Carhenge is a replica of England's Stonehenge located near the city of Alliance, Nebraska, in the High Plains region of the United States. Instead of being built with large standing stones, as is the case with the original Stonehenge,[1] Carhenge is formed from vintage American automobiles, all covered with gray spray paint. Built by Jim Reinders, it was dedicated at the June 1987 summer solstice. In 2006, a visitor center was constructed to serve the site. Carhenge was featured in Pixar's Cars franchise spinoff webseries Cars on the Road.

Carhenge

Structure

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Carhenge and Stonehenge

Carhenge consists of 39 automobiles arranged in a circle measuring about 96 feet (29 m) in diameter. Some are held upright in pits 5 feet (1.5 m) deep, trunk end down, and arches have been formed by welding automobiles atop the supporting models. The heelstone is a 1962 Cadillac.[2] Three cars were buried at Carhenge with a sign stating: "Here lie three bones of foreign cars. They served our purpose while Detroit slept. Now Detroit is awake and America's great!"[3]

Carhenge replicates Stonehenge's current dilapidated state, rather than the original stone circle erected between 2500 BC and 2000 BC.

In addition to the Stonehenge replica, the Carhenge site includes several other artworks created from autos covered with various colors of spray paint.

Cars

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This table lists cars in Carhenge starting from the west entrance and proceeding left, or clockwise, around the outer ring of cars which represent the sarsen megalith circle of Stonehenge. The inner horseshoe of trilithons are also listed clockwise.[4]

Car Stonehenge equivalent stone
1965 Oldsmobile Delta 88 Sarsen circle, standing
1974 Chevrolet Vega Sarsen circle, lintel
1967 Pontiac Catalina Sarsen circle, standing
Unknown Ford or Mercury Sarsen circle, standing
1967 Pontiac Bonneville Sarsen circle, standing
1972 Chevy Impala Sarsen circle, standing
1975 AMC Gremlin Sarsen circle, lintel
1986 Ford Sarsen circle, standing
1965 Chevy Impala Sarsen circle, standing
1951 Willys Jeep Pickup Sarsen circle, lintel
1969 Buick Skylark Sarsen circle, standing
1962 Plymouth Valiant Sarsen circle, lintel
1966 Oldsmobile Delta 88 Sarsen circle, standing
1959 Pontiac Star Chief Sarsen circle, standing
1964 Mercury Marauder Sarsen circle, standing
1965 Chevy Chevelle Sarsen circle, lintel
1964 Oldsmobile Super 88 Sarsen circle, standing
1965 Ford or Mercury Sarsen circle, standing
1965 Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner Sarsen circle, lintel
1966 Oldsmobile Delta 88 Sarsen circle, standing
1964 Cadillac Sarsen circle, standing
1965 Ford Galaxie Sarsen circle, standing
1960 Ford Galaxie Sarsen circle, fallen
1968 Chevy Impala Station Wagon Trilithon, standing
1957 Plymouth Trilithon, lintel
1968 Ford Station Wagon Trilithon, standing
1975 Ford Country Squire Trilithon, standing
1950 DeSoto Trilithon, lintel
1965 Buick Estate Station Wagon Trilithon, standing
1967 Cadillac DeVille Ambulance Trilithon, standing
1961 Cadillac Deville Altar Stone
1967 Ford Woody Trilithon, standing
1954-56? Cadillac Trilithon, lintel
1969 Ford or Mercury Station Wagon Trilithon, standing

History

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The Fourd Seasons in the Car Art Reserve

Carhenge was conceived in 1987 by Jim Reinders as a memorial to his father. While living in England, he studied the structure of Stonehenge, which helped him to copy the structure's shape, proportions, and size. Other automobile sculptures were subsequently added to the location of Carhenge, which is now known as the Car Art Reserve.[2]

Reinders donated the 10-acre site to the Friends of Carhenge. In 2011, the Friends of Carhenge listed the attraction for sale for $300,000.[5] In 2013, the Friends of Carhenge donated the site to the Citizens of Alliance.[6]

Carhenge has appeared in film, popular music, television programs and commercials. For example: Film - Omaha, The Movie (1995); Popular music - Steely Dan (album cover, Remastered, The Best of Steely Dan, 1993); P.O.D. (music video, "Youth of the Nation", 2002); Television - Biker Build-Off; Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (episode: "The Great Train Slobbery"); Commercials - Nissan Pathfinder (2006), Nebraska Cornhuskers football (2007). It is the subject of the 2005 documentary Carhenge: Genius or Junk?[7] and features in the 2007 travel book 1,000 Places to See in the USA and Canada Before You Die.

The path of totality of the solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 included Carhenge. An estimated 4,000 people, including Nebraska governor Pete Ricketts, viewed the eclipse from the site. Reinders stated that, at the time of Carhenge's creation, he had not known about the eclipse that would occur 30 years later.[8][9][10]

Panoramic view of Carhenge

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Archaeoastronomy at Stonehenge". arthistoryresources.net.
  2. ^ a b "Carhenge history". Archived from the original on January 25, 2009.
  3. ^ "America Unhenged - Stonehenge Replicas". RoadsideAmerica.com.
  4. ^ "Carhenge Map". Carhenge.com.
  5. ^ "Carhenge For Sale". Reuters. October 31, 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  6. ^ "History". Carhenge of Alliance, Nebraska. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  7. ^ "TinyFist Films". Archived from the original on 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  8. ^ "As Eclipse Madness Sweeps U.S., A Stonehenge Made Of Cars Prepares", Morning Edition, NPR, August 10, 2017, retrieved August 10, 2017
  9. ^ Hendee, David. "Gasps, cheers and tears as eclipse wows viewers at Carhenge". Omaha World-Herald. August 22, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  10. ^ Pluhacek, Zach. "Carhenge creator watches once-in-lifetime event near one-of-a-kind creation". Lincoln Journal Star August 21, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
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42°08′32″N 102°51′29″W / 42.142293°N 102.857987°W / 42.142293; -102.857987