The Carse of Gowrie is a stretch of low-lying country in the southern part of Gowrie, Perth and Kinross, Scotland.[1][2] It stretches for about 20 miles (30 kilometres) along the north shore of the Firth of Tay between Perth and Dundee. The area offers high-quality agricultural land and is well known as a major area for strawberry, raspberry and general fruit growing. Fruit is easy to cultivate in the area because of its southerly aspect and low rainfall. It has been suggested that monks brought new varieties of apples and pears to the area in the Middle Ages and there may have been vineyards growing on slopes near the River Tay.[3]
| Carse of Gowrie | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Carse of Gowrie Location within Scotland | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
Landscape
editThe landscape of the Carse was created by glacial process and for part of the Mesolithic period the Carse of Gowrie was under water.[3] Fertile fluvioglacial soils made the Carse a good place to settle and farm.[4] Groome's Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland, dating from the mid-1880s, describes Carse of Gowrie as having consisted of a series of isolated mounds, known as inches, surrounded by less well-drained land with stagnant pools still evident in 1760.[5] The word inch, meaning an island, is still present in placenames such as the Inchmichael farms, the castle of Megginch, the village of Inchture and hamlet of Inchyra.[6] The area was drained by cutting a number of artificial ditches many of which are known locally as pows (e.g. Pow of Glencarse, Grange Pow, Pow of Errol).[7]
Norman nobles built castles at Megginch, Kinnaird and Fingask in the twelfth century.[8][9][10]
In his travels preacher John Wesley described the Carse in May 1768 thus: "We rode through the pleasant and fruitful Carse of Gowry, a plain 15 or 16 miles (24 or 26 kilometres) long, between the river Tay and the mountains, very thickly inhabited, to Perth".[11]
A great turnpike road was built through the Carse between Perth and Dundee in about 1800 (now the A90), and was connected by branch roads to Errol's local harbours on the Tay at Port Allen and Powgavie.[12] Prior to this, according to historian Lawrence Melville, the routes between places were 'mere bridle tracks' and the main way of travelling between Perth and Dundee was on the River Tay by sailing ship or steamboat.[13]
The Dundee and Perth Railway was created by Act of Parliament on 31 July 1845 and built a standard-gauge line through the Carse with stations at or near several villages including Invergowrie, Inchture, Errol, Glencarse and Kinfauns.
The Errol Clay formations were exploited extensively from the nineteenth century to make bricks, drainage tiles and pantiles for roofing at works at Inchcoonans, Falla, Pitfour and Waterybutts.[14][15][16][17][18] Some older buildings in the area were built of clay and a few survive.[19]
The Carse of Gowrie Sustainability Group are involved in Carse-wide environmental projects such as the Patrick Matthew trail which includes St Madoes, the Megginch estate, Inchture and Invergowrie.[20][21] The group aim to develop relationships between communities, local authorities and the Scottish government to address local environmental issues.
The Carse Churches is a group of four Church of Scotland parish congregations with a ministry team (Abernyte, Inchture, Kinnaird and Longforgan).[22]
The Carse Association for Continuing Education is a voluntary group founded in 1995 which organises adult education classes in church and village halls, primary schools and other social spaces.
Surrounding hills
editRossie Hill is 3.8 miles (6.1 km) to the north, rising to 564 feet (172 m). Nearby, Dron Hill is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) to the north, with a summit of 683 feet (208 m).[23]
Constituent villages
editThe main villages in the Carse of Gowrie are:
References
edit- ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 53 Blairgowrie & Forest of Alyth (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2012. ISBN 9780319231210.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer" (csv (download)). www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Ordnance Survey. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Story of the Tay Landscape". Tay Landscape Partnership. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 1
- ^ "(283) Page 245 - Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland > Volume 1 - Gazetteers of Scotland, 1803-1901 - National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Explore georeferenced maps - Map images - National Library of Scotland". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: pow n2 Paragraph 3". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Megginch Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Kinnaird Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Fingask Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Vision of Britain | John Wesley | 1765-8: Justice for Methodists; Methodist Character; Instructions to Parents". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Statistical Accounts of Scotland". stataccscot.edina.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Melville, Lawrence. (1939). The fair land of Gowrie / by Lawrence Melville. Coupar Angus, Scotland: William Culross. p. 4. ISBN 0-900323-20-5. OCLC 2903614.
- ^ "Carse Clay -BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units". www.bgs.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Pitfour Brick and Tile Works, St. Madoes, Glencarse, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Errol Brick and Tile Works, Inchcoonans, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Dundee Brick and Tile Company, Waterybutts, Errol, Dundee | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry". www.scottishbrickhistory.co.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Falla Brick and Tile Works, Carse of Gowrie, Errol, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Burdge, Richard. "Mud homes revival in Perthshire". The Courier. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "What is the Patrick Matthew Trail?". CARSE OF GOWRIE SUSTAINABILITY GROUP. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Burdge, Richard. "Carse of Gowrie visionary remembered". The Courier. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Carse Churches". www.carsechurches.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Carse of Gowrie – PeakFinder