Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (February 6, 1892 – April 19, 1974) was an American physician and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for New York's 8th congressional district from 1935 to 1951.
Joseph Pfeifer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York | |
| In office January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1951 | |
| Preceded by | George W. Lindsay |
| Succeeded by | Victor L. Anfuso |
| Constituency | 3rd district (1935–1945) 8th district (1945–1951) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer February 6, 1892 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 19, 1974 (aged 82) Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | St. John Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | St. Francis College (BS) Long Island College of Medicine (MD) |
Early life and education
editBorn in Brooklyn, he attended St. Nicholas Parochial School, St. Leonard's Academy, and St. Francis College in Brooklyn. He graduated from Long Island College of Medicine in 1914 and was licensed to practice the same year.
Career
editHe was a lecturer and author on surgical topics and during the World War I he served on the medical advisory board, instructing medical officers going overseas.
Tenure in Congress
editPfeifer was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fourth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1951).
A confidential 1943 analysis of the House Foreign Affairs Committee by Isaiah Berlin for the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office stated that Pfeifer[1]
Has a mixed record on foreign policy. He dissented on (1) lifting of arms embargo; (2) neutrality revision; (3) extension of conscription; (4) lifting of belligerent zones; but on other major issues of foreign policy, such as conscription, Lend-Lease (and the various appropriations for it) and the repeal of the ban on arming United States ships, he supported the Administration. Age 51. Internationalist.
Later career
editPfeifer was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1950 to the Eighty-second Congress and resumed the practice of medicine.
Personal life
editHe retired and resided in Brooklyn, where he died in 1974; interment was in St. John's Cemetery, Middle Village.
References
edit- ^ Hachey, Thomas E. (Winter 1973–1974). "American Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943" (PDF). Wisconsin Magazine of History. 57 (2): 141–153. JSTOR 4634869. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-21.
- United States Congress. "Joseph L. Pfeifer (id: P000285)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.