kargil war hero Karnal Sher Khan remembered on 22nd martyrdom anniversary. Daily Pakistan. 5 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Captain Col Sher Khan remembered on 19th death anniversary". Daily Times. 6 July 2018.
- ^ a b "CAPT KARNAL SHER KHAN (SHAHEED)". Pakistan Army Museum. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Lion of Kargil- Captain Karnal Sher Khan 18th martyrdom anniversary today". The Nation. 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Captain Sher Khan". Pakistan Army Official. Pakistan Army. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ^ "Naughty, Haneef, Robin and Sher Khan: A tale of four Kargil heroes". The Times of India. 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Double promotion for Kargil war hero Satpal Singh who was manning traffic in Punjab town". The Economic Times. July 26, 2019.
- ^ "Battle of Tiger Hill: 'Vajpayee announced victory in advance, would've been embarrassing if we failed'". Hindustan Times. July 20, 2017.
- ^ "21st martyrdom anniversary of Kargil War heroes observed". Express Tribune. 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Karnal Sher Khan Cadet College Swabi". kskccs.edu.pk.