Barcelona has a Mediterranean climate (Csa) according to Köppen-Geiger classification, a warm-temperate subtropical climate (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) according to Troll-Paffen climate classification,[3] and a subtropical climate according to Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification.[4]
| Barcelona (Can Bruixa, Barcelona city) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barcelona Airport, El Prat de Llobregat (15 kilometres (9.3 mi)) from the city centre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperature
editGeneral
edit| Yearly max temp | Yearly mean temp | Yearly min temp |
|---|---|---|
| 21 °C (70 °F) | 18 °C (64 °F) | 15 °C (59 °F) |
Its average annual temperature is 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) during the day and 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) at night. In the coldest month – January, typically the temperature ranges from 12 to 18 °C (54 to 64 °F) during the day and 6 to 12 °C (43 to 54 °F) at night. In the warmest month – August, the typically temperature ranges from 27 to 31 °C (81 to 88 °F) during the day and about from 20 to 24 °C (68 to 75 °F) at night. Large fluctuations in temperature are very rare.[5]
Seasonal climate
edit
Winter
editWinters in Barcelona are mild. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 15 °C (59 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. The hills around the city (such as Montjuic) and in the outer metropolitan area, further from the sea, occasionally record frost at night. Frost during the day has been recorded in the city and inner metropolitan area during the strongest cold waves and snowstorms, but is very rare overall. The last time the city recorded a temperature below freezing was on 27 January 2005.[6]
Spring
editSpring lasts usually from March to late May, although in some years it might get into June. Maxima are around 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) and minima around 13–14 °C (55–57 °F). Rain is more frequent in spring than in winter and summer, but less than autumn.
Summer
editGenerally the summer season lasts from late May or early June to late September or early October. July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures around 28–29 °C (82–84 °F) during the day and 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) at night. In June and September the average temperature is around 26 °C (79 °F) during the day and 20 °C (68 °F) at night. Daytime temperatures above 34 °C (93 °F) are rare.
Autumn
editAutumn is the rainiest season of the year, lasting from October to December. Maxima are around 18–19 °C (64–66 °F) and minima around 12–13 °C (54–55 °F).
Sunshine
editSunshine duration is 2,524 hours per year, from 138 - average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day in December to 310 - average 10 hours of sunshine per day in July.[5] Barcelona has an average seasonal UV index close to that of Madrid, different only in March but with the same annual average of 5, with the values varying from 9 in June and July to 1 in December.[7][8] Although at about the same latitude New Haven, Connecticut has values a little lower than Barcelona but still close.[9]
| Climate data for Barcelona | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 149 | 163 | 200 | 220 | 244 | 262 | 310 | 282 | 219 | 180 | 146 | 138 | 2,524 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.80 | 5.71 | 6.45 | 7.33 | 7.87 | 8.73 | 10.0 | 9.09 | 7.30 | 5.80 | 4.86 | 4.45 | 6.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 56 | 48 | 54 | 57 | 62 | 69 | 67 | 55 | 52 | 52 | 47 | 55 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (mean daily and monthly sunshine hours),[5] climatemps.com (percent possible sunshine)[10] and Weather Atlas (UV index)[7] | |||||||||||||
Daylight
editIn winter, days are not as short as in the northern part of the continent, as the average hours of daylight in December, January and February is 10[11] (for comparison: London[12] or Moscow[13] or Warsaw[14] - about 8 hours).
