Since the 1940s, the comic book character Captain America has been presented in a wide variety of other media, including serial films, feature films, animations, and video games.
Film
editTelevision
edit1960s
edit- Captain America appears in a self-titled segment of the 1966 The Marvel Super Heroes, voiced by Bernard Cowan.[1][2]
- Peter Fonda parodies Captain America in Easy Rider (1969).
1980s
edit- Captain America appears in the Spider-Man episode "The Capture of Captain America", voiced by George DiCenzo.[1]
- Captain America appears in Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, voiced again by George DiCenzo.[1]
- Captain America appears in a 1980 public service announcement on energy conservation, in which he battled the Thermal Thief, the Wattage Waster, and the Cold Air Crook.
1990s
edit- Captain America appears in X-Men: The Animated Series, voiced by Lawrence Bayne.[1][3] This version previously worked with Wolverine to rescue a scientist kidnapped by the Red Skull and the Nazis.
- An alternate version of Captain America appeared in the episode "One Man's Worth". In a timeline in which Charles Xavier was murdered before founding the X-Men, Captain America is the leader of a task force of superhuman mutant hunters fighting a war against Magneto's Mutant Resistance.
- Captain America appears in Spider-Man (1994), voiced by David Hayter.[1][4] This version was trapped in a dimensional machine alongside the Red Skull during the end of World War II, before being freed in the present day.
- Captain America makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Fantastic Four.
- Captain America appears in The Avengers: United They Stand episode "Command Decision", voiced by Dan Chameroy.[1]
- In the 1990s, a planned Captain America animated series from Saban Entertainment to air on Fox Kids proposed that Captain America's true name was Tommy Tompkins, with "Steve Rogers" being a cover name assigned by the U.S. Army. The Red Skull would appear as the main antagonist. The series was cancelled in pre-production due to Marvel's bankruptcy.[5][6][7]
2000s
edit- Captain America appears in the X-Men: Evolution episode "Operation Rebirth". This version suffered cellular breakdown due to a defect in the super soldier serum, forcing him to be put into stasis until a cure can be found. Additionally, he previously worked with Wolverine to liberate a POW camp, where he saves a boy named Erik Lehnsherr, the future Magneto.
- Captain America appears in The Super Hero Squad Show voiced by Tom Kenny.[8][4] This version is a member of the titular group who is heavily nostalgic for the 1930s and 1940s, and occasionally even forgets he is no longer in them.
2010s
edit- Captain America appears in the pilot episode of Black Panther, voiced by Adrian Pasdar.[4]
- Captain America appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, voiced by Brian Bloom.[9][10] This version is the leader of the Avengers.
- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload, voiced by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears in Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, voiced by Kazuhiro Nakaya in the original Japanese version and again by Roger Craig Smith in the English dub.[11]
- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures: Frost Fight!, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears in Marvel Future Avengers, with Kazuhiro Nakaya and Roger Craig Smith reprising their roles in the Japanese and English dubbed versions from Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers and various Marvel media respectively.
- Captain America appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures, voiced by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
2020s
edit- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Climate Conundrum, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Loki in Training, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Time Twisted, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
- A mural graffiti of the Steve Rogers incarnation appears in the Disney Television Animation series Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur (2023). The Sam Wilson incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the episode "Today, I Am a Woman".
- Captain America appears in X-Men '97, voiced again by Josh Keaton.[4]
- Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
Marvel Animation
edit- Captain America appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, voiced primarily by Roger Craig Smith,[12] while Chris Cox voices him in the episode "Guardians of the Galaxy".[4]
- Captain America appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[13][14][4]
- Captain America appears in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4] Additionally, an alternate timeline variant of the character appears in the episode "Days of Future Smash: The Hydra Years".
- Captain America appears in Guardians of the Galaxy, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears in Spider-Man (2017), voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
Marvel Cinematic Universe
edit- The Marvel Cinematic Universe version of Captain America briefly appears via stock footage in the pilot episode of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator of the television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., said that there were plans to reference events from Captain America: The Winter Soldier in the show.[15] In March 2014, a promotional logo for Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. surfaced which features an image of Captain America's shield,[16] teasing the series of episodes dubbed "Uprising".[17]
- In April 2016, ahead of the release of the Captain America: Civil War film and after the final season of Agent Carter, ABC aired an official Marvel documentary entitled Captain America: 75 Heroic Years, exploring Captain America's history and featuring Chris Evans, Stan Lee, Steve Engelhardt and more.[18]
- The Sam Wilson incarnation of Captain America appears in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.
