Captain America in other media

Since the 1940s, the comic book character Captain America has been presented in a wide variety of other media, including serial films, feature films, animations, and video games.

Adaptations of Captain America in other media
Created byJoe Simon
Jack Kirby
Original sourceComics published by Marvel Comics
First appearanceCaptain America Comics #1 (March 1941)
Print publications
Novel(s)Captain America: The Great Gold Steal (1968)
Captain America: Holocaust For Hire (1979)
Captain America: Liberty's Torch (1998)
The Death of Captain America (2014)
Captain America: Dark Design (2016)
Films and television
Film(s)Captain America (1944)
Captain America (1979)
Captain America II: Death Too Soon (1979)
Captain America (1990)
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
Captain America: Civil War (2016)
Captain America: Brave New World (2025)
Television
show(s)
The Marvel Super Heroes (1966)
The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021)
Theatrical presentations
Play(s)Marvel Universe Live!
Games
Video game(s)Captain America in: The Doom Tube of Dr. Megalomann (1987)
Spider-Man and Captain America in Doctor Doom's Revenge (1989)
Captain America and the Avengers (1991)
Captain America: Super Soldier (2011)

Film

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Television

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1960s

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Captain America, as he appeared in the 1966 animated television series The Marvel Super Heroes.
 
Peter Fonda in 2009 on a ″Captain America″ style chopper

1980s

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1990s

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  • Captain America appears in X-Men: The Animated Series, voiced by Lawrence Bayne.[1][3] This version previously worked with Wolverine to rescue a scientist kidnapped by the Red Skull and the Nazis.
    • An alternate version of Captain America appeared in the episode "One Man's Worth". In a timeline in which Charles Xavier was murdered before founding the X-Men, Captain America is the leader of a task force of superhuman mutant hunters fighting a war against Magneto's Mutant Resistance.
  • Captain America appears in Spider-Man (1994), voiced by David Hayter.[1][4] This version was trapped in a dimensional machine alongside the Red Skull during the end of World War II, before being freed in the present day.
  • Captain America makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Fantastic Four.
  • Captain America appears in The Avengers: United They Stand episode "Command Decision", voiced by Dan Chameroy.[1]
  • In the 1990s, a planned Captain America animated series from Saban Entertainment to air on Fox Kids proposed that Captain America's true name was Tommy Tompkins, with "Steve Rogers" being a cover name assigned by the U.S. Army. The Red Skull would appear as the main antagonist. The series was cancelled in pre-production due to Marvel's bankruptcy.[5][6][7]

2000s

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  • Captain America appears in the X-Men: Evolution episode "Operation Rebirth". This version suffered cellular breakdown due to a defect in the super soldier serum, forcing him to be put into stasis until a cure can be found. Additionally, he previously worked with Wolverine to liberate a POW camp, where he saves a boy named Erik Lehnsherr, the future Magneto.
  • Captain America appears in The Super Hero Squad Show voiced by Tom Kenny.[8][4] This version is a member of the titular group who is heavily nostalgic for the 1930s and 1940s, and occasionally even forgets he is no longer in them.

2010s

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2020s

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  • Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Climate Conundrum, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
  • Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Loki in Training, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
  • Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Time Twisted, voiced again by Michael Daingerfield.[4]
  • A mural graffiti of the Steve Rogers incarnation appears in the Disney Television Animation series Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur (2023). The Sam Wilson incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the episode "Today, I Am a Woman".
  • Captain America appears in X-Men '97, voiced again by Josh Keaton.[4]
  • Captain America appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition, voiced again by Roger Craig Smith.[4]

Marvel Animation

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Marvel Cinematic Universe

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  • The Marvel Cinematic Universe version of Captain America briefly appears via stock footage in the pilot episode of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator of the television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., said that there were plans to reference events from Captain America: The Winter Soldier in the show.[15] In March 2014, a promotional logo for Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. surfaced which features an image of Captain America's shield,[16] teasing the series of episodes dubbed "Uprising".[17]
  • In April 2016, ahead of the release of the Captain America: Civil War film and after the final season of Agent Carter, ABC aired an official Marvel documentary entitled Captain America: 75 Heroic Years, exploring Captain America's history and featuring Chris Evans, Stan Lee, Steve Engelhardt and more.[18]
  • The Sam Wilson incarnation of Captain America appears in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.
  • Alternate universe variants of Steve Rogers / Captain America appear in What If...?, voiced by Josh Keaton.[4]