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hours of light | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| hours of Twilight/Night | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Precipitation
editBarcelona has on average only 55 precipitation days a year, therein average several rainy days per month (≥ 1 mm), ranging from 2 in July to 6 in October. The average annual precipitation is less than 640 mm (25 inches), ranging from 20 mm (0.79 inch) in July to 91 mm (3.58 inch) in October.[5]
As the city lies on a leeward location relative to the westerlies, the largest amounts of rainfall in the cold season are produced by easternly (backdoor) cold fronts or "Levanters",[15] which can last several days[16] and be enhanced when an Atlantic cutoff travels through the Straits of Gibraltar into the Alboran Sea.[17] So although Atlantic cyclones usually produce little or no precipitation at all, the slipstream effect ("rebuf" in Catalan) behind a cold front or a trough, when N-NW winds from the Ebro valley ("mestral") and the easternmost Pyrenees ("tramuntana") converge around Barcelona,[18][19] brings rain or, in case of enough low temperatures, snow, as in November 1999.[20] Especially in summer, when sea surface temperature (SST) is higher, convective precipitation can happen in the form of warm rain[21] (i.e. from the coalescence of water droplets without ice formation) instead of a conventional thunderstorm. Either way, these storms can be heavy and lead to flash floods in the lowest parts of the city.[22][23]
| Climate data for Barcelona (precipitation days - 1 mm) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41 (1.6) |
29 (1.1) |
42 (1.7) |
49 (1.9) |
59 (2.3) |
42 (1.7) |
20 (0.8) |
61 (2.4) |
85 (3.3) |
91 (3.6) |
58 (2.3) |
51 (2.0) |
640 (25.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 55 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona (precipitation days - 0.1 mm) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 72 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[1] | |||||||||||||
Humidity
editAverage relative humidity is 72%, ranging from 69% in July to 75% in October.[5]
| Climate data for Barcelona | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 72 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5] | |||||||||||||
Snow
editSnowfalls in the city are rare, but light snowfall events can happen any year on the top of the mountains around the city and in the depths of the metropolitan area (far from the sea) more frequently.[24][25] A heavy snowfall occurred in Christmas 1962, being the heaviest snowfall recorded in Barcelona since 1887.[26] In the 21st century, the heaviest snowfall happened on 8 March 2010, a thundersnow during which public transport and roads were shut down.[27][28][29]
| Climate data for Barcelona Airport (El Prat de Llobregat) about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city center | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Fabra Observatory, altitude: 408 metres (1,339 ft) m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average snowy days | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5] | |||||||||||||
Mean maximums and minimums
edit| Climate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa, 1987–2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
33.8 (92.8) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30] | |||||||||||||
Temperature extremes
editThe highest temperature recorded during the day was 37.4 °C (99.3 °F) on 27 August 2010; the average August 2003 maximum temperature during the day was 32.8 °C (91.0 °F). The coldest temperature recorded was −8.0 °C (17.6 °F) at night on 27 December 1962.[31]
| Climate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa - Barcelona city (1987-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.8 (98.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona Airport | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.9 (94.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.4 (99.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
37.4 (99.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−8 (18) |
−8 (18) |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[32] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona, 1931-1960 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
32.6 (90.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[33] | |||||||||||||
Fog
editBarcelona is generally a sunny city, however, some days of fog and spells of overcast days are not rare. Sea fog is frequent in early spring, when the first warm African air masses come in over the cold sea water.
Thunderstorms
editThunderstorms, which occasionally reach severe limits, are common from mid July until November. The most recent major summer storm was on the 31 July 2002,[34] when over 200 mm (7.87 in) of rain were recorded at some observatories.
Winds
editThough Barcelona is normally not a windy city,[citation needed] it is affected by sea breezes from May/June to September and winds from the west and northwest in winter. Eastern gales sometimes cause floods on the coastline. East and northeast winds can exceed 100 km/h (62.14 mph). In winter Barcelona is sometimes affected by the tramontana or mistral winds, like other places in the Northwestern Mediterranean Basin.
| Wind direction in Barcelona |
|---|
 7,2%
3,7% 15,2% 11,3% 21,1%
33,7% 4,4% 3,4% |
| Wind direction in Barcelona from 2002 to 2012 (average values) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North | Northeast | East | South East | Southern | Southwest | West | Northwest |
| 7.2% | 3.7% | 15.2% | 11.3% | 21.1% | 33.7% | 4.4% | 3.4% |
| Source: world-weather.ru | |||||||
Sea temperature
editAverage annual temperature of sea is about 18 °C (64 °F). In the coldest month – January, the average sea temperature is 13 °C (55 °F). In the warmest month – August, the average sea temperature is 24 to 25 °C (75 to 77 °F).[11][35]
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 °C (55 °F) | 13 °C (55 °F) | 13 °C (55 °F) | 14 °C (57 °F) | 17 °C (63 °F) | 20 °C (68 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) | 25 °C (77 °F) | 23 °C (73 °F) | 20 °C (68 °F) | 17 °C (63 °F) | 15 °C (59 °F) | 18 °C (64 °F) |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.3 °C (55.9 °F) | 13.1 °C (55.6 °F) | 13.3 °C (55.9 °F) | 14.7 °C (58.5 °F) | 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) | 20.9 °C (69.6 °F) | 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) | 24.1 °C (75.4 °F) | 23.1 °C (73.6 °F) | 20.9 °C (69.6 °F) | 17.7 °C (63.9 °F) | 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) | 18.1 °C (64.6 °F) |
