Giacobbe "Jake" LaMotta (July 10, 1922 – September 19, 2017) was an Italian-American professional boxer who was world middleweight champion between 1949 and 1951. Nicknamed "The Bronx Bull" or "Raging Bull" for his technique of constant stalking, brawling and inside fighting, he developed a reputation for being a "bully"; he was what is often referred to today as a swarmer and a slugger.
Jake LaMotta | |
---|---|
LaMotta in a postcard dated 1952 | |
Born | Giacobbe LaMotta July 10, 1922 New York City, U.S. |
Died | September 19, 2017 Aventura, Florida, U.S. | (aged 95)
Other names | The Bronx Bull The Raging Bull |
Statistics | |
Weight(s) | Middleweight Light heavyweight |
Height | 5 ft 8 in (173 cm)[1] |
Reach | 67 in (170 cm)[1] |
Stance | Orthodox |
Boxing record | |
Total fights | 106[2] |
Wins | 83 |
Wins by KO | 30 |
Losses | 19 |
Draws | 4 |
Due to his hard style of fighting, LaMotta often took as much as he dished out in an era of great middleweights. With a thick skull and jaw muscles, LaMotta was able to absorb incredible amounts of punishment over the course of his career, and is thought to have one of the greatest chins in boxing history. LaMotta's six-fight rivalry with Sugar Ray Robinson was one of the most notable in the sport. Although each fight was close and LaMotta dropped Robinson to the canvas multiple times, LaMotta won only one of the bouts. LaMotta, who lived a turbulent life in and out of the ring, was managed by his brother Joey. He was ranked 52nd on Ring Magazine's list of the "80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years",[3] and also ranked amongst its list of the 10 greatest middleweights of all time.[4] LaMotta was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 1990.[5]
LaMotta's autobiography was adapted into the 1980 Martin Scorsese film Raging Bull. It went on to be nominated for eight Academy Awards, with Robert De Niro winning Best Actor for his portrayal of LaMotta.
Early life
editLaMotta was born on the Lower East Side of New York City on July 10, 1922, to Italian parents, Elizabeth (Merluzzo) and Giuseppe “Joseph” LaMotta.[6][7][8] Many sources had reported his year of birth as 1921,[9] but his daughter Christi claimed it was in fact 1922.[9] His mother was born in the United States to Italian immigrants, while his father was an immigrant from Messina, Sicily, who came with family including Jake’s older brother Joseph. The family lived briefly in Philadelphia before returning to New York City and settling in the Bronx.[6]
Jake's father forced the boy to fight other boys in order to entertain neighborhood adults, who threw pocket change into the ring. LaMotta's father collected the money and used it to help pay the rent.[10] One of LaMotta's cousins on his father's side was Richard LaMotta, who became an entrepreneur and creator of the Chipwich ice cream treat.[11]
LaMotta learned to box while in a reformatory in upstate New York, where he'd been sent for attempted robbery.[6] Afterward he fought undefeated in amateur bouts, turning professional at age 19 in 1941. During World War II, he was rejected for military service due to a childhood mastoid operation on one of his ears which affected his hearing.[6][12]
Boxing career
editAs a middleweight in his first fifteen bouts, LaMotta went 14–0–1 (3 KOs) before losing a highly controversial split decision to Jimmy Reeves in Reeves' hometown of Cleveland, Ohio. Chaos erupted after the decision was announced. Fights broke out around the ring and the crowd continued to boo for 20 minutes. The arena's organist tried (but failed) to calm down the crowd by playing the "Star Spangled Banner".
One month later, LaMotta and Reeves fought again in the same arena. LaMotta lost a much less controversial decision. A third match between the two took place on March 19, 1943, in Detroit, Michigan. The first five rounds were close, though Reeves was struggling in the fourth. In the sixth round, LaMotta floored Reeves, who was only down for a second. Once the fight resumed, LaMotta landed a left on Reeves' chin, sending him down face-first. Reeves was blinking his eyes and shaking his head as the referee counted him out.
LaMotta vs. Robinson I–V
editLaMotta fought Sugar Ray Robinson in Robinson's middleweight debut at Madison Square Garden, New York City, October 2, 1942.[13] LaMotta knocked Robinson down in the first round of the fight. Robinson got up and took control over much of the fight, winning via a unanimous 10-round decision.[13]
A 10-round rematch took place February 5, 1943, at Olympia Stadium in Detroit, Michigan.[13] In the eighth round, LaMotta landed a right to Robinson's head and a left to his body, sending him through the ropes. Robinson was saved by the bell at the count of nine. LaMotta, who was already leading on the scorecards before knocking Robinson out of the ring, pummeled and outpointed him for the rest of the fight. Robinson had trouble keeping LaMotta at bay.[14] LaMotta won via unanimous decision, giving Robinson the first defeat of his career.
