Colorado's 1st congressional district

Colorado's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado, based primarily in the City and County of Denver in the central part of the state. The district includes almost all of the City and County of Denver, and the Denver enclaves of Glendale and Holly Hills. A small portion of the City and County of Denver near Four Square Mile is located in Colorado's 6th congressional district.

Colorado's 1st congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 100% urban[1]
  • 0% rural
Population (2023)722,087[2]
Median household
income
$93,793[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+29[4]

The district has been represented by Democrat Diana DeGette since 1997. An urban and diverse district based in the heart of Metropolitan Denver, and with a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+29, it is the most Democratic district in both Colorado and the Mountain West.[4] Only two Republicans have been elected to the seat since the Great Depression: Dean M. Gillespie was the district's representative from 1944 to 1947; and Mike McKevitt from 1971 to 1973, winning thanks to an ideological split among Denver Democrats. No Republican has even notched 30% of the vote in the district after 1998.

History

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1990s

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Following the 1990 United States census and consequential redrawing of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Adams, Arapahoe, and Jefferson counties.

2000s

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Following the 2000 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County, including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale.

2010s

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Following the 2010 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale. The 1st district also took in additional area in the southwestern suburbs which included parts of Jefferson County and the CDPs of Columbine and Ken Caryl.

2020s

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Following the 2020 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County that are enclaves within the Denver city borders such as Glendale and Holly Hills: the Jefferson County portions were moved to the 7th District, while the southern Arapahoe County suburbs were moved to the Aurora-based 6th District.

Composition

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# County Seat Population
5 Arapahoe Littleton 655,808
31 Denver Denver 713,252

Cities of 10,000 people or more

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2,500 – 10,000 people

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Voting

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Election Results[5]
Year Office Results
2000 President Gore 61–33%
2004 President Kerry 68–31%
2008 President Obama 74–24%
2012 President Obama 69–29%
2016 President Clinton 69–23%
Senate Bennet 68.8-25.9%
2018 Governor Polis 73.0-23.7%
2020 President Biden 76–22%
Senate Hickenlooper 73.7-24.4%

List of members representing the district

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Member Party Years Cong
ress(es)
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1893
 
Lafayette Pence
(Denver)
Populist March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
53rd Elected in 1892.
Lost re-election.
1893–1915
Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma
 
John F. Shafroth
(Denver)
Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
Elected in 1894.
Changed parties and re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Changed parties and re-elected in 1902.
Resigned amid election contest.
Silver Republican March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1903
Democratic March 4, 1903 –
February 15, 1904
 
Robert W. Bonynge
(Denver)
Republican February 16, 1904 –
March 3, 1909
58th
59th
60th
Won election contest.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Lost re-election.
 
Atterson W. Rucker
(Fort Logan)
Democratic March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1913
61st
62nd
Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Lost renomination.
 
George Kindel
(Denver)
Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rd Elected in 1912.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
 
Benjamin Hilliard
(Denver)
Democratic March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
64th
65th
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
1915–1923
[data missing]
 
William Vaile
(Denver)
Republican March 4, 1919 –
July 2, 1927
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Died.
1923–1965
[data missing]
Vacant July 2, 1927 –
November 15, 1927
70th
 
S. Harrison White
(Denver)
Democratic November 15, 1927 –
March 3, 1929
Elected to finish Vaile's term.
Lost re-election.
 
William R. Eaton
(Denver)
Republican March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1933
71st
72nd
Elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.
 
Lawrence Lewis
(Denver)
Democratic March 4, 1933 –
December 9, 1943
73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Died.
Vacant December 9, 1943 –
March 7, 1944
78th
 
Dean M. Gillespie
(Denver)
Republican March 7, 1944 –
January 3, 1947
78th
79th
Elected to finish Lewis's term.
Re-elected later in 1944.
Lost re-election.
 
John A. Carroll
(Denver)
Democratic January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1951
80th
81st
Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
 
Byron Rogers
(Denver)
Democratic January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1971
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Lost renomination.
1965–1973
[data missing]
 
Mike McKevitt
(Denver)
Republican January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
92nd Elected in 1970.
Lost re-election.
 
