Brassempouy (French pronunciation: [bʁasɛ̃puj]; Gascon: Brassempoi) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.[3]
Brassempouy | |
|---|---|
 | |
Location of Brassempouy  | |
  Brassempouy  Brassempouy | |
| Coordinates: 43°37′58″N 0°41′37″W / 43.6328°N 0.6936°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Landes |
| Arrondissement | Dax |
| Canton | Coteau de Chalosse |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Dominique Toulouse[1] |
Area 1 | 10.72 km2 (4.14 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 267 |
| • Density | 25/km2 (65/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 40054 /40330 |
| Elevation | 35–131 m (115–430 ft) (avg. 120 m or 390 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The settlement is on the route between Mont-de-Marsan and Orthez.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 332 | — |
| 1975 | 309 | −1.02% |
| 1982 | 291 | −0.85% |
| 1990 | 279 | −0.53% |
| 1999 | 267 | −0.49% |
| 2009 | 302 | +1.24% |
| 2014 | 272 | −2.07% |
| 2020 | 263 | −0.56% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Prehistoric caves
editThe village became famous for its two nearby caves, and only 100 metres from each other, were among the first Paleolithic sites to be explored in France. They are known as the Galerie des Hyènes (Gallery of the Hyenas) and the Grotte du Pape (the "Pope's Cave"), in which the Venus of Brassempouy was discovered in 1892, accompanied by eight other human figures, often ignored, and an example of unfinished work, with multiple figures of women being carved at the same time. As a result, the four museums of history were established here.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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