The victory was short-lived, as the two met on February 26, 1943, in what was another 10-round fight, once again at Olympia Stadium in Robinson's former home of Detroit.[13] Robinson was knocked down for a nine-count in Round 7. Robinson later stated, "He really hurt me with a left in the seventh round. I was a little dazed and decided to stay on the deck." Robinson won the close fight by unanimous decision, using a dazzling left jab and jarring uppercuts.[15] LaMotta said the fight was given to Robinson because he would be inducted into the army the next day.[16]
A fourth fight, the duo's final 10 rounder, took place nearly two years after the third, on February 23, 1945, at Madison Square Garden, New York.[17] Robinson won again by a unanimous decision.
LaMotta and Robinson had their fifth bout at Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois on September 26, 1945. Robinson won by a very controversial split decision, contested over 12 rounds.[18] The decision was severely booed by the 14,755 people in attendance. LaMotta later said in his autobiography that the decision was widely criticized by several newspapers and boxing publishers. Robinson said afterward, "This was the toughest fight I've ever had with LaMotta."[19]
LaMotta vs. Fox
editOn November 14, 1947, LaMotta was knocked out in the fourth round by Billy Fox. Suspecting the fight was fixed, the New York State Athletic Commission withheld purses for the fight and suspended LaMotta. The fight with Fox would come back to haunt him later in life, during a case with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
In his testimony and in his later book, LaMotta admitted to throwing the fight to gain favor with the Mafia. All involved agreed the fix was obvious and their staging inept.
As LaMotta wrote,
The first round, a couple of belts to his head, and I see a glassy look coming over his eyes. Jesus Christ, a couple of jabs and he's going to fall down? I began to panic a little. I was supposed to be throwing a fight to this guy, and it looked like I was going to end up holding him on his feet... By [the fourth round], if there was anybody in the Garden who didn't know what was happening, he must have been dead drunk.[20]
The thrown fight and a payment of $20,000 to the Mafia got LaMotta his title bout against World Middleweight Champion Marcel Cerdan.[21]
LaMotta vs. Cerdan
editLaMotta won the World Middleweight title on June 16, 1949, in Detroit, Michigan, defeating Frenchman Marcel Cerdan.[22] LaMotta won the first round (in which he knocked Cerdan down), Cerdan the second, and the third was even. At that point it became clear something was wrong. Cerdan dislocated his arm in the first round, apparently damaged in the knockdown, and gave up before the start of the 10th round. LaMotta damaged his left hand in the fifth round, but still landed 104 punches in the ninth round, whereas Cerdan hardly threw a punch.[23] The official score had LaMotta as winner by a knockout in 10 rounds because the bell had already rung to begin that round when Cerdan announced he was quitting. A rematch was arranged, but while Cerdan was flying back to the United States to fight the rematch, his Air France Lockheed Constellation crashed in the Azores, killing everyone on board.[24]
World Middleweight Champion
editLaMotta made his first title defense against Tiberio Mitri on July 7, 1950, at Madison Square Garden, New York. LaMotta retained his title via unanimous decision. LaMotta's next defense came on September 13, 1950, against Laurent Dauthuille. Dauthuille had previously beaten LaMotta by decision before LaMotta became world champion. By the fifteenth round, Dauthuille was ahead on all scorecards (72–68, 74–66, 71–69) and seemed to be about to repeat a victory against LaMotta. LaMotta hit Dauthuille with a barrage of punches that sent him down against the ropes toward the end of the round. Dauthuille was counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight.[25] This fight was named Fight of the Year for 1950 by The Ring magazine.
Saint Valentine's Day Massacre of boxing
editThe sixth and final fight between LaMotta and Robinson took place at Chicago Stadium. This fight was scheduled for 15 rounds and was for the middleweight title.[13] Held on February 14, 1951, Saint Valentine's Day, the fight became known as boxing's version of the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. In the last few rounds, LaMotta began to take a horrible beating and was soon unable to defend himself from Robinson's powerful blows. But LaMotta refused to go down. Robinson won by a technical knockout in the 13th round, when the fight was stopped.[26]
Light heavyweight
editLaMotta moved up to light heavyweight after losing his world middleweight title. He had poor results at first. He lost his debut against Bob Murphy, lost a split decision to Norman Hayes, and drew with Gene Hairston in his first three bouts. In his next three fights, LaMotta had rematches with Hayes, Hairston, and Murphy, and defeated all of them by unanimous decisions.