Pat Schroeder
(Denver)
Democratic January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1997
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired.
1973–1983
Parts of Arapahoe and Denver
1983–1993
Parts of Arapahoe and Denver
1993–2003
Denver; parts of Adams and Arapahoe
 
Diana DeGette
(Denver)
Democratic January 3, 1997 –
present
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2003–2013
 
Denver; parts of Arapahoe
2013–2023
 
Denver; parts of Arapahoe and Jefferson
2023–present
 
Denver; parts of Arapahoe (enclaves only)

Election results

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1892

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1892 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Populist Lafayette Pence 20,004 49.11%
Republican Earl B. Coe 17,609 43.23%
Democratic John G. Taylor 2,240 5.50%
Prohibition W.G. Sprague 876 2.15%
Majority 2,395 5.88%
Total votes 40,729 100%
Populist gain from new seat

1894

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1894 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John F. Shafroth 47,710 55.32%
Populist Lafayette Pence (incumbent) 34,223 39.68%
Prohibition Robert H. Rhodes 2,465 2.86%
Democratic John T. Bottom 1,847 2.14%
Majority 13,487 15.64%
Total votes 86,245 100%
Republican gain from Populist

1896

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1896 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Silver Republican John F. Shafroth (incumbent) 67,821 84.89%
Republican T.E. McClelland 9,625 12.05%
Natural Prohibition J.J. Losh 1,083 1.36%
Prohibition W.T. Steele 1,006 1.26%
National Dayton O. Gilbert 181 0.23%
Socialist Labor William Dye 173 0.22%
Majority 58,196 72.84%
Total votes 79,889 100%
Silver Republican hold

1898

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1898 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Silver Republican John F. Shafroth (incumbent) 43,111 67.61%
Republican Charles Hartsell 18,580 29.14%
Prohibition Dayton O. Gilbert 1,410 2.21%
Socialist Labor Nathan L. Griest 667 1.05%
Majority 24,531 38.47%
Total votes 63,768 100%
Silver Republican hold

1900

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1900 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Silver Republican John F. Shafroth (incumbent) 54,591 55.32%
Republican Robert W. Bonynge 41,518 42.07%
Prohibition S.H. Shellenger 1,924 1.95%
Socialist Labor Joseph Smith 326 0.33%
Social Democratic Charles M. Davis 320 0.32%
Majority 13,073 13.25%
Total votes 98,679 100%
Silver Republican hold

1902

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1902 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John F. Shafroth (incumbent) 41,440 48.98%
Republican Robert W. Bonynge 38,648 45.68%
Socialist Marshall DeWitt 2,680 3.17%
Prohibition Franklin Moore 1,832 2.17%
Majority 2,792 3.30%
Total votes 84,600 100%
Democratic hold

1904

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1904 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) 55,940 51.74%
Democratic Clay B. Whitford 50,022 46.27%
Prohibition William C. Johnston 2,153 1.99%
Majority 5,918 5.47%
Total votes 108,115 100%
Republican hold

1906

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1906 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) 47,549 55.48%
Democratic Charles F. Tew 31,133 36.32%
Socialist Luella Twining 4,989 5.82%
Prohibition E.E. Evans 2,039 2.38%
Majority 16,416 19.16%
Total votes 85,710 100%
Republican hold

1908

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1908 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Atterson W. Rucker 60,643 49.87%
Republican Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) 57,597 47.37%
Socialist S.S. Greear 3,356 2.76%
Majority 3,046 2.50%
Total votes 121,596 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1910

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1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Atterson W. Rucker (incumbent) 40,458 40.77%
Republican James C. Burger 37,966 38.26%
Prohibition George John Kindel 17,144 17.28%
Socialist John W. Martin 3,661 3.69%
Majority 2,492 2.51%
Total votes 99,229 100%
Democratic hold

1912

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1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic George John Kindel 54,504 45.84%
Progressive W. J. Crank 30,121 25.33%
Republican Rice W. Means 24,887 20.93%
Socialist John W. Martin 6,757 5.68%
Prohibition Otto A. Reinhardt 2,642 2.22%
Majority 24,383 20.51%
Total votes 118,911 100%
Democratic hold

