The fight against crime in Ukraine is led by the Ukrainian Police and certain other agencies. Due to the hard economic situation in the 1990s, the crime rate rose steadily to a peak in 2000. Following this peak, the crime rate declined, until 2009. In that year, the world financial crisis reached Ukraine.
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In 2017, the situation with regard to crime started to improve. The preliminary crime data for 2020[1] are the lowest in a decade.
Statistics
edit| year | crimes | victims | grave crimes | underage crimes | murders | prisoners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 500 902 | 321 228 | 178 947 | 17 342 | 2 356 | 147 716 |
| 2011 | 515 833 | 343 159 | 171 119 | 17 846 | 2 506 | 154 027 |
| 2012 | 443 665 | 302 563 | 145 733 | 14 238 | 2 261 | 154 029 |
| 2013 | 563 560 | 426 651 | 156 131 | 8 781 | 1 955 | 147 112 |
| 2014 | 529 139 | 393 532 | 154 216 | 7 467 | 4 389 | 126 937 |
| 2015 | 565 182 | 412 689 | 177 855 | 7 171 | 3 004 | 73 431 |
| 2016 | 592 604 | 444 617 | 213 521 | 5 230 | 1 726 | 69 997 |
| 2017 | 523 911 | 374 238 | 198 074 | 5 608 | 1 551 | 60 399 |
| 2018 | 487 133 | 344 780 | 167 986 | 4 750 | 1 508 | 57 100 |
| 2019 | 444 130 | 301 792 | 140 468 | 4 088 | 1 428 | 55 078 |
| 2020 |
Comparison of major crime indicators per 100 000 population, 2019.
| country | murder rate | incarceration rate |
|---|---|---|
 Ukraine
|
3.4 | 131 |
 Poland
|
0.7 | 179 |
 Germany
|
0.9 | 63 |
 Greece
|
0.9 | 108 |
 Russia
|
5.4 | 316 |
Crime by type
editMurder
editIn 2010, Ukraine had a murder rate of 4.3 per 100,000 of population.[2] There were a total of 1,988 murders in Ukraine in 2010.[2] In 2017, 0.3% of Ukrainian crime was homicide.[3] In 2016 the Ukrainian police investigated 1,707 murders and, in 2017, 1,397.[3]
Corruption
editCorruption is a widespread and growing problem in Ukrainian society.[4][5] In 2014's Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, Ukraine was ranked 142nd out of the 175 countries investigated (tied with Uganda and the Comoros).[6]
Bribes are given to ensure that public services are delivered either in time or at all.[7] Ukrainians have stated they give bribes because they think it is customary and expected.[7][8] According to a 2008 Management Systems International (MSI) sociological survey, the highest corruption levels were found in vehicle inspection (57.5%), the police (54.2%), health care (54%), the courts (49%) and higher education (43.6%).[9] On 8 June 2011, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych stated that corruption costs the state budget US$2.5 billion in revenues annually and that, through corrupt dealings in public procurement, 10 to 15% (US$7.4 billion) of the state budget "ends up in the pockets of officials."[10]
According to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the main causes of corruption in Ukraine are a weak justice system and an over-controlling, non-transparent government combined with business-political ties and a weak civil society.[11] Corruption is regularly discussed in the Ukrainian media.[12][13]
In May 2018, Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid stated that corruption is the primary factor holding back the development of Ukraine and that it can only be resolved with a strong political will, after a meeting with the head of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU), Artem Sytnyk.[14]
Theft
edit
In 2017, the main segment of crime was theft, representing a 52% proportion of the total crimes in Ukraine.[3]
Terrorism
editAccording to official statistics there were 126 acts of terror on Ukrainian soil every month in 2014, 108 in 2015, 155 in 2016 and 124 in 2017.[15]
From 2014 until late 2017, 5,804 criminal cases were registered as 'acts of terror', or 129 terrorist attacks per month, on average. In this time-frame, 15 persons were convicted on charges of terrorism.[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Кримінал – у 2020 рівень злочинності в Україні знизився на 17% — Cуспільне Новини". suspilne.media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ a b Global Study on Homicide. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2013.
- ^ a b c National Police Chief: Number of mob bosses in Ukraine has increased many-fold... Russia’s FSB is often behind this, UNIAN (29 December 2017)
- ^ UAH 1.5 b in budget funds embezzled since year-start, interior minister says Archived 6 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (18 June 2009)
- ^ Ukrainians Pessimistic about Country’s Future; Confidence in Political Leaders Falling Archived 11 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, International Foundation for Electoral Systems (13 September 2011)
- ^ Ukraine remains most corrupt country in Europe – Transparency International, Interfax-Ukraine (3 December 2014)
- ^ a b Corruption, Democracy, and Investment in Ukraine Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic Council (October 2007)
- ^ Press release Archived 8 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 10th International Anti-Corruption Conference (2001)
- ^ Global Corruption Report 2008 Archived 3 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Transparency International, Chapter 7.4, p. 280.
- ^ Under Yanukovych, Ukraine slides deeper in ranks of corrupt nations, Kyiv Post (1 December 2011)
- ^ CORRUPTION ASSESSMENT: UKRAINE, USAID (10 February 2006)
- ^ Shuster Live – How to fight with corruption in Ukraine. Consequences of corruption in an army – 2, UkrainaTV.com
- ^ Corruption Plague Kyiv Post (25 June 2009).
- ^ ERR (23 May 2018). "Estonian President in Ukraine: Combating corruption requires political will". ERR. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ a b Analysts on terrorist attacks in Ukraine: Fewer but more violent and symbolic, UNIAN (28 December 2017)
External links
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