On December 31, 1952, LaMotta had his next fight against Danny Nardico. He knocked LaMotta down for the only time in his career (not counting his thrown 1947 fight) by a right hand in the seventh round. LaMotta got up and was beaten against a corner by Nardico until the bell rang. LaMotta's corner stopped the bout before the eighth round began.[27]
Following that fight, LaMotta took time off; when he returned, in early 1954,[28] he knocked out his first two opponents, Johnny Pretzie (TKO 4) and Al McCoy (KO 1), but a controversial split decision loss to Billy Kilgore on April 14, 1954, convinced him to retire.[29]
Post-boxing
editAfter retiring from the ring, LaMotta owned and managed a bar at 1120 Collins Ave in Miami Beach. He also became a stage actor and comedian. In 1958 he was arrested and charged with introducing men to an underage girl at a club he owned in Miami. He was convicted and served six months on a chain gang, although he maintained his innocence.[citation needed]
In 1960 LaMotta was called to testify before a U.S. Senate sub-committee that was looking into underworld influence on boxing. He testified that he had thrown his bout with Billy Fox so that the mob would arrange a title bout for him.[20]
LaMotta appeared in more than 15 films, including The Hustler (1961) with Paul Newman and Jackie Gleason, in which he had a role as a bartender.[30] He appeared in several episodes of the NBC police comedy Car 54 Where Are You? (1961–63). A lifelong baseball fan, he organized the Jake LaMotta All-Star Team in the Bronx. The LaMotta team played in Sterling Oval which was located between 165th and 164th Streets between Clay and Teller Avenue.[citation needed]
In 1965, LaMotta appeared as "Big Jule" in the New York City Center production of Guys and Dolls for 15 performances alongside Alan King and Jerry Orbach.[31]
Fighting style
editLaMotta is recognized as having had one of the best chins in boxing. He rolled with punches, minimizing their force and damage when they landed, but he was also able to absorb many blows.[10] In the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre, his sixth bout with Robinson, LaMotta suffered numerous severe blows to the head. Commentators could be heard saying "No man can take this kind of punishment!" But LaMotta did not go down. The fight was stopped by the referee in the 13th round, declaring it a TKO victory for Robinson.
LaMotta was one of the first boxers to adopt the "bully" style of fighting, in that he always stayed close and in punching range of his opponent, by stalking him around the ring, and sacrificed taking punches himself in order to land his own shots. Due to his aggressive, unrelenting style he was known as "The Bronx Bull."[32] He boasted "No son-of-a-bitch ever knocked me off my feet", but that claim was ended in December 1952 at the hands of Danny Nardico when Nardico caught him with a hard right in the seventh round. LaMotta fell into the ropes and went down. After regaining his footing, he was unable to come out for the next round.[33][34]
Raging Bull: My Story
editRaging Bull: My Story is a 1970 second edition of LaMotta's memoir. The autobiographical details include his life as a young teenage criminal; his reformation in prison; his extensive career as an amateur and professional boxer; his struggles with organized crime who kept a boxing title out of reach; and his jealous obsession with his wife, Vikki. The book details his life, from childhood until the end of his fame.
The first edition is:
- La Motta, Jake with Carter, Joseph and Savage, Peter (1970). Raging Bull: My Story. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall [1970]. ISBN 0-13-752527-3.
Raging Bull
editHollywood executives approached LaMotta with the idea of a movie about his life, based on his 1970 memoir Raging Bull: My Story. The film, Raging Bull, released in 1980, was a box-office bomb, but eventually received overwhelming critical acclaim for both director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro, who gained about 60 pounds during the shooting of the film to play the older LaMotta in later scenes.
To accurately portray the younger LaMotta, De Niro trained with LaMotta until LaMotta felt he was ready to box professionally. De Niro lived in Paris for three months, eating at the finest restaurants in order to gain sufficient weight to portray LaMotta after retirement.[20] De Niro won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance.