1914

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1914 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Benjamin C. Hilliard 26,169 40.56%
Republican Horace F. Phelps 21,569 33.43%
Progressive Archibald A. Lee 8,729 13.53%
Independent Atterson W. Rucker 5,445 8.44%
Socialist Benjamin Blumenberg 2,612 4.05%
Majority 4,600 7.13%
Total votes 64,524 100%
Democratic hold

1916

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1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Benjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent) 30,146 48.53%
Republican William N. Vaile 26,121 42.05%
Liberal George John Kindel 3,306 5.32%
Socialist Charles A. Ahlstrom 2,551 4.11%
Majority 4,025 6.48%
Total votes 62,124 100%
Democratic hold

1918

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1918 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William N. Vaile 27,815 54.19%
Democratic John L. Stack 16,364 31.88%
Independent Benjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent) 6,112 11.91%
Socialist Fred Underhill 1,039 2.02%
Majority 11,451 22.31%
Total votes 51,330 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1920

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1920 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William N. Vaile (incumbent) 45,658 66.93%
Democratic Benjamin C. Hilliard 22,557 33.07%
Majority 23,101 33.86%
Total votes 68,215 100%
Republican hold

1922

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1922 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William N. Vaile (incumbent) 32,939 55.48%
Democratic Benjamin C. Hilliard 25,477 42.91%
Farmer–Labor Hattie K. Howard 959 1.62%
Majority 7,462 12.57%
Total votes 59,375 100%
Republican hold

1924

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1924 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William N. Vaile (incumbent) 47,155 54.19%
Democratic James G. Edgeworth 36,519 41.97%
Farmer–Labor Thomas O. Spacey 2,686 3.09%
Workers Louis A. Zetlin 654 0.75%
Majority 10,636 12.22%
Total votes 87,014 100%
Republican hold

1926

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1926 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William N. Vaile (incumbent) 39,909 54.86%
Democratic Benjamin C. Hilliard 30,337 41.70%
Farmer–Labor Isaac Dunn 1,972 2.71%
Socialist Clyde Robinson 530 0.73%
Majority 9,572 13.16%
Total votes 72,748 100%
Republican hold

1927 (special)

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1927 United States House of Representatives special election, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic S. Harrison White 32,171 51.52%
Republican Francis J. Knauss 27,456 43.97%
Independent George John Kindel 2,556 4.09%
Farmer–Labor Huston Hugh Marrs 261 0.42%
Majority 4,715 7.55%
Total votes 62,444 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1928

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1928 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William R. Eaton 63,258 58.08%
Democratic S. Harrison White (incumbent) 44,713 41.05%
Workers William R. Dietrich 949 0.87%
Majority 18,545 17.03%
Total votes 108,920 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1930

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1930 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William R. Eaton (incumbent) 39,907 50.33%
Democratic Lawrence Lewis 38,152 48.12%
Farmer–Labor W.R. Duke 813 1.03%
Communist Louis A. Zeitlin 411 0.52%
Majority 1,755 2.21%
Total votes 79,283 100%
Republican hold

1932

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1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis 70,826 54.41%
Republican William R. Eaton (incumbent) 56,601 43.49%
Socialist Bruce Lamont 1,926 1.48%
Communist Charles Guynn 422 0.32%
Farmer–Labor W. R. Duke 385 0.30%
Majority 14,225 10.92%
Total votes 130,160 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1934

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1934 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) 59,744 56.04%
Republican William R. Eaton 34,073 31.96%
Old Age Pension Charles W. Varnum 9,511 8.92%
Socialist Carle Whitehead 2,540 2.38%
Communist George Bardwell 743 0.70%
Majority 25,671 24.08%
Total votes 106,611 100%
Democratic hold

1936

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1936 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) 100,704 68.96%
Republican Harry Zimmerhackel 41,574 28.47%
Farmer–Labor Louella Grant Shirley 2,675 1.83%
Socialist F. S. Kidneigh 1,073 0.73%
Majority 59,130 40.49%
Total votes 146,026 100%
Democratic hold

1938

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1938 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) 83,517 65.31%
Republican William I. Reilly 42,758 33.44%
Socialist Edgar P. Sherman 913 0.71%
Prohibition Oliver L. Barnes 688 0.54%
Majority 40,759 31.87%
Total votes 127,876 100%
Democratic hold

