42°35′10″N 23°21′36″E / 42.58611°N 23.36000°EBistritsa (Bulgarian: Бистрица, also transcribed as Bistritza or Bistrica) is a large village in the Pancharevo municipality, located at 15 km to the south of the capital Sofia. As of 2019[update] it has 5,118 inhabitants.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bistritsa_-_jeleznitsa.png/220px-Bistritsa_-_jeleznitsa.png)
Bistritsa is among the oldest villages in the areas around Vitosha. Its name was marked in maps of the Second Bulgarian Empire as a fortress. There is a Medieval monastery which was destroyed by the Ottoman army in 1393–1396. Between 1936 and 1946 the church of the monastery was rebuilt. During these works a Medieval grave has been excavated. It had been robbed and the only discovery was a copper coin from Emperor Ivan Shishman (1371-1395).
There is a chitalishte in Bistritsa, named "St. Tsar Boris" from 1909.
Bistritsa is home to the famous "Bistritsa Babi" ("grannies"), a traditional folklore ensemble consisting of elderly women, their daughters and granddaughters, who have been classified as "living treasures" by UNESCO.[1]
References
edit- ^ Bistritsa Babi. In: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2008.