Later life and death
editLaMotta had a troubled personal life, including an early spell in a reformatory, and was married seven times. He admitted to having raped a woman, having beaten his wives and coming close to beating a man to death during a robbery.[35]
In February 1998, LaMotta's elder son, Jake LaMotta Jr., died of liver cancer.[10] In September 1998, his younger son, Joseph LaMotta, died in the crash of Swissair Flight 111.[10][36]
His nephew, John LaMotta, fought in the heavyweight-novice class of the 2001 Golden Gloves championship tournament.[37] John later became an actor, and one of his roles was as "Duke", who ran the bar of that name featured in the television comedy series Frasier. Another nephew, William Lustig, is a well-known director and producer of horror films and the president of Blue Underground, Inc.[38]
LaMotta had four daughters, including Christi by his second wife Vikki LaMotta and Stephanie by his fourth wife Dimitria. He married his seventh wife, his longtime fiancée Denise Baker, on January 4, 2013.[39] LaMotta remained active on the speaking and autograph circuit, and published several books about his career, his life, and his fights with Robinson.
LaMotta appeared in a 50-minute New York City stage production, Lady and the Champ, in July 2012. The production focused on LaMotta's boxing career, and was criticized by The New York Times as poorly executed and a "bizarre debacle".[40]
LaMotta is the subject of a documentary directed and produced by Greg Olliver. The film features an appearance by Mike Tyson among other notable athletes, actors and Jake's family and friends. Also in production was a sequel to Raging Bull, although MGM filed suit to halt the project, saying that LaMotta did not have the right to make a sequel. The lawsuit was settled on July 31, 2012, when LaMotta agreed to change the title of the film to The Bronx Bull.[41]
LaMotta: The Bronx Bull stars actor William Forsythe as LaMotta, while Paul Sorvino plays his father. It also features Joe Mantegna, Tom Sizemore, Penelope Ann Miller, Natasha Henstridge, Joey Diaz and Ray Wise.[42]
LaMotta died on September 19, 2017, from complications of pneumonia in a nursing home in Florida, at the age of 95.[43][6][9]
Professional boxing record
edit106 fights | 83 wins | 19 losses |
---|---|---|
By knockout | 30 | 4 |
By decision | 53 | 15 |
Draws | 4 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Age | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
106 | Loss | 83–19–4 | Billy Kilgore | SD | 10 | April 14, 1954 | 31 years, 278 days | Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. | |
105 | Win | 83–18–4 | Al McCoy | KO | 1 (10), 1:10 | April 3, 1954 | 31 years, 267 days | Armory, Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. | |
104 | Win | 82–18–4 | Johnny Pretzie | TKO | 4 (10), 1:42 | Mar 11, 1954 | 31 years, 244 days | Legion Arena, West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | |
103 | Loss | 81–18–4 | Danny Nardico | RTD | 7 (10) | Dec 31, 1952 | 30 years, 174 days | Coliseum, Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. | |
102 | Win | 81–17–4 | Bob Murphy | UD | 10 | Jun 11, 1952 | 29 years, 337 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
101 | Win | 80–17–4 | Gene Hairston | UD | 10 | May 21, 1952 | 29 years, 316 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
100 | Win | 79–17–4 | Norman Hayes | UD | 10 | April 9, 1952 | 29 years, 274 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
99 | Draw | 78–17–4 | Gene Hairston | PTS | 10 | Mar 5, 1952 | 29 years, 239 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
98 | Loss | 78–17–3 | Norman Hayes | SD | 10 | Jan 28, 1952 | 29 years, 202 days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
97 | Loss | 78–16–3 | Irish Bob Murphy | RTD | 7 (10) | Jun 27, 1951 | 28 years, 352 days | Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
96 | Loss | 78–15–3 | Sugar Ray Robinson | TKO | 13 (15), 2:04 | Feb 14, 1951 | 28 years, 219 days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles |
95 | Win | 78–14–3 | Laurent Dauthuille | KO | 15 (15), 2:47 | Sep 13, 1950 | 28 years, 65 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles |
94 | Win | 77–14–3 | Tiberio Mitri | UD | 15 | Jul 12, 1950 | 28 years, 2 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring middleweight titles |
93 | Win | 76–14–3 | Joe Taylor | UD | 10 | May 4, 1950 | 27 years, 298 days | State Fair Coliseum, Syracuse, New York, U.S. | |