1940

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1940 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) 110,078 64.72%
Republican James D. Parriott 59,427 34.94%
Socialist Ward Rogers 577 0.34%
Majority 50,651 29.78%
Total votes 170,082 100%
Democratic hold

1942

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1942 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) 58,143 53.39%
Republican Olaf H. Jacobson 50,083 45.99%
Socialist Ward Rogers 681 0.63%
Majority 8,060 7.40%
Total votes 108,907 100%
Democratic hold

1944 (special)

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1944 United States House of Representatives special election, Colorado's 1st district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dean M. Gillespie 41,319 51.55%
Democratic Carl E. Wuertele 38,394 47.90%
Socialist Edgar P. Sherman 230 0.29%
Independent George M. Phillips 160 0.20%
Liberal Frank H. Rice 51 0.06%
Majority 2,925 3.65%
Total votes 80,154 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1944 (general)

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1944 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district (general)[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dean M. Gillespie (incumbent) 90,151 51.75%
Democratic Charles A. Graham 83,253 47.79%
Socialist Edgar P. Sherman 798 0.46%
Majority 6,898 3.96%
Total votes 174,202 100%
Republican hold

1946

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1946 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John A. Carroll 60,513 51.75%
Republican Dean M. Gillespie (incumbent) 55,724 47.66%
Socialist Edgar P. Sherman 691 0.59%
Majority 4,789 4.09%
Total votes 116,928 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1948

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1948 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John A. Carroll (incumbent) 106,096 64.84%
Republican Christopher F. Cusack 57,541 35.16%
Majority 48,555 29.68%
Total votes 163,637 100%
Democratic hold

1950

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1950 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers 70,165 50.31%
Republican Richard G. Luxford 67,436 48.35%
Independent Tillman H. Eeb 1,287 0.92%
Socialist Carle Whitehead 585 0.42%
Majority 2,729 1.96%
Total votes 139,473 100%
Democratic hold

1952

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1952 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 101,864 50.78%
Republican Mason K. Knuckles 97,442 48.57%
Socialist Carle Whitehead 1,307 0.65%
Majority 4,422 2.21%
Total votes 200,613 100%
Democratic hold

1954

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1954 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 84,745 55.62%
Republican Ellen G. Harris 67,210 44.11%
Socialist Carle Whitehead 415 0.27%
Majority 17,535 11.51%
Total votes 152,370 100%
Democratic hold

1956

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1956 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 116,487 57.78%
Republican Robert S. McCollum 85,127 42.22%
Majority 31,360 15.56%
Total votes 201,614 100%
Democratic hold

1958

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1958 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 107,567 66.66%
Republican John L. Harpel 53,801 33.34%
Majority 53,766 33.32%
Total votes 161,368 100%
Democratic hold

1960

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1960 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 121,610 60.01%
Republican Robert D. Rolander 81,042 39.99%
Majority 40,568 20.02%
Total votes 202,652 100%
Democratic hold

1962

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1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 94,680 56.00%
Republican William B. Chenoweth 74,392 44.00%
Majority 20,288 12.00%
Total votes 169,072 100%
Democratic hold

1964

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1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 138,475 67.52%
Republican Glenn R. Jones 65,423 31.90%
Socialist Workers Allen D. Taplin 1,183 0.58%
Majority 73,052 35.62%
Total votes 205,081 100%
Democratic hold

1966

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1966 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 92,688 56.03%
Republican Greg Perason 72,732 43.97%
Majority 19,956 12.06%
Total votes 165,420 100%
Democratic hold

1968

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1968 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) 91,199 45.74%
Republican Frank A. Kemp, Jr. 82,677 41.47%
American Independent Gordon G. Barnwall 25,499 12.79%
Majority 8,522 4.27%
Total votes 199,375 100%
Democratic hold

1970

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1970 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike McKevitt 84,643 51.50%
Democratic Craig S. Barnes 74,444 45.30%
Raza Unida Salvadore Carpio, Jr. 5,257 3.20%
Majority 10,199 6.20%
Total votes 164,344 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1972