Seasonal information
editSnow is rare in Barcelona (falling only once every two years on average), although there are resorts for winter sports in the Pyrenees 100–150 km from the city such as La Molina.[36] Summers in Barcelona area are warm. Summer temperatures - above 20 °C (68 °F) - begin as early as May, although in this month the sea temperature is still mild: around 17–18 °C (63–64 °F). The summer season ends in October. Over the summer season (4 months), the average temperatures is 26–29 °C (79–84 °F) during the day and the average sea temperature is 23 °C (73 °F). The weather in Barcelona during spring and autumn can be very changeable. During these months it can rain for quite long periods, but consecutive sunny days are also fairly common. The difference between temperatures during day and night is small because of the strong maritime influence, very rarely surpassing 10 °C.[37]
Climatic data for Barcelona area
edit| Climate data for Barcelona - Les Corts (1987-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.7 (1.72) |
31.4 (1.24) |
33.0 (1.30) |
47.7 (1.88) |
47.4 (1.87) |
25.5 (1.00) |
25.1 (0.99) |
40.8 (1.61) |
81.9 (3.22) |
96.5 (3.80) |
45.1 (1.78) |
46.8 (1.84) |
565.0 (22.24) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 76.6 |
| Source: Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona Airport (1981-2010, altitude: 4 m.a.s.l., location) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
35 (1.4) |
36 (1.4) |
40 (1.6) |
47 (1.9) |
30 (1.2) |
21 (0.8) |
62 (2.4) |
81 (3.2) |
91 (3.6) |
59 (2.3) |
40 (1.6) |
588 (23.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 53 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 158 | 171 | 206 | 239 | 258 | 287 | 293 | 264 | 229 | 196 | 153 | 137 | 2,591 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona, 1931-1960 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.2 (55.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
40 (1.6) |
53 (2.1) |
45 (1.8) |
54 (2.1) |
40 (1.6) |
30 (1.2) |
47 (1.9) |
82 (3.2) |
77 (3.0) |
54 (2.1) |
49 (1.9) |
601 (23.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 146 | 165 | 177 | 213 | 251 | 279 | 313 | 273 | 201 | 177 | 150 | 133 | 2,478 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[33] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona - El Raval (2007-2016) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.3 (1.19) |
35.3 (1.39) |
65.0 (2.56) |
52.7 (2.07) |
55.4 (2.18) |
27.2 (1.07) |
39.3 (1.55) |
25.9 (1.02) |
58.3 (2.30) |
83.7 (3.30) |
60.7 (2.39) |
25.4 (1.00) |
559.2 (22.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 65.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 59 | 60 | 64 | 63 | 61 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 67 | 62 | 61 | 62 |
| Source: Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[38] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona (since 2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.4 (1.51) |
30.1 (1.19) |
37.8 (1.49) |
43.7 (1.72) |
71.2 (2.80) |
19.2 (0.76) |
22.2 (0.87) |
53.9 (2.12) |
63.2 (2.49) |
86.7 (3.41) |
53.0 (2.09) |
40.6 (1.60) |
560.0 (22.05) |
| Average precipitation days | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 73.5 |
| Source: Climatebase.ru[39] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Barcelona - Fabra Observatory (1981-2010, altitude: 408 m.a.s.l., location) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.1 (52.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) |
43 (1.7) |
44 (1.7) |
53 (2.1) |
58 (2.3) |
30 (1.2) |
24 (0.9) |
41 (1.6) |
75 (3.0) |
91 (3.6) |
66 (2.6) |
46 (1.8) |
621 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 4.8 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 57.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 166 | 175 | 188 | 211 | 248 | 270 | 304 | 262 | 190 | 178 | 158 | 156 | 2,506 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[40] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Badalona , suburb joined to Barcelona | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.8 (1.72) |
36.3 (1.43) |
36.3 (1.43) |
41.8 (1.65) |
49.7 (1.96) |
37.2 (1.46) |
25.2 (0.99) |
49.3 (1.94) |
78.4 (3.09) |
80.9 (3.19) |
54.4 (2.14) |
41.2 (1.62) |
575 (22.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 76 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 69 | 68 | 70 |
| Source: MeteoBDN[41] (1981-2010, 2009-2017 for precipitation days and humidity) | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sant Adrià de Besòs, suburb joined to Barcelona (data from 1932-1970) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.9 (84.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[42] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for El Prat de Llobregat, suburb joined to Barcelona (data from 1935-1969) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[43] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Mataró on the north-east of Barcelona (data from 1931-1969) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[44] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sabadell on the north of Barcelona, on the hills (elevation: 190 m), (data from 1938-1969) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.8 (80.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[45] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Caldes de Montbui on the north-west of Barcelona, on the hills (elevation: 203 m (666 ft), data from 1941-1969) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.9 (87.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
0.9 (33.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[46] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Martorell on the west of Barcelona in the depths of the land (elevation: 56 m, data from 1964-1970) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[47] | |||||||||||||
See also
editClimate in other places in Iberian Peninsula:
References
edit- ^ a b "Weather Information for Barcelona". World Weather Information Service. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
- ^ "Valores climatológicos normales. Barcelona Aeropuerto". AEMET. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "Climatic map by Istituto Geografico De Agostini according to Troll-Paffen climate classification". web.tiscali.it. Archived from the original on 2012-10-04.