92 | Win | 75–14–3 | Chuck Hunter | TKO | 6 (10), 0:59 | Mar 28, 1950 | 27 years, 261 days | Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
91 | Win | 74–14–3 | Dick Wagner | TKO | 9 (10), 2:40 | Feb 3, 1950 | 27 years, 208 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
90 | Loss | 73–14–3 | Robert Villemain | UD | 10 | Dec 9, 1949 | 27 years, 152 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
89 | Win | 73–13–3 | Marcel Cerdan | RTD | 9 (15) | Jun 16, 1949 | 26 years, 341 days | Briggs Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA and The Ring middleweight titles |
88 | Win | 72–13–3 | Joey DeJohn | TKO | 8 (10), 2:41 | May 18, 1949 | 26 years, 312 days | State Fair Coliseum, Syracuse, New York, U.S. | |
87 | Win | 71–13–3 | O'Neill Bell | TKO | 4 (10), 1:40 | April 18, 1949 | 26 years, 282 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
86 | Win | 70–13–3 | Robert Villemain | SD | 12 | Mar 25, 1949 | 26 years, 258 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
85 | Loss | 69–13–3 | Laurent Dauthuille | UD | 10 | Feb 21, 1949 | 26 years, 226 days | Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. | |
84 | Win | 69–12–3 | Tommy Yarosz | UD | 10 | Dec 3, 1948 | 26 years, 146 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
83 | Win | 68–12–3 | Vern Lester | SD | 10 | Oct 18, 1948 | 26 years, 100 days | Eastern Parkway Arena, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | |
82 | Win | 67–12–3 | Johnny Colan | TKO | 10 (10), 1:32 | Oct 1, 1948 | 26 years, 83 days | St. Nicholas Rink, New York, U.S. | |
81 | Win | 66–12–3 | Burl Charity | TKO | 5 (10) | Sep 7, 1948 | 26 years, 59 days | Park Arena, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
80 | Win | 65–12–3 | Ken Stribling | TKO | 5 (10), 2:46 | Jun 1, 1948 | 25 years, 327 days | Griffith Stadium, District of Columbia, U.S. | |
79 | Loss | 64–12–3 | Billy Fox | TKO | 4 (10) | Nov 14, 1947 | 25 years, 127 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
78 | Loss | 64–11–3 | Cecil Hudson | SD | 10 | Sep 3, 1947 | 25 years, 55 days | Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
77 | Win | 64–10–3 | Tony Janiro | UD | 10 | Jun 6, 1947 | 24 years, 331 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
76 | Win | 63–10–3 | Tommy Bell | UD | 10 | Mar 14, 1947 | 24 years, 247 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
75 | Win | 62–10–3 | Anton Raadik | UD | 10 | Dec 6, 1946 | 24 years, 149 days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
74 | Win | 61–10–3 | O'Neill Bell | KO | 2 (10), 2:32 | Oct 25, 1946 | 24 years, 107 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
73 | Win | 60–10–3 | Bob Satterfield | KO | 7 (10), 1:50 | Sep 12, 1946 | 24 years, 64 days | Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
72 | Win | 59–10–3 | Holman Williams | UD | 10 | Aug 7, 1946 | 24 years, 28 days | University of Detroit Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
71 | Draw | 58–10–3 | Jimmy Edgar | PTS | 10 | Jun 13, 1946 | 23 years, 338 days | University of Detroit Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
70 | Win | 58–10–2 | Joe Reddick | UD | 10 | May 24, 1946 | 23 years, 318 days | Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
69 | Win | 57–10–2 | Marcus Lockman | UD | 10 | Mar 29, 1946 | 23 years, 262 days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
68 | Win | 56–10–2 | Tommy Bell | UD | 10 | Jan 11, 1946 | 23 years, 185 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
67 | Win | 55–10–2 | Charley Parham | TKO | 6 (10), 0:59 | Dec 7, 1945 | 23 years, 150 days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
66 | Win | 54–10–2 | Walter Woods | KO | 8 (10), 1:33 | Nov 23, 1945 | 23 years, 136 days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
65 | Win | 53–10–2 | Coolidge Miller | KO | 3 (10), 2:51 | Nov 13, 1945 | 23 years, 126 days | Park Arena, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
64 | Loss | 52–10–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | SD | 12 | Sep 26, 1945 | 23 years, 78 days | Comiskey Park, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
63 | Win | 52–9–2 | George Kochan | TKO | 9 (10), 0:54 | Sep 7, 1945 | 23 years, 59 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
62 | Win | 51–9–2 | José Basora | TKO | 9 (10) | Aug 10, 1945 | 23 years, 31 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
