Chrysopa is a genus of green lacewings in the neuropteran family Chrysopidae.
| Chrysopa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chrysopa sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Neuroptera |
| Family: | Chrysopidae |
| Subfamily: | Chrysopinae |
| Tribe: | Chrysopini |
| Genus: | Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815 |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Odontochrysa Yang & Yang, 1991 | |
Members of this genus and the genus Chrysoperla are common in much of North America, Europe and Asia. They share similar characteristics and some species have been moved from one genus to the other and back again.[1] Their larvae are predatory and feed on aphids and members of this genus have been used in biological pest control.
William Elford Leach first described this genus in 1815 in Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopædia.[2] Albert Koebele introduced species of Chrysopa to New Zealand in the 1890s, as a method to combat aphids, however no Chrysopa species were able to establish.[3]
Species
edit- Chrysopa abbreviata
- Chrysopa chi Fitch, 1855 [4]
- Chrysopa coloradensis Banks, 1895 [4]
- Chrysopa dorsalis [5]
- Chrysopa excepta Banks, 1911 [4]
- Chrysopa formosa [5]
- Chrysopa incompleta Banks, 1911 [4]
- Chrysopa intima [5]
- Chrysopa lezeyi [5]
- Chrysopa nigra [5]
- Chrysopa nigricornis Burmeister, 1839 [4]
- Chrysopa oculata Say, 1839 [4]
- Chrysopa pallens [5]
- Chrysopa perla [5]
- Chrysopa pleuralis Banks, 1911 [4]
- Chrysopa quadripunctata Burmeister, 1839 [4]
- Chrysopa slossonae Banks, 1924 [4]
- Chrysopa viridana [5]
References
edit- ^ Michael S. Engel & David A. Grimaldi (2007). "The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3587): 1–58. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587[1:TNFODA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 49393365.
- ^ H. Steinmann (1964). "The Chrysopa species (Neuroptera) of Hungary" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 56: 257–266.
- ^ Wise, K. A. J. (1995). "Records Concerning Biological Control of Insect Pests by Neuropteroidea (Insecta) in New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 32: 101–117. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906455. OCLC 947969039. Wikidata Q58677493.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Chrysopa". UniProt taxonomy. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
External links
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