- Alternate universe variants of Steve Rogers / Captain America appear in What If...?, voiced by Josh Keaton.[4]
Video games
edit- Captain America appears in Captain America in: The Doom Tube of Dr. Megalomann.
- Captain America appears in The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge!.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Captain America and the Avengers.[19]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in the Marvel vs. Capcom series, voiced initially by Cal Dodd and later by Brian Bloom.[4]
- Captain America appears in Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage.[20]
- Captain America appears in Avengers in Galactic Storm.[19]
- Captain America appears in Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Heroes In War of the Gems.
- Captain America appears Spider-Man (2000), voiced by Daran Norris.[21][4]
- Captain America appears in The Amazing Spider-Man.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in the PSP version of Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, voiced by Trev Broudy.[21][22][4]
- Captain America appears in Spider-Man: Battle for New York, voiced by Robin Atkin Downes.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by David Kaye.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad and its sequel, voiced by Tom Kenny.[4]
- A Captain America costume is available as downloadable content for LittleBigPlanet, as part of "Marvel Costume Kit 3".[23]
- Captain America appears in Captain America: Super Soldier,[20] voiced by Chris Evans.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat, voiced by Tom Kenny.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.
- Captain America appears in Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Avengers: Battle for Earth, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- CCaptain America appears as a playable character in the mobile game Avengers Initiative.[24]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Heroes, voiced by Brian Bloom.[25][4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[26]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Avengers Alliance Tactics.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel: Contest of Champions.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Disney Infinity 2.0, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.
- Captain America appears in the Captain America: The Winter Soldier tie-in game, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Mighty Heroes.
- Captain America appears as a playable character on Disney Infinity 3.0, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced by Chris Evans.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel: Future Fight.[27]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Strike Force.[28]
- Captain America appears in Marvel Avengers Academy, voiced by Dean Panaro.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite, voiced again by Brian Bloom.[29]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Puzzle Quest.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2, voiced by Josh Cowdery.[4] Several variants of the character also appear, including his pilot attire, his Secret Empire counterpart, his Wild West counterpart, Capwolf, and Captain Avalon.
- Captain America is parodied as "Captain Steroid" in Hollywhoot: Idle Hollywood Parody.[30]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Powers United VR, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order, voiced again by Brian Bloom.[4]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Dimension of Heroes, voiced again by Brian Bloom.[4]
- Captain America appears as a purchasable outfit in Fortnite Battle Royale.[31]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel's Avengers, voiced by Jeff Schine.[4][32]
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel Future Revolution, voiced again by Brian Bloom.[4] Alternate universe variant of the character appear as NPCs, namely one who led a gladiator rebellion on Sakaar and one who became a thrall of Dormammu.
- Captain America appears as a playable character in Marvel's Midnight Suns, voiced again by Brian Bloom.[4]
- Captain America will appear as a playable character in Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra, voiced by Drew Moerlein.[33]
Motion comics
edit- Captain America appears in the Spider-Woman: Agent of S.W.O.R.D. motion comic, voiced by Jeffrey Hedquist.[4]
- Captain America appears in the Ultimate Hulk vs. Wolverine motion comic, voiced by Trevor Devall.[4]
- Captain America appears in the Wolverine versus Sabretooth motion comic, voiced again by Trevor Devall.[4]
- Captain America appears in the Wolverine: Weapon X motion comic, voiced by Clay St. Thomas.[4]
Novels
editCaptain America was the subject of Marvel's second foray into prose book licensing: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White in 1968, following an Avengers novel in 1967.[34] This novel presented a different version of Captain America.[35] The novel adds a further element to the Super-Soldier process wherein Rogers' bones are plated with stainless steel. The character later appears in Captain America: Holocaust For Hire by Joseph Silva published by Pocket Books in 1979[36] and Captain America: Liberty's Torch by Tony Isabella and Bob Ingersoll published in 1998, in which the hero is put on trial for the imagined crimes of America by a hostile militia group.[37]
Live performances