Video games

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Motion comics

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  • Captain America appears in the Spider-Woman: Agent of S.W.O.R.D. motion comic, voiced by Jeffrey Hedquist.[4]
  • Captain America appears in the Ultimate Hulk vs. Wolverine motion comic, voiced by Trevor Devall.[4]
  • Captain America appears in the Wolverine versus Sabretooth motion comic, voiced again by Trevor Devall.[4]
  • Captain America appears in the Wolverine: Weapon X motion comic, voiced by Clay St. Thomas.[4]

Novels

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Captain America was the subject of Marvel's second foray into prose book licensing: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White in 1968, following an Avengers novel in 1967.[34] This novel presented a different version of Captain America.[35] The novel adds a further element to the Super-Soldier process wherein Rogers' bones are plated with stainless steel. The character later appears in Captain America: Holocaust For Hire by Joseph Silva published by Pocket Books in 1979[36] and Captain America: Liberty's Torch by Tony Isabella and Bob Ingersoll published in 1998, in which the hero is put on trial for the imagined crimes of America by a hostile militia group.[37]

Live performances

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Fine arts

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In July 2016, Marvel and Disney announced that they would be unveiling a 13-foot-tall, one ton bronze statue of Captain America at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con. The statue, designed by artists at Marvel and Comicave Studios, would tour the United States before its destination in Brooklyn, the character's hometown in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The statue had a dedication ceremony at Brooklyn's Prospect Park on August 10, 2016, stayed there for two weeks before going to Barclays Center for a month, and has since been on display at a Bed Bath & Beyond complex at Industry City - it does not yet have a permanent home.[42]

Starting with the Pop Art period and on a continuing basis, since the 1960s the character of Captain America has been "appropriated" by multiple visual artists and incorporated into contemporary artwork, most notably by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Mel Ramos, Dulce Pinzon, Mr. Brainwash, and others.[43][44][45][46][47][48]

Intellectual property rights

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Marvel Comics has held several trademark registrations for the name "Captain America" as well as the distinctive logos used on the comic book series and in the associated merchandising. An application was filed on August 10, 1967, for use in comic books and magazines and a registration was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on August 13, 1968.[49] Marvel's parent company, Disney, received a design patent on Captain America's shield in 2018.[50][51]