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1972 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder 101,832 51.56%
Republican Mike McKevitt (incumbent) 93,733 47.46%
Raza Unida Maria Pauline Serna 1,629 0.82%
Socialist Workers Fern Gapin 301 0.15%
Majority 8,099 4.10%
Total votes 197,495 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1974

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1974 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 94,583 58.48%
Republican Frank Southworth 66,046 40.84%
American Elmer B. Sachs 1,105 0.68%
Majority 27,637 17.64%
Total votes 161,734 100%
Democratic hold

1976

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1976 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 103,037 53.22%
Republican Don Friedman 89,384 46.17%
Socialist Workers Priscilla Schenk 681 0.35%
U.S. Labor Lann Meyers 508 0.26%
Majority 13,653 7.05%
Total votes 193,610 100%
Democratic hold

1978

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1978 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 82,742 61.46%
Republican Gene Hutcheson 49,845 37.02%
Socialist Workers Susan Lorraine Adley 2,043 1.52%
Majority 32,897 24.44%
Total votes 134,630 100%
Democratic hold

1980

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1980 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 107,364 59.77%
Republican Naomi Bradford 67,804 37.75%
Libertarian John Mason 3,888 2.16%
Socialist Workers Harold Sudmeyer 566 0.32%
Majority 52,355 25.68%
Total votes 179,622 100%
Democratic hold

1982

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1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 94,969 60.26%
Republican Arch Decker 59,009 37.44%
Libertarian Robin White 3,619 2.30%
Majority 35,960 22.82%
Total votes 157,597 100%
Democratic hold

1984

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1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 126,348 61.97%
Republican Mary Downs 73,993 36.29%
Socialist Workers Cathy Emminizer 1,846 0.91%
Libertarian Dwight Filley 1,686 0.83%
Majority 52,355 25.68%
Total votes 203,873 100%
Democratic hold

1986

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1986 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 106,113 68.37%
Republican Joy Wood 49,095 31.63%
Majority 57,018 36.74%
Total votes 155,208 100%
Democratic hold

1988

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1988 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 133,922 69.93%
Republican Joy Wood 57,587 30.07%
Majority 76,335 39.86%
Total votes 191,509 100%
Democratic hold

1990

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1990 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 82,176 63.71%
Republican Gloria Gonzales Roemer 46,802 36.29%
Majority 35,374 27.42%
Total votes 128,978 100%
Democratic hold

1992

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1992 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 156,629 68.84%
Republican Raymond Diaz Aragon 70,902 31.16%
Majority 85,727 37.68%
Total votes 227,531 100%
Democratic hold

1994

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1994 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pat Schroeder (incumbent) 93,123 59.98%
Republican William F. Eggert 61,978 39.92%
Write-in Write-ins 154 0.10%
Majority 31,145 20.06%
Total votes 155,255 100%
Democratic hold

1996

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1996 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette 112,631 56.93%
Republican Joe Rogers 79,540 40.20%
Libertarian Richard Combs 5,668 2.86%
Majority 33,091 16.73%
Total votes 197,839 100%
Democratic hold

1998

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1998 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 116,628 66.91%
Republican Nancy McClanahan 52,452 30.09%
Libertarian Richard Combs 5,225 3.00%
Majority 64,176 36.82%
Total votes 174,305 100%
Democratic hold

2000

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2000 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 141,831 68.71%
Republican Jesse L. Thomas 56,291 27.27%
Libertarian Richard Combs 5,852 2.83%
Reform Lyle Nasser 2,452 1.19%
Write-in Write-ins 8 0.00%
Majority 85,540 41.44%
Total votes 206,434 100%
Democratic hold

2002

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2002 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 111,718 66.28%
Republican Ken Chlouber 49,884 29.59%
Green Ken Seaman 3,209 1.90%
Libertarian Kent Leonard 2,584 1.53%
Constitution George C. Lilly 1,169 0.69%
Majority 61,834 36.69%
Total votes 168,564 100%
Democratic hold

2004

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2004 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 177,077 73.50%
Republican Roland Chicas 58,659 24.35%
Constitution George C. Lilly 5,193 2.16%
Majority 118,418 49.15%
Total votes 240,929 100%
Democratic hold

