For nearly the entire history of film production, certain films have been banned by film censorship or review organizations for political or moral reasons or for controversial content, such as racism, copyright violation, and underage immorality. Censorship standards vary widely by country, and can vary within an individual country over time due to political or moral change.
Many countries have government-appointed or private commissions to censor and rate productions for film and television exhibition. While it is common for films to be edited to fall into certain rating classifications, this list includes only films that have been explicitly prohibited from public screening. In some countries, films are banned on a wide scale; these are not listed in this table.
Afghanistan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1996–2001 | All | During the five-year reign of the Islamic Emirate government in Afghanistan, watching film or television was prohibited. |
2008 | The Kite Runner | Banned due to inciting violence.[1] |
Albania
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1980–1990 | Pas vdekjes (After Death) | Banned for ten years under Communist regime of Enver Hoxha.[2] |
Algeria
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2023 | Barbie | On August 13, 2023, just three weeks after its release on July 19, the screenings of Barbie were halted in film theaters in Algeria. According to Reuters, the official source was quoted as saying that the film "promotes homosexuality and other Western deviances" and that it "does not comply with Algeria's religious and cultural beliefs."[5] |
Argentina
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1941 | Los afincaos (The Sons of the Earth) | This film, based on the stageplay of the same name, had to insert a disclaimer at the start that the action of the film does not take place in Argentina, due to the pressure from the censors at the time. |
1941 | I'll Never Heil Again | Banned during the conservative period of authoritarian governments known as "Infamous Decade" (1930–1943), for lampooning Nazi Germany; Argentina had declared itself neutral during World War Two.[6] |
1947 | La mujer más honesta del mundo (The Most Honest Woman of the World) | This comedy film had its screening forbidden in Buenos Aires by the Municipal Censorship Commission due to the conservative public criticising it as "condoning immorality". As a result, the film could be only screened in an ephemeral and circumstantial way in some points of the interior of the country. |
1954 | La Tigra | This film, based on the work of the same name written by Florencio Sánchez about the encounter of a woman known as "the Tigress" and a student of fine arts, was banned by the administrative authority after rating it as "not suitable for ages under 18", alleging "low quality" and covert moralism, excluded the film from the regime of compulsory screening with which the domestic film industry was protected. It was shown edited in Canal 9 Sábados circulares show on 17 March 1962 and debuted commercially in an edited form on 10 September 1964. After 30 years when the film was thought to be lost, a copy from a Santa Fe film archive was found, being screened on Cine Club Núcleo in 1994.[7] |
1963 | The Silence | Banned because of "obscenity".[8] |
1968 | Ufa con el sexo | Banned under Juan Carlos Ongania's regime during the self-styled "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship (1966–1973), for "violating morality standards". The film was later screened in 2007.[9] |
1969–1971 | Los Neuróticos | This film about a psychoanalyst whose only goal is to impress the women who attend his group therapies, which was originally shot in 1969, was banned by the classification board, which was in charge of censoring films. The film underwent several cuts to submit it again in order to receive classification, but in September, the censors maintained their decision. After several cuts and a new ratification in October, the film was finally authorized to be released in November 1971. |
1971 | México, la revolución congelada | This documentary was banned by the Argentinian embassador of Mexico, at behest of the President of Mexico Luis Echeverria, who warned that the film was a fierce criticism of a betrayed ideal rather than a praise of the "revolution made institution". |
1972 | Valle fértil | This documentary film did not see a commercial debut and was banned in the Valle Fértil Department by the de facto comptroller Luis Martínez, who supposed that it was due to the comment on Revista Clarín magazine titled "Valle Fértil: un pueblo que se extingue" (Valle Fertil: A people in extinction").[10] The film would later be screened in 2014. |
1972 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned during the self-styled "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship (1966–1973), for being "pornographic".[8] |
1973 | Los traidores (The Traitors) | This film, produced by Bill Susmann and based on Víctor Proncet's story La víctima, which was based on the self-kidnapping of a Peronist labor leader, was banned during the self-styled "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship (1966–1973) for its controversial themes (which was about a Peronist labor leader who becomes a corrupt functionary after years of militancy until the presidency of Campora). |
1973 | Las Venganzas de Beto Sanchez (Beto Sanchez's Vendettas) | Banned during the self-styled "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship (1966–1973), due to its controversial storyline and themes.[11] Its release was put "on hold" by the dictatorship until the democratically elected constitutional government of Héctor José Cámpora came to power, which allowed its distribution.[11] |
1974 | Secuestro y muerte de Mr. Dupont (Kidnapping and Death of Mr. Dupont) | This drama film was not authorized to be screened by the military government and never premiered commercially. |
1974 | La Patagonia rebelde (Rebel Patagonia) | Banned under Isabel Perón's government (1974–1976) and Jorge Rafael Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983). The historical film is about the suppression of a peasants' revolt, known as "Tragic Patagonia".[8] |
1976 | Piedra libre | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983) due to its "innmoral content", "attacks on family, religion, morals, the distinct social classes, tradition and the basic values of the Argentinian system of life, by the perverted and negative spirit which rings throughout the film, through its absurde themes and various outrageous situations"[12] |
1976 | Last Days of Mussolini (1974) | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983).[13][14][15] |
1976 | The Great Dictator (1940) | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), for mocking dictatorships.[8] |
1978 | Las largas vacaciones del '36 (Long Vacations of 36) | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), for its sarcastic view of Francoist Spain.[8] |
1978 | Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977) | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), for being "pornographic".[8] |
1978 | Pretty Baby | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), due to child pornography concerns.[8] |
1979 | Coming Home (1978) | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), for its anti-war message.[8] |
1979 | The House on Garibaldi Street | Banned under Videla's regime during Argentina's last-civil military dictatorship (1976–1983), because it depicts the hunt for Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann.[8] |
1985 | Je vous salue, Marie (Hail Mary) | Banned due to "blasphemous" and sexual content.[16] |
1988 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Banned for being considered as "blasphemy".[17][18][19] |
