John Williamson (25 August 1815 – 16 February 1875) was a New Zealand politician, printer and newspaper proprietor. He was a leading opponent of the 1860s wars against Māori and lost his newspaper and fortune as a result.[1]
John Williamson | |
|---|---|
,_1860.jpg) John Williamson, 1860 | |
| Born | 25 August 1815 Newry, County Down, Ireland |
| Died | 16 February 1875 (aged 59) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Occupation(s) | Newspaper proprietor Politician |
Early life
editWilliamson was probably born on 25 August 1815,[1] or possibly February 1815,[2] in Newry, County Down, Ireland.
Career
editHe served his apprenticeship as a printer. He married Sarah Barre in either 1833 or 1834, and they were to have five children.
New South Wales
editThe family emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales, in 1840, where Williamson worked for the Australasian Chronicle and then the Sydney Monitor. He moved on to Auckland, New Zealand, in mid-1841.[3]
New Zealand
editHe purchased his own printing press in 1845 and started the New-Zealander, which became Auckland's leading newspaper. The editorial approach of the New-Zealander, was to support the ordinary settler and the Māori.[4]
He was joined by partner W. C. Wilson in 1848, until Wilson left to found the New Zealand Herald in 1863.[3] The New-Zealander ceased after a fire on 7 May 1866.[5] A coroner's hearing concluded there was insufficient information to determine the cause, though evidence was given of an unknown person running away.[6] In 1867 the Evening Post wrote, "It was a combination of leading men in Auckland—notably the business men—that killed the New Zealander, causing heavy loss to its actual proprietor and those conducting it. Why? It ventured to have an opinion, and to maintain it."[7]
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1855–1860 | 2nd | Pensioner Settlements | Independent | ||
| 1861–1866 | 3rd | City of Auckland West | Independent | ||
| 1866–1870 | 4th | City of Auckland West | Independent | ||
| 1871 | 5th | City of Auckland West | Independent | ||
| 1871–1875 | 5th | City of Auckland West | Independent | ||
He was a member of the Auckland Provincial Council in the first council from 22 July 1853, representing the Pensioner Settlements electorate. He served until 15 November 1856 as a councillor.[8] He was, over three periods, the fourth Superintendent of Auckland Province (1856–1862 resigned; 1867–1869 defeated; 1873–1875 died).[3][9] On 28 December 1865, he became a member of the Auckland Executive Council as commissioner of waste lands under Frederick Whitaker as Superintendent, until he succeeded him in 1867 following his resignation.[3][10]
Williamson represented the Pensioner Settlements (consisting of the Auckland suburbs of Howick, Onehunga, Ōtāhuhu, and Panmure) in the 2nd New Zealand Parliament from 1855 to 1860, and represented the City of Auckland West electorate in the 3rd Parliament, the 4th Parliament, and the 5th Parliament from 1861 to 1875 (in 1871 the election was declared void, but he was then re-elected).[3]
He was briefly a minister without portfolio in the second Fox Ministry in July/August 1861.[11] He died in 1875, while he was a Member of Parliament.[3] He was buried in Symonds Street Cemetery.[12]
Notes
edit- ^ a b "The Late Mr John Williamson". The Globe. Vol. 3, no. 220. 22 February 1875. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Death of John Williamson, Esq". The Evening Star. Vol. 6, no. 1565. 16 February 1875. p. 2 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c d e f Waterson, D. B. "Williamson, John". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
- ^ The Daily Southern Cross – via Papers Past
- ^ "The Fire of Monday Night". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. 3, no. 775. 9 May 1866. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "The Fire in Shortland-Street. Coroner's Inquiry". The Daily Southern Cross. Vol. 22, no. 2745. 11 May 1866. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "The New Zealand Press". The Evening Post. Vol. 2, no. 308. 8 February 1867. p. 3 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 186.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 179.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 179, 181.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 32.
- ^ "Funeral of the Late Superintendent". The Evening Star. Vol. 6, no. 1568. 19 February 1875. p. 1 – via Papers Past.
References
edit- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Government Printer.