2006

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2006 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 129,446 79.77%
Green Thomas D. Kelly 32,825 20.23%
Majority 96,621 59.54%
Total votes 162,271 100%
Democratic hold

2008

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2008 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 203,756 71.94%
Republican George C. Lilly 67,346 23.78%
Libertarian Martin L. Buchanan 12,136 4.28%
Majority 136,410 48.16%
Total votes 283,249 100%
Democratic hold

2010

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2010 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 140,073 67.42%
Republican Mike Fallon 59,747 28.76%
Green Gary Swing 2,923 1.41%
Libertarian Clint Jones 2,867 1.38%
Constitution Chris Styskal 2,141 1.03%
Majority 80,326 38.66%
Total votes 207,751 100%
Democratic hold

2012

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2012 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[50]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 237,579 68.23%
Republican Danny Stroud 93,217 26.77%
Libertarian Frank Atwood 12,585 3.61%
Green Gary Swing 4,829 1.39%
Majority 144,362 41.46%
Total votes 348,228 100%
Democratic hold

2014

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2014 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[51]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 183,281 65.81%
Republican Martin Walsh 80,682 28.97%
Libertarian Frank Atwood 9,292 3.34%
Independent Danny Stroud 5,236 1.88%
Majority 102,599 36.84%
Total votes 278,494 100%
Democratic hold

2016

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2016 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 257,254 67.87%
Republican Casper Stockham 105,030 27.71%
Libertarian Frank Atwood 16,752 4.42%
Majority 152,224 40.16%
Total votes 379,036 100%
Democratic hold

2018

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2018 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 272,886 73.81%
Republican Casper Stockham 85,207 23.05%
Libertarian Raymon Doane 11,600 3.14%
Majority 187,679 50.76%
Total votes 369,693 100.0%
Democratic hold

2020

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2020 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 331,621 73.65%
Republican Shane Bolling 105,955 23.53%
Libertarian Kyle Furey 8,749 1.94%
Unity Paul Noel Fiorino 2,524 0.56%
Approval Voting Jan Kok 1,441 0.32%
Majority 225,666 50.12%
Total votes 450,290 100.0%
Democratic hold

2022

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2022 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Diana DeGette (incumbent) 226,929 80.3
Republican Jennifer Qualteri 49,530 17.5
Libertarian John Kittleson 6,157 2.2
Green Iris Boswell (write-in) 70 0.0
Total votes 282,686 100.0
Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

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2003–2013

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  5. ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "CO - District 01 - History". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  7. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1928" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. March 25, 1929. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1930" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. January 8, 1931. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  10. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by George D. Ellis under direction of South Trimble. February 3, 1933. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1934" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. April 11, 1935. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  12. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1936" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. December 18, 1936. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1938" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. July 29, 1940. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. January 15, 1941. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  15. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. January 30, 1943. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1944" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. March 1, 1945. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  17. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1946" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of John Andrews. February 1, 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  18. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1948" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 1, 1949. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  19. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. January 11, 1951. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1952" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Lyle O. Snader. May 12, 1953. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  21. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1954" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. October 15, 1955. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. September 15, 1958. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  23. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1959. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  24. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. April 15, 1961. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  25. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1963. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  26. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1964" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. August 15, 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  27. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1966" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 31, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  28. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. July 1, 1969. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  29. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. May 1, 1971. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 15, 1973. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  31. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. August 1, 1975. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  32. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1977. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  33. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 1, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  34. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  35. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 5, 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  36. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd., under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 1, 1985. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  37. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 29, 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  38. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 20, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  39. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 29, 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  40. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 31, 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  41. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. May 12, 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  42. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. July 29, 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  43. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. January 3, 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  44. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 7, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 21, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  45. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. May 1, 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  46. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 7, 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  47. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. September 21, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  48. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. July 10, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  49. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. June 3, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  50. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. February 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  51. ^ "Official Results November 4, 2014 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  52. ^ "Official Certified Results November 8, 2016 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  53. ^ "2018 General Certification and Results" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  54. ^ "Certificate - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  55. ^ "Certificate & Results - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State.

39°43′56″N 104°54′32″W / 39.73222°N 104.90889°W / 39.73222; -104.90889