1989 | Kindergarten | Banned for its controversial themes, school shooting, scenes of nudity and unsimulated oral sex. A court order required all copies of the film to be seized and a ban on its exhibition.[20] The film was finally shown in a restored copy in 2010, as part of the Mar del Plata International Film Festival.[21] |
2014 | Borrando a papá (Erasing Dad) | This documentary about six fathers estranged from their children after conflictive divorces and hardships to keep their bonds with their children was scheduled to be premiered in 2014, but due to a court measure, it could not be commercially premiered and thus, was uploaded on YouTube.[22][23] |
Australia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1972 | Pink Flamingos | Banned on its initial release until the 1980s due to offensive content.[24] |
1975–1992 | Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | Banned on its initial release,[8] but lifted after seventeen years.[25] |
1976–2000 | In the Realm of the Senses | Banned because of obscenity, though a censored version was made available in 1977. Only in 2000 did it finally become available in its complete cut.[26][27] |
2003 | Ken Park | Banned and refused classification in 2003 for graphic depictions of teenage sex, incest, and auto-erotic asphyxiation.[28] |
2011 | The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) | Temporarily banned for cruel, disturbing, and sexually explicit content. A censored DVD version was later released on February 23, 2012.[29][30][31][32][33][34] |
Azerbaijan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2011 | Hostage (Azerbaijani) | Banned because the plot presents Armenians in a positive light.[35][unreliable source?] |
Bahamas
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2024 | Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Hashira Training | Banned by the Bahamas Plays and Film Control Board.[36] |
Bahrain
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2007 | The Kingdom | Banned because of an inaccurate depiction of a 1996 bombing in Saudi Arabia.[37] |
2014 | Noah | Banned due to depiction of prophets.[38] |
2021 | Eternals | Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband.[39] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2022 | Thor: Love and Thunder | Banned due to LGBT representation.[42] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
Bangladesh
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1991 | Remembrance of '71 | This documentary by Tanvir Mokammel, on the Bangladesh Liberation war was banned by the Bangladesh Film Censor Board.[44] |
1994 | Nodir Naam Modhumoti | This film was banned for being "anti-nationalistic". The director Tanvir Mokammel appealed the ban to the Bangladesh Supreme Court, and then, to the Bangladesh High Court. The film eventually was released in 1996, after the Awami League returned to power.[44] |
1995 | Muktir Gaan | This documentary by Tareque Masud and Catherine Masud was objected by the Censor Board out of concern that the songs featured in it were pro-Awami League. Overturned in 1996.[44] |
2005 | Teardrops of Karnaphuli | This documentary by Tanvir Mokammel about the effects of Kaptai Dam on the indigenous community in Chittagong Hill Tracts was banned in Bangladesh.[44] |
2009 | Nomuna | This satirical film by Enamul Karim Nirjhar had its release refused by the Censor Board for its satire of political figures of Bangladesh.[44] |
2011 | Hridoy Bhanga Dheu | This film was banned because the main villain in the movie wore a Mujib Coat, a coat worn by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh.[44] |
2015 | Mor Thengari | This Chakma language film (which was the first of its kind) was refused certification by the Censor Board as the Bangladesh Army lodged a complaint that the film showed the activities of the army in the Chittagong Hill Tracts which is a sensitive issue,[45] as well for their negative portrayal (along with the police forces') during the Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict.[46] The Ministry of Information in a letter to the Censor board objecting to some scenes of the film, requesting their deletion. The director, Aung Rakhine, withdrew the film rather than cut it,[44] accusing the Censor Board of violating human rights.[47] |
2016 | Rana Plaza | This film about a garment factory worker's 17-day fight to survive under the debris of Rana Plaza, a building that collapsed on 24 April 2013, was banned by the Bangladesh Film Censor Board due to a petition from the Bangladesh National Garment Workers League chief Sirajul Islam, as the movie featured scenes considered "frightening" as well the names of security forces, which is considered a breach of the law.[48] |
2023 | Faraaz | Faraaz, directed by Hansal Mehta, was released on February 3, 2023, in India and received mixed reviews from critics. This film is based on the 2016 Dhaka attack wherein 29 people were killed, including 20 hostages (17 foreigners and 3 locals), two police officers, five gunmen, and two bakery staff. Ruba Ahmed, the mother of Abinta Kabir, who was killed by militants in the Holey Artisan Attack on July 1, 2016, filed the writ on February 12, 2023. After hearing that writ petition, the High Court bench of Md. Khasruzzaman and Justice Md Iqbal Kabir delivered this order to ban this misleading film. |
Belgium
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1940–1945 | La Kermesse Heroïque (Carnival in Flanders) (1935) | Banned in Nazi-occupied Belgium by Joseph Goebbels because of its pacifist themes. The director, Jacques Feyder, was later hunted down for arrest but managed to hide in Switzerland.[49] |
1976–1994 | In the Realm of the Senses | Banned on its initial release because of its graphic sex scenes, being the last film subject to censorship in the country.[50] It was the only European country at that time where the film was banned.[51][52] Since 1994[53] the ban is no longer in effect.[54] |
Brazil
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1940–1946 | The Great Dictator | Banned by the Getúlio Vargas dictatorship for being "communist" and "demoralizing the Armed Forces".[55] |
1955 | Rio, 100 Degrees F. | Banned for being "communist propaganda" and for presenting negative facts of Brazil.[56] Trying to justify the ban, the Brazilian government alleged that "In Rio de Janeiro, the temperature did not reach over 39.6 °C".[57] |
1964–1984 | Twenty Years Later | Banned for being a "manifesto of communism". During production, in 1964, the plot, the photographer and other material were seized and crew members were arrested.[58] The film tells the story of João Pedro Teixeira, a union leader from Paraíba murdered in 1962.[59] Ban overturned in 1984.[60] |
1969–2017 | El Justicero | Film banned in 1969 for criticizing the ruling military dictatorship. The original 35mm film was seized by the authorities and later destroyed.[61][62] For these reasons, the film was lost until 2017, when a 16mm copy was restored and re-released in DVD in Brazil.[63][64][65] |
1971–1978 | A Clockwork Orange | Banned during the military dictatorship for containing obscenity and "promiscuous content". A censored version of black polka dots covering the breasts and genitals of the actors in the nude scenes became available in the country in 1978.[66][67] |
1972–1979 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned during the military dictatorship for containing obscene scenes that were considered by the government as an "attempt against morality and good habits". Ban lifted in 1979.[68][69] |
1974–1980 | Emmanuelle | Banned during the military dictatorship for obscenity and graphic sexual scenes. Ban lifted in 1980.[70] |
1974–1980 | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Banned during the military dictatorship for containing violent scenes that were considered by the government as an "attempt against morality and good habits". Ban lifted in the early 1980s.[71][72] |
1975–1980 | Iracema: Uma Transa Amazônica | Banned during the military dictatorship for explicit sexual content.[73] |