61 | Win | 50–9–2 | Tommy Bell | UD | 10 | Jul 6, 1945 | 22 years, 361 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
60 | Win | 49–9–2 | Bert Lytell | SD | 10 | April 27, 1945 | 22 years, 291 days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
59 | Win | 48–9–2 | Vic Dellicurti | UD | 10 | April 20, 1945 | 22 years, 284 days | St. Nicholas Rink, New York, U.S. | |
58 | Win | 47–9–2 | George Costner | KO | 6 (10) | Mar 26, 1945 | 22 years, 259 days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
57 | Win | 46–9–2 | Lou Schwartz | KO | 1 (10), 2:30 | Mar 19, 1945 | 22 years, 252 days | U.S.O. Auditorium, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. | |
56 | Loss | 45–9–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 10 | Feb 23, 1945 | 22 years, 228 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
55 | Win | 45–8–2 | George Kochan | TKO | 9 (10) | Nov 3, 1944 | 22 years, 116 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
54 | Win | 44–8–2 | George Kochan | UD | 10 | Sep 29, 1944 | 22 years, 81 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
53 | Loss | 43–8–2 | Lloyd Marshall | UD | 10 | April 21, 1944 | 21 years, 286 days | Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
52 | Win | 43–7–2 | Lou Woods | SD | 10 | Mar 31, 1944 | 21 years, 265 days | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
51 | Win | 42–7–2 | Coley Welch | UD | 10 | Mar 17, 1944 | 21 years, 251 days | Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
50 | Win | 41–7–2 | Ossie Harris | SD | 10 | Feb 25, 1944 | 21 years, 230 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
49 | Win | 40–7–2 | Ossie Harris | SD | 10 | Jan 28, 1944 | 21 years, 202 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
48 | Win | 39–7–2 | Fritzie Zivic | UD | 10 | Jan 14, 1944 | 21 years, 188 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
47 | Win | 38–7–2 | Fritzie Zivic | SD | 10 | Nov 12, 1943 | 21 years, 125 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
46 | Win | 37–7–2 | Johnny Walker | TKO | 2 (10), 0:53 | Oct 11, 1943 | 21 years, 93 days | Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
45 | Win | 36–7–2 | José Basora | UD | 10 | Sep 17, 1943 | 21 years, 69 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
44 | Loss | 35–7–2 | Fritzie Zivic | SD | 15 | Jul 12, 1943 | 21 years, 2 days | Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
43 | Win | 35–6–2 | Fritzie Zivic | SD | 10 | Jun 10, 1943 | 20 years, 335 days | Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
42 | Win | 34–6–2 | Tony Ferrara | KO | 6 (10) | May 12, 1943 | 20 years, 306 days | Music Hall Arena, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. | |
41 | Win | 33–6–2 | Ossie Harris | UD | 10 | Mar 30, 1943 | 20 years, 263 days | Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
40 | Win | 32–6–2 | Jimmy Reeves | KO | 6 (10) | Mar 19, 1943 | 20 years, 252 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
39 | Loss | 31–6–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 10 | Feb 26, 1943 | 20 years, 231 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
38 | Win | 31–5–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 10 | Feb 5, 1943 | 20 years, 210 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
37 | Win | 30–5–2 | Charley Hayes | TKO | 6 (10) | Jan 22, 1943 | 20 years, 196 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
36 | Win | 29–5–2 | California Jackie Wilson | PTS | 10 | Jan 15, 1943 | 20 years, 189 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
35 | Win | 28–5–2 | Jimmy Edgar | SD | 10 | Jan 1, 1943 | 20 years, 175 days | Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | |
34 | Win | 27–5–2 | Henryk Chmielewski | UD | 10 | Nov 6, 1942 | 20 years, 119 days | Mechanics Building, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
33 | Win | 26–5–2 | Bill McDowell | TKO | 5 (8), 0:44 | Oct 20, 1942 | 20 years, 102 days | Broadway Arena, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | |
32 | Loss | 25–5–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 10 | Oct 2, 1942 | 20 years, 84 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
31 | Win | 25–4–2 | Vic Dellicurti | PTS | 10 | Sep 8, 1942 | 20 years, 60 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
30 | Win | 24–4–2 | Jimmy Edgar | PTS | 10 | Aug 28, 1942 | 20 years, 49 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