edit- In 1985, a musical about Captain America was announced for Broadway. The piece, written by Mel Mandel and Norman Sachs, never actually premiered, although recordings of the score have surfaced.[38][39]
- Captain America was one of the superheroes portrayed in the 1987 live adaptation of Spider-Man and Mary Jane Watson's wedding performed at Shea Stadium.[40]
- Captain America appears in the stage show Marvel Universe Live!.[41]
Fine arts
editIn July 2016, Marvel and Disney announced that they would be unveiling a 13-foot-tall, one ton bronze statue of Captain America at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con. The statue, designed by artists at Marvel and Comicave Studios, would tour the United States before its destination in Brooklyn, the character's hometown in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The statue had a dedication ceremony at Brooklyn's Prospect Park on August 10, 2016, stayed there for two weeks before going to Barclays Center for a month, and has since been on display at a Bed Bath & Beyond complex at Industry City - it does not yet have a permanent home.[42]
Starting with the Pop Art period and on a continuing basis, since the 1960s the character of Captain America has been "appropriated" by multiple visual artists and incorporated into contemporary artwork, most notably by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Mel Ramos, Dulce Pinzon, Mr. Brainwash, and others.[43][44][45][46][47][48]
Intellectual property rights
editMarvel Comics has held several trademark registrations for the name "Captain America" as well as the distinctive logos used on the comic book series and in the associated merchandising. An application was filed on August 10, 1967, for use in comic books and magazines and a registration was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on August 13, 1968.[49] Marvel's parent company, Disney, received a design patent on Captain America's shield in 2018.[50][51]
Infringement case
editThe Scottish Indie rock band Eugenius was formerly known as Captain America and released the Wow (1991) and Flame On (1992) eps under that name. The threat of legal action by Marvel Comics made the band change its name.[52][53][54]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Goldman, Eric (April 23, 2012). "The Avengers: Captain America's TV History". IGN. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
- ^ Thomas, Roy; Sanderson, Peter (2007). The Marvel Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the World of Marvel. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0762428441.
In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner all made their television debuts.
- ^ "X-Men Season 5 Episode 11 'Old Soldiers'". TV.com. n.d. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Captain America / Steve Rogers Voices (Captain America)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 19, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ Cronin, Brian (July 9, 2009). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #215". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Meugniot, Will (n.d.). "It Almost Happened! Captain America: The Series!". StoryBoardPro.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Fletcher, Marc (August 13, 2009). "Cartoon Graveyard #5 (Captain America)". Rayguns & Sixshooters. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "Marvel Super Hero Squad Voice Cast". Comics Continuum. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Busch, Jenna (February 8, 2010). "Avengers Animated Assembling w/ Phil Lamarr". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^ "The Avengers: EMH! Voicing Captain America". Marvel Comics. April 25, 2011. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Disney Announces Japanese, Animated Marvel Disk Wars Series". Comic Book Resources. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ Harvey, James (March 5, 2012). "Press Release For Marvel Universe Block, Animated Spider-Man and The Avengers". Marvel Animation Age. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013.
- ^ Sunu, Steve (October 13, 2012). "NYCC: Coulson Lives In Whedon's S.H.I.E.L.D.". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013.
- ^ Strecker, Erin (May 8, 2013). "Marvel's Avengers Assemble on DisneyXD -- Exclusive First Look". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013.
- ^ "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Thor Might Not Be The Only Crossover". TV Guide. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ @MingNa (March 2, 2014). "#AgentsofSHIELD has #CaptainAmerica's shield in background in #ABC ad! So epic! New ep this tues, March 4th, 8pm!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ Barr, Merrill (March 4, 2014). "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Is About To Become The Show Everyone Wanted It To Be". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ Captain America: 75 Heroic Years (English, Portuguese subtitles) YouTube (originally aired on ABC)
- ^ a b Jasper, Gavin (January 21, 2022). "How the MCU Made an Obscure Avengers Fighting Game Relevant". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
- ^ a b Chamaillard, Kyle (October 31, 2022). "10 Underrated Marvel Games". TheGamer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ a b "Captain America in Video Games: A Retrospective". Marvel Comics. October 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Denick, Thom (2006). Marvel Ultimate Alliance: Signature Series Guide. Indianapolis, Indiana: Brady Games. pp. 6, 7, 65, 128, 203, 213. ISBN 0-7440-0844-1.
