The Biellmann spin is a difficult variation of the layback spin in figure skating. It was made popular by world champion Denise Biellmann.
Description
edit| Figure skating element | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Element name | Biellmann spin |
| Element type | Upright spin |
| Named for | Denise Biellmann |
The Biellmann spin is a difficult variation of the layback spin in figure skating. It is executed by the skater grabbing their free blade and pulling the heel of their boot behind and above the level of the head so that their legs are in an approximate full split, with the head and back arched upward.[1] The spin demands high levels of strength and flexibility.[2] The Biellmann increases the complexity of a skater's short or free program only if they execute eight revolutions, in either a backward and/or sideway position without any changes, before attempting the Biellmann and if they clearly increase the speed of the spin. Advanced novice skaters must complete six revolutions before executing a Biellmann spin.[3] Like other categories of difficult spin variations, the Biellmann is counted in a skater's score, in both the short and free skating programs, only the first time it is completed.[4]
The Biellmann spin was made popular by world champion Denise Biellmann.[5] Russian figure skater Irina Slutskaya invented and was noted for the double Biellmann spin with a foot change, which is executed by the skater reaching back with their hands, grabbing the blade of one skate and pulling it straight over their head, and then performing the same action with the other skate.[6][7] The Biellmann spin, due to the flexibility required in executing it, is more commonly executed by women than by men. A notable exception is two-time Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu.[8]
Photo gallery
edit-
Denise Biellmann, 2011 -
Yuzuru Hanyu, 2019 -
Hyper-extended Biellmann
(Caroline Zhang, 2008) -
Variation with the hands on the boot instead of on the skate blade
(Mirai Nagasu, 2008) -
(Denis Ten, 2008) -
(Michael Christian Martinez, 2013) -
A one-handed Biellmann
(Mira Leung, 2008) -
A half-Biellmann
(Jamal Othman, 2006) -
(Becky Bereswill, 2008) -
(Zoya Douchine, 2001) -
(Lea Serna, 2019) -
A one-handed Biellmann
(Starr Andrews, 2018) -
(Yuki Nishino, 2008)
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References
edit- ^ "Communication No. 2393: Ice Dance". Lausanne, Switzerland: International Skating Union. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ Hines, James R. (2006). Figure Skating: A History. World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 227. ISBN 0-252-07286-3. OCLC 59149288.
- ^ Tech panel, p. 8
- ^ Tech panel, p. 12
- ^ Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003). Culture on Ice: Figure Skating and Cultural Meaning. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. p. 281. ISBN 0-8195-6642-X. OCLC 51607234.
- ^ "Ladies: Irina Slutskaya". International Skating Union. 24 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Slutskaya Is Savoring New Phase of Her Life". The New York Times. Associated Press. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ Yumiko, Yanai (19 February 2014). "A Post-Plushenko Champion: Hanyū Yuzuru Wins Figure Skating Gold". Nippon.com. Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Works cited
edit- "Technical Panel Handbook: Pair Skating 2022/2023" Archived 2021-01-17 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). (Tech Panel) ISU Judging System. International Skating Union. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
External links
edit- Irina Slutskaya performing the double Biellmann spin with a foot change, during her free skating program at 2000 Worlds Championships. Event occurs between 3.55 and 4.12. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- Yuzuru Hanyu: compilation clip of his Biellman spin. Retrieved 3 August 2022.