1976–1980 | In the Realm of the Senses | Banned during the military dictatorship for pornography and graphic sexual scenes. Ban lifted in 1980.[74] |
1979 | Di Cavalcanti | Banned due to a court decision obtained by the adopted daughter of the painter Di Cavalcanti, Elizabeth Di Cavalcanti, alleging that her father's image was violated due to the film containing scenes from the painter's funeral and burial.[75][76] However, in 2004, members of the family of the filmmaker Glauber Rocha, made the work available in full version on a server outside Brazil, to circumvent the film's ban.[77] |
1982–1983 | Pra Frente, Brasil | Banned at the time of its release for containing political criticism of the military dictatorship.[67] Ban lifted a year later.[78] |
1982-2018 | Love Strange Love | Banned due to a lawsuit filed by Xuxa, one of the actresses in the film's cast.[79] Ban lifted in 2018. Brazilian television showed the film in February 12, 2021, on Canal Brasil.[80] |
1985–1988 | Je vous salue, Marie | Banned during the government of president José Sarney for containing blasphemy against the Christian faith.[81][82] Ban lifted after the promulgation of the new Brazilian Constitution in 1988.[83] |
1988 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Theatrical exhibition in eight theaters in the city of São Paulo banned during the administration of the then mayor of São Paulo, Jânio Quadros.[81] |
1993 | Beyond Citizen Kane | Banned in Brazil due to a lawsuit filed by Roberto Marinho.[84] |
2011–2012 | A Serbian Film | Banned due to it being an "apology for pedophilia" and extreme violence.[85] The film was shown at the VII Fantastic Film Festival in Porto Alegre and was selected for the Fantastic Film Festival in Rio de Janeiro.[86][87] However, it was removed from the event's schedule by order of Caixa, the festival's sponsor. A new screening of the film was scheduled by the organizers of the event outside the festival,[88] but the copy of the film was seized by a court order, due to a lawsuit filed by the regional office of the Democrats party.[89] Ban lifted in July 2012.[90] |
2013 | Heavenly Puss and The Two Mouseketeers | Two Tom and Jerry short films, released respectively in 1949 and 1952, were confiscated "by editorial issues and appropriateness of the content to the target audience—children of 7 to 11 years".[91] |
Bulgaria
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1967–1990 | Privarzaniyat balon (The Tied Up Balloon) | Banned during the Communist era for criticizing the communist leaders during World War II.[92][93][94] After Bulgaria became a democratic nation in 1990, the ban was lifted.[92][94] |
Cambodia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2014 | Who Killed Chea Vichea? | Banned for investigating the mysterious 2004 assassination of Chea Vichea, one of Cambodia's most influential union leaders who spent years fighting for increased wages and improved working conditions for the nation's 300,000 garment workers.[95] |
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned for "insane romance, numerous sex sequence, the use of violence during sex" and for being "entirely related to sexual matters that are too extreme for Khmer society".[96][97] |
2015 | No Escape | Banned for its "negative portrayal of local culture".[98][99] |
2017 | Kingsman: The Golden Circle | Banned for portraying Cambodia as a base for the movie's antagonists.[100] |
2021 | Methagu | Banned for request of the Sri Lankan government for reflecting the life of Velupillai Prabhakaran, leader of LTTE[101] |
2023 | No More Bets | Banned for "seriously damages Cambodia's image and reputation."[102][103][104] |
Canada
editChile
editChina
editCommonwealth of Independent States
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2015 | Child 44 (2015) | Banned since 15 April 2015, when the Russian film distributor Central Partnership announced that the film would be withdrawn from cinemas in Russia, although some media stated that screening of the film was blocked by the Russian Ministry of Culture.[105][106][107] The decision was made following the press screening the day before. The Ministry of Culture and the Central Partnership issued a joint press release stating that the screening of the film before the 70th anniversary of the Victory Day was unacceptable.[108] The Ministry of Culture claimed that it received several questions on the film's contents, primarily concerning "distortion of historical facts, peculiar treatment of events before, during and after the Great Patriotic War and images and characters of Soviet people of that era".[108] Russian minister of culture Vladimir Medinsky welcomed the decision, but stressed that it was made solely by the Central Partnership. However, in his personal statement Medinsky complained that the film depicts Russians as "physically and morally base sub-humans", and compared the depiction of Soviet Union in the film with J. R. R. Tolkien's Mordor, and wished that such films should be screened neither before the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, nor any other time.[109] However, he also stated that the film would be available in Russia on DVD and online.[110]
As a result of the decision the film was also withdrawn from cinemas in Belarus,[111] Ukraine,[112] Kazakhstan,[113] and Kyrgyzstan, while release of the film has been postponed until October in Georgia.[114] Ukrainian film director and producer Alexander Rodnyansky criticised the decision not to release Child 44 as bad for the country's film industry. "Before, films where Soviet and Russian heroes were presented not in the best way have been released in Russia, but nothing similar happened. Now everything to do with history should clearly fit into a kind of framework set by the culture ministry."[115] |
Comoros
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Cuba
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1966 | Red Zone Cuba | Banned due to its negative portrayal of Cubans. |
1980 | Cuba Crossing | Banned by the Cuban government. |
1984 | Red Dawn | Banned by the Cuban government for negatively portraying Cubans. |
1992 | Captain Ron | Banned by the Cuban government. |
1992 | A Few Good Men | Banned by the Cuban government. |
1995 | GoldenEye | Banned by the Cuban government for portraying Soviets. |
1996 | Azúcar Amarga | Banned by the Cuban government. |
2008 | Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay | Banned due to its negative setting of Cuba. |
2014 | Camp X-Ray | Banned by the Cuban government. |
2019 | Cuban Love | Banned due to its negative portrayal of Cubans. |
2020 | Without Havana | Banned by the Cuban government. |
Czechoslovakia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1966 | The Hand | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government from 1969 to 1989.[116] |
1966 | Daisies | Banned under the Communist regime for "depicting the wanton".[117][118] The film's director, Věra Chytilová, was forbidden from working again until 1975.[118][119] |
1966–1988 | A Report on the Party and the Guests | Banned from 1966 to 1968 because of its political satire. After a short release during the Prague Spring, it was banned again for the next twenty years. In 1974, director Jan Němec emigrated.[120] |
1967 | The Firemen's Ball | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government in 1968 for "mocking the working class".[120][121][better source needed] Director Miloš Forman relocated to the United States. |
1968 | Deserters and Pilgrims (also known as The Deserters and the Nomads) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] |
1969 | Funeral Ceremonies (Smuteční slavnost) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] |
1969 | The Seventh Day, The Eighth Night (Den sedmý, osmá noc) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120][122] |
1969–1989 | Squandered Sunday (Zabitá neděle) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government for twenty years, with its director, Drahomíra Vihanová, being banned from making new films until 1977.[120] |
