Syedna Dawood Bin Maulai Ajab Shah Burhanuddin[1] (died on 27 Rabi ul Aakhir 999 AH AH/1591 AD) in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India was the 26th Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Dawoodi Bohra branch of Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded the 25th Dai Syedna Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan to the religious post.

Syedna
Dawood bin Ajabshah Buruhanuddin
داؤد بن عجبشاه بُرهان الدين
Da'i al-Mutlaq
In office
1568 AD (975 AH) – 1591 AD (999 AH)
Preceded byJalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan
Succeeded byDawood Bin Qutubshah (According to Dawoodi Bohra)
Sulayman bin Hassan (According to Sulaymani bohras)
Title
  • Syedna
  • Maulana
  • Da'i al-Mutlaq
  • Da'i al-Fatemi
Personal
Died27 Rabi ul Aakhir 999 AH/1591 AD
ReligionIslam
Parent
  • Mawlaya Ajabshah (father)
SectIsma'ili
Tayyibi
JurisprudenceMustaali

Life

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Syedna Dawood was born in the year 1523. After acquiring elementary education in Ahmedabad, he travelled to Yemen for further studies under Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin I.

Upon returning to Ahmadabad, he served under Syedna Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan. In 1574, under persecution from Mohammad bin Taher Neherwali and local governor Meer Jahan, Syedna Jalal left Ahmadabad to Vadodara. In 1583, he moved to Kapadvanj and stayed over there for 3 months.

During his tenure, some of the lost fortresses in Yemen were recaptured. Burial sites of previous dais were also identified in Hisne Afeda in 1578.

Syedna Dawood's health declined after his leg was injured by a nail. He died at the age of 67.

Succession controversy

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Syedna Dawood became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 975 AH[2] /1539 AD. His period of Da'awat was from 975-999 AH/ 1568-1591 AD (23 Years).

As per Dawoodi and Alavi Bohras Syedna Dawood bin Maulai Ajab Shah conferred Nass upon 27th Dai Syedna Dawood Bin Qutubshah, whereas Sulaymanis believe the nass was conferred uponSulayman bin Hassan.

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References

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  1. ^ List of Syednas Archived July 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2014-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Further reading

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  • Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine (Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism-p. 300-310)
  • Lathan, Young, Religion, Learning and Science
  • Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilisation
Shia Islam titles
Dawood Bin Ajabshah
 Died: 27 Rabi ul Aakhir 999 AH AH/1591 AD
Preceded by 26th Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
975–999 AH/ 1568–1591 AD
Succeeded by