Robert William Ainsworth (born 19 June 1952) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry North East from 1992 to 2015, and was the Secretary of State for Defence from 2009 to 2010. Following the general election in 2010 he was the Shadow Defence Secretary, but was replaced by Jim Murphy following the election of Labour leader Ed Miliband.
Bob Ainsworth | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ainsworth in 2010 | |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | |
| In office 11 May 2010 – 8 October 2010 | |
| Leader | Harriet Harman Ed Miliband |
| Preceded by | Liam Fox |
| Succeeded by | Jim Murphy |
| Secretary of State for Defence | |
| In office 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | John Hutton |
| Succeeded by | Liam Fox |
| Minister for the Armed Forces | |
| In office 29 June 2007 – 5 May 2009 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | Adam Ingram |
| Succeeded by | Bill Rammell |
| Deputy Chief Government Whip Treasurer of the Household | |
| In office 13 June 2003 – 28 June 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Keith Hill |
| Succeeded by | Nick Brown |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs | |
| In office 11 June 2001 – 13 June 2003 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Mike O'Brien |
| Succeeded by | Caroline Flint |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and the Regions | |
| In office 25 January 2001 – 7 June 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Chris Mullin |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Whitty |
| Lord Commissioner of the Treasury | |
| In office 8 May 1997 – 24 January 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Roger Knapman |
| Succeeded by | David Clelland |
| Member of Parliament for Coventry North East | |
| In office 9 April 1992 – 30 March 2015 | |
| Preceded by | John Hughes |
| Succeeded by | Colleen Fletcher |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 June 1952 Coventry, Warwickshire, England |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse | Gloria Ainsworth |
Early life
editAinsworth was born in Coventry on 19 June 1952, and attended the local Foxford Comprehensive School.[1] From 1971 to 1991, he was a sheet metal worker and fitter at Jaguar.[2] He first became active in politics as a trade unionist at the Jaguar Cars plant in Coventry[1] where he worked and served in many union capacities, including as Branch President (in what was later to become part of the Manufacturing, Science and Finance union). In 1984, he was elected to Coventry City Council, became Chair of the Finance Committee,[3] and was deputy leader of the ruling Labour group. He was also Constituency Labour Party chairman.
Parliamentary career
editAinsworth tried to become Labour candidate for Coventry North East in the run-up to the 1987 general election, after George Park MP announced his retirement, but only came third at the selection meeting, behind John Hughes and Ted Knight. In the run-up to the 1992 general election, Hughes was de-selected by the Constituency Labour Party, and Ainsworth became the candidate. He was elected with an 11,676 majority, and stepped down from the city council the following year. At the 1997 general election his majority rose sharply to 22,569, falling back to 15,751 at the 2001 election, and 14,222 at the 2005 election.
On 7 December 2012, Ainsworth announced his intention not to stand at the 2015 United Kingdom general election.[4]
In Government
editAinsworth was appointed a Labour whip in 1995[3] and served in government until January 2001 when he was promoted to Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the former Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions. After the 2001 general election, Ainsworth was moved to the Home Office as Parliamentary Under-Secretary with responsibility for Drugs and Organised Crime,[3] where he remained until 2003, when he became the Deputy Chief Whip (also known as the Treasurer of the Household). He was appointed to the Privy Council in February 2005.[5] On 29 June 2007, he moved to become the Minister of State for the Armed Forces.[3]
Defence Secretary
editOn 5 June 2009, he was appointed to the cabinet by Gordon Brown as Secretary of State for Defence,[6] in what was considered by some to be "a surprise choice".[7][8] As Defence Secretary, Ainsworth declared in July 2009 that "the government should have offered more support to British troops at the beginning of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq."[9]
At the Labour Party Conference in Brighton in 2009, Ainsworth stated that sending reinforcements to Afghanistan may not be possible because of a lack of necessary military resources. He said, "Before I agree to any increase in troop numbers I must be sure that the balance of risk is acceptable by evaluating the capacity of the supply chain to properly equip the increased force."[10]
Expenses
editIn the 2009 Parliamentary expenses scandal, in which a number of MPs were criticised for their expense claims, it was revealed that, in 2007–08, Ainsworth had claimed the maximum permissible amount of £23,083 for second-home allowances, making him the joint highest claimant that year with 142 other MPs.[11][12] For 2008–09, he claimed £20,304, 269th out of 647 MPs.[12]
Legalisation of drugs
editAinsworth launched the Home Office's "Safer Clubbing" guide in 2002[13] which provided guidance to nightclub owners on harm reduction relating to recreational drug use.
In December 2010, Ainsworth called for the legalisation and regulation of drugs, arguing it is better for addicts to receive their fixes on prescription rather than relying for their supply on the international criminal gangs that make billions of pounds from the trade.[14] As a Home Office minister, Ainsworth was responsible for drugs policy.
Personal life
editIn 1974, Ainsworth married Gloria. Together they have two daughters.[2]
In May 2019, Ainsworth revealed that he had voted for the Green Party in that month's European Parliament election. He called it an "I'm Spartacus" moment, stating: "I voted Green in the Euro elections having never voted other than Labour before in my entire life. I didn't intend to make this public, but now Alastair has been expelled for doing the same I feel obliged to do so." This was in reference to the expulsion of Alastair Campbell for revealing that he had voted for the Liberal Democrats at the same election.[15]
References
edit- ^ a b Robert Waller, Byron Criddle (1999), Almanac of British Politics, "Bob Ainsworth" Archived 8 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, p190
- ^ a b Ainsworth, Rt Hon. Robert (William). Oxford University Press. 1 December 2018. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U5109. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d Ministry of Defence, Secretary of State for Defence Archived 1 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ "Bob Ainsworth to step down as Coventry North East MP". BBC News. BBC. 7 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ "Number 10 – Privy Council Appointment (Robert Ainsworth)". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ BBC, 5 June 2009, I won't walk away, insists Brown Archived 6 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Times, 14 July 2009, Twists that made Bob Ainsworth the least worst choice for the job[dead link]
- ^ The Times, 17 August 2009, General Sir David Richards backs Bob Ainsworth on Afghanistan time frame[dead link]
- ^ New Statesman, 31 July 2009, Armed forces lacked support, says defence secretary Archived 5 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bob Ainsworth warns shortage of equipment to limit troop numbers in Afghanistan Telegraph
- ^ Gammell, Caroline (2 June 2009). "MPs' expenses: Bob Ainsworth's repairs cost the taxpayer £5,925". The Daily Telegraph. Online edition. London. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
- ^ a b "Bob Ainsworth MP, Coventry North East". TheyWorkForYou. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
- ^ "Government publishes guide to safe clubbing". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^ Morris, Nigel (28 January 2008). "All drugs should be legalised to beat dealers, says former minister". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
- ^ Hainey, Fionnula (29 May 2019). "Former Coventry Labour MP Bob Ainsworth: 'Why I voted Green'". Coventry Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.