1969–1989 | The Cremator | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government from 1969 until 1989 because this black comedy depicts a crematorium director who enjoys burning people and sides with the Nazis during the Holocaust.[123][124][125] |
1969–1989 | All My Compatriots (also known as All My Countrymen) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] Its director, Vojtěch Jasný went into exile. |
1969–1989 | Birds, Orphans and Fools | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government for depicting three people orphaned by political violence and trying to mentally survive, despite not being free.[120] |
1969–1989 | Larks on a String | Banned until the fall of the Communist government in 1989.[126][127] |
1970 | Hlídač (Prison Guard) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] |
1970 | Fruit of Paradise | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government for its shocking content. Its director, Věra Chytilová, was forbidden from making new films for eight years.[120][128] |
1970 | Witchhammer | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] |
1970–1989 | Ucho (The Ear) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government until 1989, because the story depicts a couple who think they are under government surveillance.[120] |
1971 | Nahota (Naked) | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government.[120] |
1972 | Case for a Rookie Hangman | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government for its satirical depiction of Czech society, which meant the end of the director Pavel Juráček's career.[120][129] |
1972 | Leonardo's Diary | Banned by the Communist government for depicting life in Czechoslovakia in a critical light. Its director, Jan Švankmajer, was banned from working for five years.[130] |
1975 | The Apple Game | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government. The director, Věra Chytilová, personally asked for more information at the censor board and heard that the Soviet embassy felt the subject matter was "too heavy-duty".[120] |
1977–1989 | Castle of Otranto | Banned by the Czechoslovak Communist government after its director, Jan Švankmajer, refused to change anything about the film. Government censors objected to its mockumentary tone, which could undermine peoples' faith in the TV news. Švankmajer himself was banned from making films for eight years.[131] |
1982 | Dimensions of Dialogue | Banned because the Communist government censors didn't like its criticism of consumerism. The ban was more than likely also a result of its director, Jan Švankmajer, having been banned twice before in the past.[130] |
1983–1989 | Straka v hrsti (A Magpie in the Hand) | Banned by the Communist government because the film was based on a script by Antonín Přidal, an author who was banned by the government, and because it featured the subversive rock band Pražský výběr.[125] |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2015 | L'Homme Qui Repare Les Femmes (The Man Who Mends Women) | Banned without a reason given. The documentary is about Congolese gynaecologist Denis Mukwege, whose hospital treats rape victims.[132] |
Denmark
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1930 | The Skeleton Dance | Banned initially in 1930 because the censors deemed the film "too macabre" for children.[133] Today the ban is no longer in effect. |
Djibouti
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Egypt
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1960 | Exodus | Banned due to actor Paul Newman's "material support for Zionism and Israel".[3] |
1968 | Funny Girl | Banned because the Egyptian Muslim lead (Omar Sharif) is portrayed in a romantic storyline with Jewish actress Barbra Streisand. Streisand's political support for Israel at the height of military tensions between Egypt and Israel was also a factor.[134][135] |
1994 | The Emigrant | This film, which is loosely based on the story of the Biblical character Joseph, raised several protests, since Islam forbids the visual depiction of religious figures.[136] After achieving all necessary approvals from the censors, the film ran successfully in Egyptian cinema until a lawsuit initiated by a fundamentalist Islamist lawyer caused a temporary ban. After a year-long court battle, the director Youssef Chahine won the case, only to face a second ban resulting from a lawsuit initiated by a Christian lawyer who objected to the movie's deviations from the Biblical account.[137] |
1998 | The Prince of Egypt | Banned for religious reasons.[138] |
2003 | The Matrix Reloaded | Banned due to violent content and its religious themes.[139] |
2003–2007 | Bruce Almighty | It was banned for imaging God as an ordinary man and is deemed blasphemous to Islam. The ban was lifted four years later.[140][141] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because of blasphemous content.[25] |
2014 | Halawet Rooh (Rouh's Beauty) | Banned right after screening the film in cinemas, after criticism over scenes deemed sexually provocative. The movie was criticized for copying Giuseppe Tornatore's movie Malèna (2000) starring Italian actress Monica Bellucci.[142][143] |
2014 | Exodus: Gods and Kings | Banned for historical inaccuracies and showing history from a Zionist viewpoint.[144] |
2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Banned because it includes America Chavez, a lesbian character.[145] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned because of a same-sex kiss.[146] |
2022 | Thor: Love and Thunder | Banned to LGBT representation.[42] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spiderverse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
Fiji
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2009 | Adhura Sapna | Banned due to racial themes towards Fijians.[147] |
Finland
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1930–1952 | Battleship Potemkin | Banned out of fear of inciting a Communist revolution.[6][148] |
1943–1945 | Mrs. Miniver | Banned during World War II.[149] |
1943–1950 | Johnny Eager | Banned during World War II and finally released on March 31, 1950.[150] |
1955–1959 | Rififi | Banned for its depiction of cracking security safes. The government feared it might inspire copycat crimes. The ban was lifted after five years.[17][better source needed] |
1960–1981 | Peeping Tom | Banned for 21 years.[17][better source needed] |
1962–1986 | One, Two, Three | Banned for 24 years due to its political satire, which could offend their ally and neighbouring country, the Soviet Union. (Finland had a policy of Finlandization).[151][152] |
1969–1989 | The Great Silence | Banned by the Finnish Board of Film in June 1969 for violence.[153] Ban was lifted in February 1989 after several minutes of cuts. The film was still rated as K18 (suitable for adults only) and as such VHS versions of the film were also not allowed. The film has never received a proper premier in Finland although it has been aired three times in television (1994, 1999 and 2009).[154] |
1971–2000 | The Devils | Banned on its initial release in 1971 for violence and content which could potentially be hazardous to mental health. The decision to ban was ultimately taken to highest available court which did not lift the ban. A second round of banning was then seen in 1985 and the government officials used the same exact phrasing in their decision to ban as was done 14 years earlier. The ban was finally automatically lifted after a law change in 2001.[155] |
1972 | One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich | Banned by the Finnish Board of Film. In 1972 and 1974 Swedish television showed the film, resulting in the Swedish television mast on Åland being shut down during the movie because Finns were banned from seeing the film. Director of the Finnish Board of Film, Jerker Eriksson, said that the banning of the film was political because it harmed the Finnish-Soviet relationship. Finnish television showed the film in 1996 on the TV1 YLE channel.[156][157] |
