Hazlehurst is a city in and the county seat of Jeff Davis County, Georgia, United States.[4] The population was 4,088 in 2020.
Hazlehurst, Georgia | |
|---|---|
 Hazlehurst City Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Motto: "Come linger' longer" | |
 Location in Jeff Davis County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 31°51′58″N 82°35′58″W / 31.86611°N 82.59944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Jeff Davis |
| Named for | George Hazlehurst |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | John Ramay |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.81 sq mi (12.45 km2) |
| • Land | 4.73 sq mi (12.26 km2) |
| • Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2) |
| Elevation | 249 ft (76 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,088 |
| • Density | 863.72/sq mi (333.48/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 31539 |
| Area code | 912 |
| FIPS code | 13-37564[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0315266[3] |
| Website | hazlehurstga.gov |
History
editInitially called "Walkertown" due to the Walker Family living in the area, it wasn't until the establishment of the railroad line from Macon to Brunswick that an actual community began to populate in the area.[5] It was formally founded circa 1880 as depot on the Macon and Brunswick Railroad.[6] The depot was first named "Milepost 8" before eventually gaining the name "Hazlehurst".[7] The community was named for railroad surveyor Col. George Walker.[8] In 1891, the community was incorporated as a town.[8] A courthouse was not built until 1907, after the formation of Jeff Davis County the previous year.[9]
A city in Mississippi was also named after him.[10]
Geography
editHazlehurst is located in southeast Georgia at 31°52′12″N 82°35′37″W / 31.87000°N 82.59361°W (31.870116775545718, -82.59377044041746).
Transportation
editHazlehurst is served by the intersection of U.S. routes 23, 221 and 341. U.S. 23 heads south, south-east for 25 miles towards Alma and north-west for 8 miles to Lumber City, while U.S. 341 travels south-east for roughly 16 miles to Baxley and joins U.S. 23 heading north-west towards Lumber City. U.S. 221 heads 29 miles north-east towards Vidalia and south-west for 31 miles to Douglas.
Aside from the Macon-Brunswick railroad running through the center of town, the Hazlehurst Municipal Airport, a roughly 165 acre facility located just northwest of the city.[11]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Hazlehurst, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1918–2015 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 85 (29) |
84 (29) |
93 (34) |
95 (35) |
102 (39) |
105 (41) |
107 (42) |
104 (40) |
106 (41) |
97 (36) |
88 (31) |
85 (29) |
107 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.3 (15.7) |
64.1 (17.8) |
70.9 (21.6) |
77.8 (25.4) |
85.1 (29.5) |
89.7 (32.1) |
92.4 (33.6) |
91.4 (33.0) |
86.6 (30.3) |
78.7 (25.9) |
69.8 (21.0) |
62.5 (16.9) |
77.4 (25.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.1 (9.5) |
52.4 (11.3) |
58.8 (14.9) |
65.5 (18.6) |
73.3 (22.9) |
79.2 (26.2) |
82.1 (27.8) |
81.2 (27.3) |
76.3 (24.6) |
66.9 (19.4) |
57.5 (14.2) |
51.4 (10.8) |
66.1 (19.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37.9 (3.3) |
40.7 (4.8) |
46.7 (8.2) |
53.2 (11.8) |
61.5 (16.4) |
68.8 (20.4) |
71.7 (22.1) |
71.0 (21.7) |
66.0 (18.9) |
55.2 (12.9) |
45.2 (7.3) |
40.3 (4.6) |
54.9 (12.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) |
18 (−8) |
20 (−7) |
29 (−2) |
40 (4) |
47 (8) |
58 (14) |
56 (13) |
45 (7) |
28 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
15 (−9) |
10 (−12) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.15 (105) |
4.21 (107) |
4.41 (112) |
3.65 (93) |
3.30 (84) |
5.28 (134) |
4.50 (114) |
6.87 (174) |
4.47 (114) |
2.95 (75) |
2.98 (76) |
4.09 (104) |
50.86 (1,292) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 119.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 290 | — | |
| 1900 | 793 | 173.4% | |
| 1910 | 1,181 | 48.9% | |
| 1920 | 1,383 | 17.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,378 | −0.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,732 | 25.7% | |
| 1950 | 2,687 | 55.1% | |
| 1960 | 3,699 | 37.7% | |
| 1970 | 4,065 | 9.9% | |
| 1980 | 4,298 | 5.7% | |
| 1990 | 4,202 | −2.2% | |
| 2000 | 3,787 | −9.9% | |
| 2010 | 4,226 | 11.6% | |
| 2020 | 4,088 | −3.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,078 | 50.83% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,359 | 33.24% |
| Native American | 9 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 22 | 0.54% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 123 | 3.01% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 494 | 12.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,088 people, 1,494 households, and 894 families residing in the city.
Education
editJeff Davis County School District
editThe Jeff Davis County School District consists of a primary school, a elementary school, a middle school, and a high school.[16] The district has 210 classroom teachers and 3,075 students.[17]
- Jeff Davis Elementary School
- Jeff Davis Primary School
- Jeff Davis Middle School
- Jeff Davis High School
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Mary Ann (June 16, 2018). "Learning About Jeff Davis County". Jeff Davis Ledger. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 233. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ "Colonel Hazlehurst". City of Hazlehurst. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 106. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- ^ "History of Jeff Davis County". GA GenWeb. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 153.
- ^ "Hazlehurst Municipal Airport". City of Hazlehurst. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Hazlehurst, GA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ National Center for Educational Statistics, Retrieved April 1, 2024