29 | Win | 23–4–2 | Lorenzo Strickland | PTS | 8 | Jul 28, 1942 | 20 years, 18 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
28 | Loss | 22–4–2 | José Basora | PTS | 10 | Jun 16, 1942 | 19 years, 341 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
27 | Win | 22–3–2 | Vic Dellicurti | PTS | 10 | Jun 2, 1942 | 19 years, 327 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
26 | Draw | 21–3–2 | José Basora | PTS | 10 | May 12, 1942 | 19 years, 306 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
25 | Win | 21–3-1 | Buddy O'Dell | PTS | 10 | April 21, 1942 | 19 years, 285 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
24 | Win | 20–3–1 | Lou Schwartz | KO | 9 (10) | April 7, 1942 | 19 years, 271 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
23 | Win | 19–3–1 | Lorenzo Strickland | PTS | 10 | Mar 18, 1942 | 19 years, 251 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
22 | Win | 18–3–1 | Frankie Jamison | PTS | 8 | Mar 3, 1942 | 19 years, 236 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
21 | Win | 17–3–1 | Frankie Jamison | PTS | 8 | Jan 27, 1942 | 19 years, 201 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
20 | Loss | 16–3–1 | Nate Bolden | MD | 10 | Dec 22, 1941 | 19 years, 165 days | Marigold Gardens, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
19 | Win | 16–2–1 | Jimmy Casa | PTS | 6 | Nov 14, 1941 | 19 years, 127 days | Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. | |
18 | Loss | 15–2–1 | Jimmy Reeves | UD | 10 | Oct 20, 1941 | 19 years, 102 days | Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
17 | Win | 15–1–1 | Lorenzo Strickland | PTS | 8 | Oct 7, 1941 | 19 years, 89 days | Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S. | |
16 | Loss | 14–1–1 | Jimmy Reeves | SD | 10 | Sep 24, 1941 | 19 years, 76 days | Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
15 | Win | 14–0–1 | Cliff Koerkle | PTS | 6 | Aug 11, 1941 | 19 years, 32 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
14 | Draw | 13–0–1 | Joe Shikula | PTS | 6 | Aug 5, 1941 | 19 years, 26 days | Queensboro Arena, Long Island City, Queens, New York, U.S. | |
13 | Win | 13–0 | Joe Baynes | PTS | 6 | Jul 15, 1941 | 19 years, 5 days | Queensboro Arena, Long Island City, Queens, New York, U.S. | |
12 | Win | 12–0 | Johnny Morris | KO | 3 (6) | Jun 23, 1941 | 18 years, 348 days | Starlight Park, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
11 | Win | 11–0 | Lorenzo Strickland | PTS | 6 | Jun 16, 1941 | 18 years, 341 days | Starlight Park, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
10 | Win | 10–0 | Lorenzo Strickland | PTS | 4 | Jun 9, 1941 | 18 years, 334 days | Queensboro Arena, Woodhaven, Queens, New York, U.S. | |
9 | Win | 9–0 | Johnny Morris | PTS | 4 | May 27, 1941 | 18 years, 321 days | New York Coliseum, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
8 | Win | 8–0 | Johnny Cihlar | PTS | 4 | May 20, 1941 | 18 years, 314 days | Broadway Arena, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | |
7 | Win | 7–0 | Monroe Crewe | PTS | 4 | April 26, 1941 | 18 years, 290 days | Ridgewood Grove, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | |
6 | Win | 6–0 | Lorne McCarthy | PTS | 4 | April 22, 1941 | 18 years, 286 days | Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S. | |
5 | Win | 5–0 | Stanley Goicz | PTS | 4 | April 15, 1941 | 18 years, 279 days | Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S. | |
4 | Win | 4–0 | Joe Fredericks | TKO | 1 (4), 1:36 | April 8, 1941 | 18 years, 272 days | Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S. | |
3 | Win | 3–0 | Johnny Morris | TKO | 4 (4) | April 1, 1941 | 18 years, 265 days | Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S. | |
2 | Win | 2–0 | Tony Gillo | PTS | 6 | Mar 14, 1941 | 18 years, 247 days | Pyramid Mosque, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | |
1 | Win | 1–0 | Charley Mackley | PTS | 4 | Mar 3, 1941 | 18 years, 236 days | St. Nicholas Rink, New York, U.S. |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Jake LaMotta". boxrec.com. BoxRec. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/9030 [bare URL]
- ^ "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". Boxing.about.com. March 1, 2013. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ "Ranking THE RING's 31 middleweight champions". The Ring. September 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- ^ "Boxing Hall of Fame names first inductees - UPI Archives". UPI.