1972 | Dirty Harry | Banned in February 1972 for violence and mental health reasons. The distributor challenged the banning and took the decision to ban to Finnish Supreme administrative Court which ruled against banning. After minor cuts, it was banned again. A second round of court cases (again, won by the distributor) forced the banning authorities to allow the film to be distributed. They did so but only after mandatory cuts of over three minutes. Finally in January 1973 the cut film premiered in Finland.[158] |
1974–1996[159] | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Banned because of graphic violence.[160] |
1976 | Ultime grida dalla savana | This film is entirely banned for the possible inclusion of scenes of genuine human death.[citation needed] |
1976–2000 | Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma | Banned in 1976 for moral, mental health and appropriateness reasons. The banning renewed again in 1984 with the defined exception of two specific screenings by the Finnish Film Archive. Finally a law change in 2001 removed the ban.[161] |
1980 | Cruising | Banned on its initial release.[24] |
1980–2000 | All Friday the 13th movies | Banned on each films' initial release until a law change in 2001 when all films in the franchise automatically reverted to a K18 (adults only) classification.[162] |
1981–1991 | Dead & Buried | Banned on its initial release. A considerably shortened version was allowed in 1991 with a K16 classification (allowed for persons over the age of 16).[163] |
1982 | Just Before Dawn | Banned for violence for 4 months until a cut version (around 2 minutes of cuts) was allowed with a classification of K18 (adults only).[164] |
1986 | Born American | Banned in January 1986 for its violence and for political reasons.[165] The political reasons were that the movie was "potentially harmful to international relations". A court appeal to Finnish Supreme administrative Court decided against the banning (after some cuts would be made) and authorities were forced to dismantle the ban (with more cuts) and the movie premiered in late December 1986 after a struggle of almost a year. 20 years after the movie was banned, it was revealed (by a politics researcher and academic Juhani Suomi in his book "Kohti sinipunaa") that the authorities were in fact "instructed" to ban the film and that the banning was dictated by the Soviet Union's ambassador Vladimir Sobolev.[166] Born American was the last movie in Finland to suffer banning for political reasons. |
1986–2000 | The House on the Edge of the Park | Banned for violence in 1986; it took six years after the film's release for any distributor to even try to get a classification. A law change in 2001 finally lifted the ban.[167] |
1988–2003 | Child's Play | Banned due to excessive graphic violence.[168][169] |
France
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1925–1953 | Battleship Potemkin | Banned due to fears that it could inspire revolution.[170] |
1930 | L'Age d'Or | Banned in Paris by the police prefect "in the name of public order".[171] |
1933–1946 | Zéro de Conduite | Banned because of a plot where pupils take over a repressive school. The ban remained in effect under Nazi occupation for the same reason.[172][173] |
1943 | Le Corbeau | Banned from 1945 until 1947, because the film was produced under the Nazi regime with financial support too. It was also seen as a negative portrayal of French people and accused of harboring sympathies for the Vichy regime. After two years, however, the ban was lifted again.[17][better source needed][174] |
1950–1990 | Afrique 50 | Banned for criticizing the French colonial rule. Its director, René Vautier, was condemned to one year in prison.[175][176] |
1953 | Les statues meurent aussi (Statues Also Die) | Banned because it suggested that Western civilization is responsible for the decline of African art. The film was seen at the Cannes Film Festival in 1953, but subsequently banned by the French censor.[8][177] |
1954 | Avant le déluge | Banned due to its controversial criminal content.[176] |
1954–1981 | Carmen Jones | Banned due to a technicality in copyright laws on order of the estate of composer Georges Bizet (on whose opera Carmen the film was based).[178][179][180] |
1955–1957 | Bel Ami | Banned on its initial release. Released after two years in a censored version.[176][181] |
1955–1980 | Le Rendez-vous des quais | Banned for representing dockers who refused to dispatch military supplies for use in the Indochina War.[176][182] |
1957–1975 | Paths of Glory | Banned in France for two decades because of its critical depiction of the French army during World War I.[183] |
1960 | Le Petit Soldat | Banned on political grounds; the ban was lifted in 1963 with re-editing.[8][184] |
1961 | Tu ne tueras point | Banned for two years because it depicts a soldier during World War II who has conscientious objections.[8][185] |
1965–1971 | The Battle of Algiers | Banned for six years because of its pro-Algerian and anticolonial message.[8] |
1965–1971 | Det kære legetøj | Banned for advocating pornography.[186] |
1972 | Mais ne nous délivrez pas du mal | Banned for its depiction of violence and sexuality involving adolescents.[187][188] |
1974–1977 | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Banned for its violent and sadistic content.[71] |
1977 | Camp de Thiaroye | Banned for criticizing the colonial system.[189] |
2000 | Baise-Moi | Banned from French cinema screens in 2000 after being given an X-rating.[190][191] Eventually, in August 2001, it was reclassified from age bracket 16 to 18.[192] |
2016 | Antichrist | Banned on February 3, 2016, over sexual and violent content, despite being allowed on its initial release in 2009. The ban was a result of the Catholic traditionalist pressure group Promouvoir who wanted the 16 rating to be reclassified to prevent minors from seeing it. A French court ruled in their favor. As a new certificate is being decided the film is now banned from all cinemas, TV broadcast and video release.[193] The movie was released uncut in 2023 with an 18 certificate, the highest in the country. |
Germany
editGhana
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1955 | Les Maîtres Fous | A documentary about the religious rituals of the Hauka tribe. Banned in Ghana and several other French and English colonies in Africa at the time because of the Africans' blatant attempts to mimic and mock the "white oppressors". On the other hand, African students, teachers, and directors found the film to perpetrate an "exotic racism" of the African people.[194][195] |
Greece
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1914 | Golfo (1914) | Banned for its royalist sentiments.[196] |
1967–1974 | Z (1969) | Banned under the colonel's regime, for being critical of the junta.[197] |
Hong Kong
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2008 | The Dark Knight | Banned in 2022 after a review, despite it being partially filmed in Hong Kong and having previously been allowed.[198] |
2017–present | All Winnie-the-Pooh films | Films featuring Winnie-the-Pooh are banned from mainland China due to the offending internet meme comparison with Xi Jinping in 2017.[199] Even the horror parody films, Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey and its sequel, are not allowed in that region.[200] |
Hungary
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1945 | Jud Süss (1940) | Banned since the end of the World War II due to its anti-Jewish and pro-Nazi content.[citation needed] |
1947–1979 | Song of the Cornfields | Banned for being 'clerical', depiction of the controversial issue of Hungarian prisoners held by the Soviets and depicting religious values.[201] |
1956–1986 | Keserű igazság (Bitter Truth) | Banned for criticising the forced industrialisation of Hungary.[201] |