- ^ "Marvel Costume Kit 3". Sony. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ Calimlim, Aldrin (December 13, 2012). "Thumbs Up, Soldier! Captain America Enters The Avengers Initiative". AppAdvice.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Captain America joins Marvel Heroes". Marvel Heroes. October 20, 2011. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ^ "LEGO Marvel Super Heroes On the Way". Marvel Comics. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Kumanan, Hemanth (July 9, 2022). "Marvel Future Fight: 10 Best Combat Characters". Game Rant. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Shea, Brian (May 7, 2023). "Every Character In Marvel Strike Force's Massive, Ever-Growing Roster". Game Informer. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Capcom. Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite. Capcom. Scene: Credits, "Cast".
- ^ "Wish you could direct your own ending to #AvengersInfinityWar?". Twitter. April 30, 2018. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ Peters, Jay (July 2, 2020). "Captain America is now in Fortnite". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Gilliam, Ryan (September 17, 2020). "Marvel's Avengers Captain America leveling and skills guide". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ "'Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra' Unveils Cast and Composer". www.marvel.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Wells, John (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 194. ISBN 978-1605490557.
- ^ Christiansen, Jeff (March 17, 2006). "Earth-6871 (Captain America: The Great Gold Steal)". The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Silva, Joseph (1979). Captain America: Holocaust For Hire. New York, New York: Pocket Books. p. 191. ISBN 9780671820862.
- ^ Isabella, Tony; Ingersoll, Bob (1998). Captain America: Liberty's Torch. New York, New York: Berkley Books. pp. 272. ISBN 978-0425166192.
- ^ Nemy, Enid (April 5, 1985), ""Broadway" (column)", The New York Times, archived from the original on November 9, 2012, retrieved April 28, 2010
- ^ Mangels, Andy (February 2011). "Oh, Say, Can You Sing...? The Mystery of the Captain America Musical". Back Issue! (46). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 13–16.
- ^ Gross, Michael (June 2, 1987). "Spider-Man to Wed Model". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018.
- ^ "Character Reveals for Marvel Universe LIVE!". Marvel Comics. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016.
- ^ Truitt, Brian (July 5, 2016). "Exclusive: Captain America celebrates 75 years with new bronze statue". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- ^ "Marvels". The Andy Warhol Museum. August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Frost, Nick. "The "Grandson of Pop Art" Returns Home". www.wesa.fm. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Bayly, Heather Jane (October 16, 2013). "Professional Wrestling and Contemporary Photography: The Case of Dulce Pinzón's The Real Story of the Superheroes". Revue de recherche en civilisation américaine (in French) (4). ISSN 2101-048X.
- ^ "No superheroes in MOLAA's 3 new exhibitions". Orange County Register. October 18, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Wilkinson, Don. "Art Beat: When imitation is not the sincerest form of flattery". southcoasttoday.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Captain America by Mr. Brainwash on artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Captain America". United States Patent and Trademark Office. n.d.
- ^ Burton, Bonnie (June 5, 2018). "New Captain America patent could mean something big from Disney". Cnet.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018.
There's no official statement from Disney as of yet on what the new patent is for. Regardless, Disney filing a patent is a smart move considering design patents can be worth a lot of money.
- ^ "Disney Gets Captain America Design Patent". HPSlawgroup.com. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019.
- ^ Robbins, Ira A. (1997). The Trouser Press Guide to 90's Rock: The All-New Fifth Edition of the Trouser Press Record Guide. New York, New York: Fireside. p. 244. ISBN 978-0684814377.
After the Vaselines, [Eugene] Kelly formed Captain America, which, following two ace singles, abandoned its moniker under threat of legal action from Marvel Comics and adopted his nickname, Eugenius, instead.
- ^ Sprague, David (June 14, 1992). "The Name Game: Don't hold your breath..." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019.
The band has been calling itself Captain America, but Marvel Comics, which has published the comic of the same name since 1941, says no go.
- ^ Cohan, Brad (August 30, 2012). "Q&A: The Vaselines' Eugene Kelly On Nirvana Covering Their Songs, Loving Mudhoney, Eugenius And New Tunes". Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018.
[Eugene] Kelly formed the supremely underrated Captain America, released one of the best singles of the '90s, and toured briefly with Nirvana—and were promptly sued by Marvel Comics and ultimately forced to change their name, fittingly, to Eugenius.