Dolores Evelyn Cross (born August 29, 1938)[1] is an educator and university administrator who became the first female and first African-American president of Chicago State University (1990) and the first female president of Morris Brown College (MBC) (1998–2002). In 2006, she pleaded guilty to one count of embezzlement in connection with the misapplication of federal funds provided to MBC.[2]
Early life
editDolores Cross was born in Newark, New Jersey,[citation needed] and grew up in public housing there. After receiving her Bachelor of Science in Education from Seton Hall University in 1963, Cross obtained her Master of Science in education from Hofstra University and a Ph.D. in higher education from the University of Michigan in 1971. In 2001 Seton Hall awarded her an honorary degree, Doctor of Humane Letters.[3][4]
Career
editCross is a former professor and university administrator who served as vice chancellor for student affairs at City University of New York and the president of the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation before becoming the first female president of Chicago State University in 1990. Cross moved from the presidency of Chicago State in 1997 to the presidency of the GE Fund, a non-profit wing of General Electric. Shortly after that, she accepted the position as the first female president of Morris Brown College.[citation needed]
Morris Brown College tenure
editWhen Cross arrived at Morris Brown College, it was financially troubled. While she was president, Morris Brown College obtained $3.4 million in federally insured student loans and Pell grants in the names of ineligible students, including some who never attended the college, some who were enrolled part-time and others who had already left. The money was used to pay the school's operating costs.[5]
As with all such loans, the responsibility for paying back the loans fell on the students. Due to its ongoing financial issues, the school eventually lost its accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. After the loss of accreditation, MBC students became ineligible for many government grants and loans. The school nearly closed in 2003 as its enrollment dropped.[citation needed]. The school faced foreclosure in 2012, and went through bankruptcy in 2014.
In May 2006, Cross pleaded guilty to a charge of embezzlement stemming from her time at the college.[6][7] Federal prosecutors dismissed 27 other charges against her in exchange for her plea.[8]
On January 3, 2007, Cross was sentenced to five years of probation and a year of home confinement for her role in fraudulently obtaining millions of dollars in federal student aid for the college. In addition, the college's financial-aid director at the time the fraud was committed was also sentenced, to five years of probation and 18 months of home confinement. The prosecutors and her lawyers agreed to a plea bargain. The light sentence meted out by the judge was based on her age (70), her medical condition (she had sleep apnea and had a series of transient ischemic attacks or small strokes) and the fact that she did not profit personally from the crime.[8]
References
edit- ^ Notable Black American women. Vol. 3. Jessie Carney Smith, Shirelle Phelps. Detroit: Gale Research. 2003. ISBN 0-8103-4749-0. OCLC 24468213.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Former Morris Brown College president, financial aid director indicted for fraud", December 30, 2004, in Black Issues in Higher Education. Accessed via online archive service January 4, 2007.
- ^ Camper, John (May 21, 1990). "NEW CHICAGO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT OUT TO CUT DROPOUTS". CHICAGO TRIBUNE. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "Seton Hall University Magazine for Alumni and Friends" (PDF). Department of Public Relations and Marketing in the Division of University Affairs, Seton Hall University. Summer 2001. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
- ^ "With foreclosure looming Morris Brown College on the brink". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. August 22, 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ Morris Brown College May 1, 2006, Washington Post.
- ^ Ex-President of Morris Brown College Pleads Guilty to Embezzlement Archived March 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 1, 2006.
- ^ a b Former President of Morris Brown College Draws Light Sentence in Fraud Case Archived April 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 3, 2007.