1956–1989 | Eltüsszentett birodalom (An Empire Sneezed Away) | Banned for depicting a monarch sharing similarities with the dictatorship of Hungarian communist leader Mátyás Rákosi.[201] |
1957–1984 | A Remarkable Case | Banned for depicting the corruption of the dictatorship of Hungarian communist leader Mátyás Rákosi.[201] |
1969–1981, 1998–2010 | A tanú (The Witness) | Banned under the Communist government for almost a decade, because it satirized the regime.[202][203] Was later banned again in 1998 for containing an explicit depiction of animal abuse. This scene was later cut, resulting in the film being unbanned in 2010 and released with a 12 rating.[citation needed] |
1974–1984 | Bástyasétány hetvennégy (Bastion promenade '74) | Banned for unclear reasons.[201] |
1983–1989 | Dream Brigade | Banned for being too radical.[201] |
1984 | The Final Countdown | Presumably it was banned for political reasons.[204] |
1985–1989[205] | "Bebukottak" (Hungarian slang word, meaning approximately "they failed") | This documentary film presented the life of the juvenile prison in Tököl was banned due to its brutality – with only acted scenes in the film. It was only after the Hungarian regime change in 1990 that it could be freely distributed again.[206] |
1994 | ÁVOs | The 1994 MTV film about the ÁVO (ungarian State Police State Defense Departmen) was banned due to a complaint by Mazsihisz (Federation of the Jewish Communities of Hungary), on the grounds that it emphasized the origin of the perpetrators of the murder of Raoul Wallenberg.[207] |
1994 | Törvénytelen szocializmus ("Illegal Socialism") | The 1994 MTV film about illegal Socialism was banned due to a complaint by Mazsihisz (Federation of the Jewish Communities of Hungary), on the grounds that it exaggerated the origin of the perpetrators.[207] |
Iceland
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1985–1999 | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) | Banned due to high level of violence; a censored version was later released.[160] |
1987 | Nekromantik | Banned due to its transgressive subject matter (including necrophilia) and audacious imagery.[citation needed] |
1992 | Cannibal Holocaust | Banned due to very high impact violence and offensive depictions of both human and animal cruelty. Still banned.[160] |
India
editIndonesia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1955 | Genangan Air Mata (1955) | Banned as of Roostijati's death in 1975.[208] |
1976 | Max Havelaar | Banned for its parallels between the anti-colonial story and the then present-day regime.[8] |
1982 | The Year of Living Dangerously | Banned for its criticism of Sukarno's regime. The ban was lifted in 1999.[209] |
1994 | Schindler's List | Banned for being sympathetic to the Jewish cause.[210][211] |
1994 | True Lies | Banned due to controversy that focused on Muslim leaders insulting Islam and portraying themselves as religious extremists.[212] |
2006 | The Black Road, Tale of Crocodiles, Passabe, and Timor Lorosae: The Unseen Massacre | Banned for being critical of the Indonesian Government. The Black Road is about Aceh and the other three films are about East Timor.[213] |
2007 | Long Road to Heaven | Banned on the island of Bali, as local politicians worried that the film, which about the 2002 Bali bombings, might promote hatred and intolerance.[214] |
2009 | Balibo | Banned for being critical of the Indonesian government. This Australian film is based on the story of the Balibo Five, a group of journalists killed during the 1975 Indonesian invasion of East Timor.[215] |
2014 | Noah | Banned because of its depiction of the prophets.[216] |
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned due to its sexual content;[217][218] however, Johan Tjasmadi, member of Lembaga Sensor Film (Indonesia Film Censorship Board), said that the film was never registered to the board.[219] |
Iran
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1969 | Gaav (The Cow) | Banned briefly by the regime of The Shah, due to what was perceived as the film depicting Iran as a rural, culturally backwards society. The film would later be allowed to screen on the condition that the film would begin with a disclaimer explaining to audiences that the film is set several decades ago, and does not reflect a modern Iran.[220] |
1975 | Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | Banned due to graphic violence and nudity.[25] |
1980 | Cruising | Banned on its initial release.[24] |
1981 | Bita | Banned under the censorship act of 1981 because it criticized exploitation of women by men.[119] |
1981 | Ghaire aze Khoudo Hitch Kass Naboud | Banned under the censorship act of 1981 because it depicts a lesbian relationship and a controversy.[119] |
1996 | Gabbeh | Banned for being "subversive".[221] |
1996 | Nūn o goldūn (A Moment of Innocence) | Banned because of its theme that different people can experience the same incident in a different way.[221][222] |
2000 | The Circle | Briefly banned on its initial release.[223] |
2001 | Zoolander | Banned for perceived support of gay rights.[224] |
2002 | Ten | Banned for discussion of gender discrimination.[225] |
2003 | Crimson Gold | [226] |
2003 | Bruce Almighty | Banned for the blasphemous content. |
2004–2020 | Marmoulak | Pulled from cinemas two weeks after its premiere in Iran due to the film mocking conservative attitudes of the clerics in Iran.[227] In 2020, the uncut film was granted a license for screening by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.[228] |
2006 | Offside | [229] |
2010 | 300 | Banned for its negative portrayal of Persian people and the Achaemenid Empire.[230] |
2012 | Argo | Banned for its negative portrayal of Iran.[231] It was the only Academy Award-winning Best Picture to be banned in the country. |
2020 | There Is No Evil | Secretly recorded and banned from exhibition for its themes criticising the Iranian government's use of capital punishment. The government also temporarily prohibited the film's director Mohammad Rasoulof from making films in the country, imprisoned him, and prohibited him from travel outside Iran.[232] |
Iraq
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1999 | South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut | Banned under the Ba'athist regime for depicting Saddam Hussein in a mocking light.[6] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2015 | American Sniper | Banned for being an "insult to the population".[233] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
Ireland
editIsrael
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1948 | Oliver Twist | Banned on its initial release, because the character of Fagin was deemed to be antisemitic.[234] |
1957 | The Girl in the Kremlin | Banned because it may have harmed Israel's diplomatic relations with Moscow.[235] |
1957 | China Gate | Banned for indulging in excessive cruelty. The Israeli film censorship board indicated the film depicted Chinese and Russian soldiers as "monsters".[236] |
1965 | Goldfinger | Banned after it was revealed that one of the main actors, Gert Fröbe, had a Nazi past.[237] The film had only run for six weeks in the theaters.[238] It was unbanned a few months later when a man went to the Israeli Embassy in Vienna and told the staff that Fröbe hid him and his mother from the Nazis (which may have saved their lives).[239][240] |
1973 | Hitler: The Last Ten Days | Banned because the censorship board unanimously felt that the portrayal of Hitler was "too human".[241] |
1987 | In the Realm of the Senses | Banned because of pornographic content.[242][243] |
1988 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Banned on the grounds that it could offend Christians.[244] |
2004, 2021 | Jenin, Jenin | Banned by the Israeli Film Ratings Board on the premise that it was libelous and might offend the public; the Supreme Court of Israel later overturned the decision.[243][245] In 2021, the film was banned yet again after a lower court ruled in favor of a plaintiff who had appeared in the film.[246][247] |