- ^ a b c d e Goldstein, Richard (September 20, 2017). "Jake LaMotta, 'Raging Bull in and Out of the Ring, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ "Biography : Official Jake Lamotta Website". Officialjakelamotta.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ "elizabeth LaMotta Obit - Newspapers.com". The Record. July 11, 1984. p. 54.
- ^ a b c "Raging Bull boxing legend Jake LaMotta dies". ABC News. September 21, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "International Boxing Hall of Fame profile". Ibhof.com. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ Hevesi, Dennis (May 15, 2010). "Richard LaMotta, Creator of Chipwich Ice Cream Sandwich, Dies at 67". The New York Times.
- ^ Raging Bull: My Story (p. 112)
- ^ a b c d e Sweet Thunder
- ^ "Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Jake LaMotta (2nd meeting)". Boxrec.com (May 10, 2006). Retrieved on April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Jake LaMotta (3rd meeting)". Boxrec.com (May 10, 2006). Retrieved on April 7, 2012.
- ^ Gibson, Paul (February 8, 2016). "How Sugar Ray Robinson made Jake La Motta his bloody Valentine in 1951". The Guardian.
- ^ Box-Rec & Sweet Thunder
- ^ Sweet Thunder & Box-Rec
- ^ "Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Jake LaMotta (5th meeting)". Boxrec.com (May 10, 2006). Retrieved on April 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c Merron, Jeff (January 7, 2008). "Reel Life: 'Raging Bull'". ESPN.com.
- ^ Edmonds, Edmund P.; Manz, William H., eds. (2005). Congress and Boxing: A Legislative History 1960–2003. Vol. 1. Buffalo, New York: William S. Hein & Co., Inc.
- ^ "The Lineal Middleweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Marcel Cerdan vs. Jake LaMotta", Boxrec.com, May 30, 2007; retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ Lockheed L-749-79-46 Constellation F-BAZN's accident description and causes (Flight Safety Foundation). Aviation-safety.net (October 28, 1949). Retrieved on September 20, 2017.
- ^ Peretz, Howard G. It Ain't Over 'Till The Fat Lady Sings: The 100 Greatest Sports Finishes of All Time. Barnes and Nobles Books.
- ^ Parkinson, Nick (February 14, 2016). "Rewind to 1951: St. Valentine's Day Massacre". ESPN.com.
- ^ "Jake LaMotta vs. Danny Nardico", Boxrec.com; accessed September 8, 2015.
- ^ "Giacobe LaMotta," in: Dana R. Barnes (Ed.), Notable Sports Figures. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2004. Retrieved via Biography in Context database, September 22, 2017. "He had no matches in 1953 and fought his final three in 1954."
- ^ Brady, James (September 21, 2017). "Jake LaMotta's best fights should be remembered more than 'Raging Bull'". SBNation. sbnation.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (September 27, 1961). "The Hustler (review)". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ "Guys and Dolls (Broadway, City Center, 1965) | Playbill".
- ^ "Jake La Motta", Encyclopædia Britannica; accessed September 8, 2015.
- ^ "James Looks To Title Bid As Jake Loses", Deseret News, January 1, 1953.
- ^ "Jake LaMotta vs Danny Nardico" on YouTube.
- ^ Rawling, John (September 21, 2017). "Jack LaMotta obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ^ "Americas Boxing champ sues over plane crash son". BBC News. September 10, 1998. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ "NY Times – 2001 Golden Gloves". New York Daily News.
- ^ Nephew Jason Lustig
- ^ "The raging bull who refuses to give up fight with life". Timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ Jaworowski, Ken (July 24, 2012). "Theater Review: "Lady and the Champ", With Jake LaMotta". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ^ "MGM Settling 'Raging Bull 2' Lawsuit; Jake LaMotta Movie Changing Title to 'The Bronx Bull'". The Hollywood Reporter. August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "The Bronx Bull". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ^ Robbins, Josh (September 20, 2017). "Jake LaMotta dead: Family members report passing of 'Raging Bull' boxing legend aged 96". International Business Times UK. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
External links
edit- Official website
- Boxing record for Jake LaMotta from BoxRec (registration required)
- Whitney Martin (AP), "Lamotta Near End Of Trail", Lewiston Daily Sun, January 3, 1953
- Jake LaMotta at IMDb
- Raging Bull at IMDb