Infringement case

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The Scottish Indie rock band Eugenius was formerly known as Captain America and released the Wow (1991) and Flame On (1992) eps under that name. The threat of legal action by Marvel Comics made the band change its name.[52][53][54]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Goldman, Eric (April 23, 2012). "The Avengers: Captain America's TV History". IGN. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  2. ^ Thomas, Roy; Sanderson, Peter (2007). The Marvel Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the World of Marvel. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0762428441. In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner all made their television debuts.
  3. ^ "X-Men Season 5 Episode 11 'Old Soldiers'". TV.com. n.d. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Captain America / Steve Rogers Voices (Captain America)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved October 19, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  5. ^ Cronin, Brian (July 9, 2009). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #215". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  6. ^ Meugniot, Will (n.d.). "It Almost Happened! Captain America: The Series!". StoryBoardPro.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  7. ^ Fletcher, Marc (August 13, 2009). "Cartoon Graveyard #5 (Captain America)". Rayguns & Sixshooters. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  8. ^ "Marvel Super Hero Squad Voice Cast". Comics Continuum. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  9. ^ Busch, Jenna (February 8, 2010). "Avengers Animated Assembling w/ Phil Lamarr". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  10. ^ "The Avengers: EMH! Voicing Captain America". Marvel Comics. April 25, 2011. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  11. ^ "Disney Announces Japanese, Animated Marvel Disk Wars Series". Comic Book Resources. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
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  13. ^ Sunu, Steve (October 13, 2012). "NYCC: Coulson Lives In Whedon's S.H.I.E.L.D.". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013.
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  16. ^ @MingNa (March 2, 2014). "#AgentsofSHIELD has #CaptainAmerica's shield in background in #ABC ad! So epic! New ep this tues, March 4th, 8pm!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014 – via Twitter.
  17. ^ Barr, Merrill (March 4, 2014). "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Is About To Become The Show Everyone Wanted It To Be". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  18. ^ Captain America: 75 Heroic Years (English, Portuguese subtitles) YouTube (originally aired on ABC)
  19. ^ a b Jasper, Gavin (January 21, 2022). "How the MCU Made an Obscure Avengers Fighting Game Relevant". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  20. ^ a b Chamaillard, Kyle (October 31, 2022). "10 Underrated Marvel Games". TheGamer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Captain America in Video Games: A Retrospective". Marvel Comics. October 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  22. ^ Denick, Thom (2006). Marvel Ultimate Alliance: Signature Series Guide. Indianapolis, Indiana: Brady Games. pp. 6, 7, 65, 128, 203, 213. ISBN 0-7440-0844-1.
  23. ^ "Marvel Costume Kit 3". Sony. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
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  33. ^ "'Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra' Unveils Cast and Composer". www.marvel.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
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  35. ^ Christiansen, Jeff (March 17, 2006). "Earth-6871 (Captain America: The Great Gold Steal)". The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  36. ^ Silva, Joseph (1979). Captain America: Holocaust For Hire. New York, New York: Pocket Books. p. 191. ISBN 9780671820862.
  37. ^ Isabella, Tony; Ingersoll, Bob (1998). Captain America: Liberty's Torch. New York, New York: Berkley Books. pp. 272. ISBN 978-0425166192.
  38. ^ Nemy, Enid (April 5, 1985), ""Broadway" (column)", The New York Times, archived from the original on November 9, 2012, retrieved April 28, 2010
  39. ^ Mangels, Andy (February 2011). "Oh, Say, Can You Sing...? The Mystery of the Captain America Musical". Back Issue! (46). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 13–16.
  40. ^ Gross, Michael (June 2, 1987). "Spider-Man to Wed Model". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018.
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  42. ^ Truitt, Brian (July 5, 2016). "Exclusive: Captain America celebrates 75 years with new bronze statue". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  43. ^ "Marvels". The Andy Warhol Museum. August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  44. ^ Frost, Nick. "The "Grandson of Pop Art" Returns Home". www.wesa.fm. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  45. ^ Bayly, Heather Jane (October 16, 2013). "Professional Wrestling and Contemporary Photography: The Case of Dulce Pinzón's The Real Story of the Superheroes". Revue de recherche en civilisation américaine (in French) (4). ISSN 2101-048X.
  46. ^ "No superheroes in MOLAA's 3 new exhibitions". Orange County Register. October 18, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  47. ^ Wilkinson, Don. "Art Beat: When imitation is not the sincerest form of flattery". southcoasttoday.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  48. ^ "Captain America by Mr. Brainwash on artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  49. ^ "Captain America". United States Patent and Trademark Office. n.d.
  50. ^ Burton, Bonnie (June 5, 2018). "New Captain America patent could mean something big from Disney". Cnet.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. There's no official statement from Disney as of yet on what the new patent is for. Regardless, Disney filing a patent is a smart move considering design patents can be worth a lot of money.
  51. ^ "Disney Gets Captain America Design Patent". HPSlawgroup.com. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019.
  52. ^ Robbins, Ira A. (1997). The Trouser Press Guide to 90's Rock: The All-New Fifth Edition of the Trouser Press Record Guide. New York, New York: Fireside. p. 244. ISBN 978-0684814377. After the Vaselines, [Eugene] Kelly formed Captain America, which, following two ace singles, abandoned its moniker under threat of legal action from Marvel Comics and adopted his nickname, Eugenius, instead.
  53. ^ Sprague, David (June 14, 1992). "The Name Game: Don't hold your breath..." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. The band has been calling itself Captain America, but Marvel Comics, which has published the comic of the same name since 1941, says no go.
  54. ^ Cohan, Brad (August 30, 2012). "Q&A: The Vaselines' Eugene Kelly On Nirvana Covering Their Songs, Loving Mudhoney, Eugenius And New Tunes". Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. [Eugene] Kelly formed the supremely underrated Captain America, released one of the best singles of the '90s, and toured briefly with Nirvana—and were promptly sued by Marvel Comics and ultimately forced to change their name, fittingly, to Eugenius.
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