2004 | Shrek 2 | Banned briefly in 2004, though not for the film itself, but because of the Hebrew dub. A joke about Israeli singer David D'Or's high voice was added, in which one character threaten to emasculate another by saying "Let's do a David D'or on him". This remark prompted the artist to take legal action.[248] |
Italy
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1933–1945 | Duck Soup | Banned under the fascist government of Benito Mussolini for poking fun at dictators and war.[249] |
1937–1945 | La Grande Illusion | Banned under the fascist government of Benito Mussolini for its anti-war message.[250] |
1955 | Toto and Carolina | Banned on its initial release for poking fun at the police.[251] |
1962 | Jules and Jim | Banned initially for its sexual attitudes, but after protest this ban was quickly lifted.[17][better source needed] |
1972–1986 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned from 1972 to 1986 for being "obscene".[160] |
1982–2009 | Lion of the Desert | Banned from 1982 until 2009 as it was considered damaging to the honor of the Italian Army.[252] |
Japan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1939–1946 | The Mikado | Banned until after World War II because could be construed as disrespectful towards the Emperor of Japan.[253] |
1945–1952 | The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail | Banned in Japan by the US occupying government for seven years, because of the "feudal values".[17][better source needed] |
1976–1982 | In the Realm of the Senses | Banned in Japan for its graphic sex scenes.[17] In 1982 the court ruled in director Nagisa Ōshima's favor, but the film is still only available in a censored cut.[254][255] |
2011 | Hereafter | Withdrawn from all cinemas a few days after the 11 March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, two weeks earlier than originally planned.[256] "Warner Bros. spokesperson Satoru Otani said the film's terrifying tsunami scenes were 'not appropriate' at this time".[256] |
Jordan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because of blasphemous content.[25] |
2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Banned because of the prominence of America Chavez, who is a lesbian character.[257] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
Kazakhstan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2006 | Borat | Banned due to jokingly accusing Kazakhstan of antisemitism and misogyny. However, the film's catchphrase, "Very nice", was later used in an official tourism campaign.[258] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to depictions of lesbianism.[259] |
Kenya
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2013 | The Wolf of Wall Street | Banned for explicit sexual content, profanity, drug use and nudity.[260] |
2014 | Stories of Our Lives | Banned because this documentary about being gay in Kenya "showed obscenity, explicit scenes of sexual activities" and promoted homosexuality.[261] |
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned due to its sexual content.[217][218] |
2018 (overturned) | Rafiki | Initially banned due to depictions of homosexuality. However, following public outrage, the film's director, Wanuri Kahiu, sued the Kenya Film Classification Board for banning the film. The court ruled in favour Kuhiu, effectively unbanning the film.[262][263] |
Kuwait
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1999 | South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut | Banned for offending the Muslim Brotherhood. The TV series itself is also banned in the country.[264] That apparently led to making Block 13. |
2003 | Bruce Almighty | Banned for the blasphemous content. |
2004 | Fahrenheit 9/11 | Banned for being critical of the Iraq war and being an insult to Saudi Arabia's royal family.[265][266] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2007 | The Kingdom | Banned for being a "false depiction" of the 1996 Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia.[37] |
2016 | Sausage Party | Refused classification for indecency.[citation needed] |
2017 | Wonder Woman | The film is banned in Kuwait due to the inclusion of Israeli actress Gal Gadot |
2017 | Beauty and the Beast | Banned and withdrawn from cinemas due to homosexual references that were found to be offensive.[267][268] |
2020 | Onward | Banned due to the film's minor reference to a lesbian relationship.[269] |
2020 | Wonder Woman 1984 | The film is banned in Kuwait due to the inclusion of Israeli actress Gal Gadot |
2021 | Eternals | Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband.[270] |
2022 | Death on the Nile | The film is banned in Kuwait due to the inclusion of Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[271] |
2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Banned due to one of the film's characters America Chavez being a lesbian.[272] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2022 | Thor: Love and Thunder | Banned to LGBT representation.[273] |
2022 | Turning Red | Banned due to the explicit depictions of puberty and other mature themes.[274][275] |
2023 | That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime: The Movie – Scarlet Bond | The first Japanese film to be banned due to the protagonist, Rimuru Tempest, being genderless. |
2023 | Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Swordsmith Village | Banned due to a scene's explicit nature where Mitsuri Kanroji, Love Hashira, takes a shower in the hot spring.[276] |
2023 | Talk to Me | The film is banned in Kuwait due to the inclusion of Zoe Terakes, who is non-binary and transmasculine.[277] |
2023 | Barbie | Kuwaiti ministry of information's committee on cinematic censorship censored the film because of its "ideas and beliefs that are alien to the Kuwaiti society".[278] Also banned due to "promoting ideas and beliefs that are not in line with the cultures and values".[279][280] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
2023 | Animal | Banned due to its several sexual contents. |
2024 | Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire | Banned due to a queer character. |
2024 | The Crow | Banned for excessive nudity |
2025 | Snow White | The film is banned in Kuwait due to the inclusion of Israeli actress Gal Gadot |
Kyrgyzstan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2022 | Lightyear | De facto banned because films in Kyrgyzstan are distributed from Kazakhstan, which has banned the film.[281] |
Lebanon
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1993 | Schindler's List | Banned for political reasons.[282] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because of blasphemous content.[25] |
2008–2008 | Persepolis | Banned initially after some clerics found it to be "offensive to Iran and Islam." The ban was later revoked after an outcry in Lebanese intellectual and political circles.[283] |
2008 | Waltz with Bashir | The film is banned in Lebanon, with the most harsh critics saying the film depicts a vague and violent time in Lebanon's history. A movement of bloggers, among them the Lebanese Inner Circle, +961 and others have rebelled against the Lebanese government's ban of the film, and have managed to get the film seen by local Lebanese critics, in defiance of their government's request on banning it. The film was privately screened in January 2009 in Beirut in front of 90 people.[284] Since then, many screenings have taken place. Unofficial copies are also available in the country. |
2010 | Chou sar? | The General Security Department did not state the reason behind banning the documentary, which covered the Lebanese Civil War.[285][286] |
2011 | Beirut Hotel | Banned for political reasons.[287] |
2011 | Shame | [282] |
2012 | Fetih 1453 | Banned for being offensive to Christianity.[288] |
