Hemisinidae is a family of snails in the superfamily Cerithioidea.[1][2] They occur in freshwater and brackish environments[2] on all continents except Australia and Antarctica.[3]

Hemisinidae
Temporal range: Tithonian (Late Jurassic)–recent 149.2–0 Ma[1]
Hemisinus brevis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Cerithioidea
Family: Hemisinidae
P. Fischer & Crosse, 1891
Synonyms
  • Aylacostomatinae Parodiz, 1969
  • Hemisininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1891 (ranked as subfamily)
  • Pachymelaniidae Bandel & Kowalke, 1999

Genera

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There are five extant genera:[2]

There are also four genera only known from fossils:[2]

  • Axonella Pacaud, Lhomme & Renaud, 2021
  • Gantmelania Kowalke, 2001
  • Pyrgulifera Meek, 1871
  • Stephaniphera S. Schneider, Kollmann & Pickford, 2020
 
Pachymelania aurita

References

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  1. ^ a b Neubauer, Thomas A. (2023). "The fossil record of freshwater Gastropoda – a global review". Biological Reviews. doi:10.1111/brv.13016.
  2. ^ a b c d Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2023). "Hemisinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1891". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Hemisinidae". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 22 November 2023.