Frank John Becker (August 27, 1899 – September 4, 1981) was an American business executive and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served five terms in the New York State Assembly and six terms in the United States House of Representatives from New York.

Frank John Becker
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1965
Preceded byHenry J. Latham
Succeeded byHerbert Tenzer
Constituency3rd district (1953–63)
5th district (1963–65)
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 1st Nassau district
In office
January 1, 1945 – December 31, 1952
Preceded byJohn D. Bennett
Succeeded byJohn G. Herrmann
Personal details
Born(1899-08-27)August 27, 1899
Brooklyn, New York
DiedOctober 4, 1981(1981-10-04) (aged 82)
Lynbrook, New York
Political partyRepublican Party
SpouseAnne Claire Ferris Becker
ChildrenFrancis X Becker

Robert G. Becker

Elizabeth Ann Becker Myers
Alma materBrown's Business College
Military service
AllegianceUnited States United States of America
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Battles/warsWorld War I

Early life

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Becker was born in Brooklyn son of Maximilian and Eva (Sperling) Becker. He moved with his parents to Lynbrook, Nassau County, Long Island, in November 1905. He attended the public schools of Lynbrook and Brown's Business College, Jamaica, Long Island.

During World War I, Becker enlisted in the United States Army on July 22, 1918, and served until September 22, 1919. He founded a real estate and insurance business in Lynbrook, New York, and was also chairman emeritus of the board of directors of the Suburbia Federal Savings and Loan Association in Garden City.[1]

Political career

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Becker was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1944, representing the 1st district in Nassau County and won four more elections before running for the United States House of Representatives. He served in the 165th, 166th, 167th and 168th New York State Legislatures.

In 1952, he was elected to Congress with a 67,000-vote margin. The following election, he was re-elected by more than 45,000 votes. He made headlines in 1964 when he introduced an amendment to the United States Constitution that would allow prayer in schools. In 1962 and 1963, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Engel v. Vitale and Abington School District v. Schempp that mandatory prayer in public schools was unconstitutional. Becker spoke about the amendment saying that he wanted to save the nation from a “curse which has befallen all civilizations that forgot and disobeyed God Almighty.” His measure was voted down.[1]

He later introduced legislation to allow American military courts to try members of the armed services for crimes committed overseas rather than in foreign courts.[1]

He retired from Congress and did not run for re-election in 1964, citing a desire to spend more time with his family and to make room for younger candidates.[1] His margins of victory narrowed in the years leading to his retirement.[2]

Becker voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[3] 1960,[4] and 1964,[5] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[6]

Becker was a delegate to the 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1964 Republican National Conventions.

Personal life

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He married Anne Claire Ferris on June 30, 1923, and they had three children: Francis X. Becker, who became a justice of the New York Supreme Court on Long Island, Robert G., and Elizabeth Ann. He was an active member in the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the American Legion, and the Knights of Columbus.[7]

Becker died in Lynbrook, New York, on September 4, 1981 (age 82 years, 8 days). He is interred at Long Island National Cemetery, near Farmingdale, Long Island, New York.[1] His family became involved in politics. In addition to his son, Francis, his son Robert was the head of the Nassau County Republican Party for 25 years, his grandson, Gregory Becker, was a member of the New York Assembly while another grandson, Francis X. Becker Jr., was a member of the Nassau County Legislature who ran for both the New York State Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives against Rep. Carolyn McCarthy.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Frank J. Becker is Dead; Represented L.I. in Congress". New York Times. 1981-09-06.
  2. ^ "Becker Says He Will Not Run For Re-election to House Seat; Nassau Republican, 64, Says It Is Time for Young Man to Take Over Reins". New York Times. 1964-02-19.
  3. ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
  4. ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  5. ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  6. ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
  7. ^ "FRANK JOHN BECKER PAPERS, (APAP-224), 1953-1964". University Libraries, University at Albany, State University of New York.
  8. ^ "Ex-judge Francis X. Becker dies; presided over McEnroe suit". Newsday. 2016-05-12.
  9. ^ "Francis Becker to retire from Nassau legislature". Newsday. 2015-05-06.
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New York State Assembly
Preceded by New York State Assembly
Nassau County, 1st District

1945–1952
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 3rd congressional district

1953–1963
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 5th congressional district

1963–1965
Succeeded by