- ^ Die Klimatypen der Erde - Pädagogische Hochschule in Heidelberg
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Standard Climate Values. Barcelona Aeropuerto". Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "Barcelona, Spain - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ^ "Madrid, Spain - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ^ "New Haven, CT - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ^ Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Barcelona, Spain - climatemps.com
- ^ a b c d "Weather2Travel.com: Barcelona Climate Guide". Retrieved 2011-06-16.
- ^ "London Climate Guide: Monthly Weather, England".
- ^ "Moscow weather by month: monthly climate averages | Russia (Europe)". Weather2Travel.com.
- ^ "Warsaw Climate Guide: Monthly Weather, Poland".
- ^ Millán, M.M.; Estrela, M.J.; Miró, J. (15 Jul 2005). "Rainfall Components: Variability and Spatial Distribution in a Mediterranean Area (Valencia Region)". Journal of Climate. 18 (14): 2682–2705. Bibcode:2005JCli...18.2682M. doi:10.1175/JCLI3426.1.
- ^ "Barcelona supera els 200 L/M2 de pluja en tot l'episodi | betevé". 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Pluja abundant: Així es veu la gran borrasca des del Meteosat | betevé". 20 April 2020.
- ^ "L'Efecte Rebuf: Per què només plou a Barcelona? | betevé". 24 October 2018.
- ^ "Rebuf i pluja nocturna: Per què es produeixen? | betevé". 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Nevada a Barcelona del 1999: La neu més primerenca [VÍDEO] | betevé". 17 November 2022.
- ^ http://ftp.comet.ucar.edu/memory-stick/hydro/basic_int/flash_flood/navmenu.php_tab_1_page_2.2.2.htm
- ^ "El Raval s'inunda amb 86 L/M2 pel fort aiguat | betevé". 6 September 2018.
- ^ "Pluja a Barcelona de matinada que deixa més de 70 L/M2 | betevé". 16 July 2020.
- ^ "TETHYS". Tethys.cat. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ^ "Barcelona es, o no, ciudad de nieves | Associació Catalana de Meteorologia". Acam.cat. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Situacions extraodinaries | Associació Catalana de Meteorologia". Acam.cat. 1962-12-27. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ^ "Barcelona bajo la nieve, una recopilación histórica". ElNacional.cat (in Spanish). 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ Guide, Barcelona (2015-01-27). "When does it snow in Barcelona?". Barcelona Guide. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "Últimas noticias, actualidad y última hora en Catalunya, España y el mundo".
- ^ a b c "Barcelona Can Bruixa - climate (1987-2010)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
- ^ "Valores Extremos for Barcelona" (pdf) (www version) – Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
- ^ "Extreme Temperature Reports: Barcelona Aeropuerto". Retrieved 19 December 2012.
- ^ a b Font Tullot, Inocencio (2000). Climatología de España y Portugal (Nueva versión ed.). [Salamanca]: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. p. 370. ISBN 9788478009442.
- ^ "Montgat". Geocities.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ^ a b Barcelona average sea temperature - seatemperature.org
- ^ "Barcelona optará a los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno 2022". Publico.es. 13 January 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ "Barcelona Weather Guide". barcelona-university.es. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ "BARCELONA - EL RAVAL Normals climàtiques 2007-2016" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ Barcelona - Climatebase.ru
- ^ "Standard Climate Values. Barcelona, Fabra". Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ^ "Climatologia". MeteoBDN.
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - SAN ADRIAN DEL BESOS".
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - EL PRAT DE LLOBREGAT".
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - MATARO".
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - SABADELL".
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - CALDES DE MONTBUI".
- ^ "ESP BARCELONA - MARTORELL".