2012 | The Attack | Banned because the director, Ziad Doueiri, filmed in Israel.[289] |
2013 | Too Much Love Will Kill You | Banned for being blasphemous and provocative.[290] |
2013 | I Offered You Pleasure | The film tackles issues of sexual discrimination and the oppression of social traditions.[291] |
2013 | Stranger By The Lake | The film shows a romantic relationship between two men.[291] |
2015 | Wasp | The film centers around a gay couple.[292] |
2015 | I Say Dust | Banned because of a same-sex kiss.[293] |
2015 | In This Land Lay Graves of Mine | This film tackles fears of communities about demographic partition stemming from massacres and displacements perpetrated along sectarian lines during the Lebanese Civil War. It was banned for "stimulating sectarian and partisan zealotries and disturbing civil peace".[294][295] |
2016 | Personal Affairs | Produced by an Israeli company and filmed in Israel.[296] |
2017 | The Beach House | This film by Roy Dib, which tells the story of a late-night dinner party in which two sisters play host to an old friend and his male companion, was banned due to the revelation that the two male characters were lovers.[297] |
2017–2017 | Mawlana | A critique of corruption and fundamentalism. Its ban was lifted after parts of the film were cut out.[298][297] |
2017 | Wonder Woman | Banned because it casts the Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[299] |
2017 | Panoptic | This documentary was banned in Lebanon due to the director Rana Eid refusing to remove a single sentence and any military presence, as well for being critical of the Lebanese military.[300] |
2017 | Justice League | Banned because it casts the Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[301] |
2017 | Jungle | Banned because it tells the true story of a former Israeli navy serviceman.[302][303] |
2018 | The Nun | Banned because it is "offensive to Christianity".[304] |
2022 | Death on the Nile | Banned because it casts the Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[271] |
2022 | Minions: The Rise of Gru | No reason was given. Two minions kiss in the movie, and a nun attempts to use nunchucks.[305][306] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned because of a same-sex kiss.[146][307] |
2023 | Scream VI | Banned because of a same-sex kiss between the two openly queer couple Mindy Meeks-Martin and Anika Kayoko.[308][309] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | No reason was given for the ban, but it may have been because a transgender flag, which had the slogan "Protect Trans Kids" on it, was briefly shown on Gwen's bedroom wall.[43] |
Libya
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Macau
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2017–present | All Winnie-the-Pooh films | Films featuring Winnie-the-Pooh are banned from mainland China,[199] including the horror parody films,Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey and its sequel.[200] |
Malaysia
editMaldives
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1956 | The Ten Commandments | This film was banned due to its depiction of Moses, as per Islamic custom, prophets (such as Moses) and messengers of God cannot be portrayed in any medium.[310] |
1999 | The Prince of Egypt | Banned due to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs (then known as the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs) taking offence to the depiction of Moses in the film.[310] |
2012 | Innocence of Muslims | Banned due to being blasphemous and critical of Islam.[311] |
Malta
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1972–2000 | A Clockwork Orange | Banned from 1972 until 2000.[312] |
1977 | Raid on Entebbe | Prime Minister Dom Mintoff personally banned the screening of the film claiming the film promotes violence against an independent nation. Allegedly banned on a personal request from Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi.[313] |
1989 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Banned for blasphemous content. The video release was also withdrawn.[314] |
Mauritania
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Mexico
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1937 | La mancha de sangre | Banned due to the portrayal of sex on screen, and was not seen until after 6 years of its original release.[315] |
1960 | La sombra del caudillo | Based on the 1929 novel by Martín Luis Guzmán, the movie was banned for 30 years due to its portrayal of revolutionary heroes Álvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles.[316] |
1968 | Fando y Lis | This film was initially banned due to a full-scale riot caused by its premiere at the 1968 Acapulco Film Festival breaking out[317] Fando y Lis was shown in New York's 5th Avenue Cinema where it was dubbed, re-edited and cut by 13 minutes. It was shown in London in February 1971, re-titled as Tar Babies, running 98 minutes. It was not released in Mexico until July 1972.[318] |
1969 | Santo en el tesoro de Drácula | This film starring the legendary wrestler El Santo had two versions shot: one version rated R7, which debuted in 1968; and an 18 rated version known as El vampiro y el sexo, which could not be seen until 2011, screened on a vampire films selected by Guillermo del Toro, during the International Guadalajara International Film Festival.[319][320] However, the premiere of this version was cancelled due to conflicts of rights between the productor's family and wrestler El Hijo Del Santo, who wanted as well to avoid that the film would tarnish his father's image.[321] |
1976 | Canoa | Based on a true story, it was banned due to the portrayal of the government.[315] |
1978 | El lugar sin límites | Due to its representation of sexuality, violence and social marginalization, the film faced imposed and mandated cuts, as well as restricted distribution.[322] |
1988 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Banned for blasphemic themes.The film was finally released in Mexican theatres in 2004.[323] |
1989 | Rojo Amanecer | Banned due to its portrayal of the 1968 student massacre in Tlatelolco.[315] |
Morocco
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1958 | Tot Watchers | Refused classification as politically incorrect. |
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Myanmar
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2007 | The Simpsons Movie | Banned over the "juxtaposition of the colors yellow and red", which is seen as support for rebel groups.[324] |
2008 | Rambo | Banned for negative portrayals of Burmese soldiers.[325] |
Netherlands
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1932 | Scram! | Banned on its initial release because of a scene where Laurel and Hardy sit on a bed with a woman to whom they were not married. Censors felt this was "indecent". Today the film is not banned.[326] |
2010 | Maladolescenza | The uncut version was banned since 25 March 2010 by the court of Alkmaar, which classified several scenes as child pornography.[327][328] The decision therefore means that possession, distribution and knowingly gaining access to the movie is prohibited.[329] |
New Zealand
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1975–1992 | Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | Banned on its initial release,[8] but lifted after seventeen years.[25] |
1976–1985 | Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle | Banned due to content that would be contrary to public decency and undesirable to public interest.[330] (VHS release was later approved at R16[331]) |
1980, 2006 | Cannibal Holocaust | Banned due to its extremely violent content and actual on-screen killings of animals.[332] (also refused release in 2006) |
1981–1988 | Mad Max | Banned in 1979 because of a graphic violent death.[333] (VHS release was later approved at R18[334]) |
1986, 1995 | Pink Flamingos | A home video VHS release with cuts made was rated R18 in 1985.[335] An uncut home video release in 1986 was rated "R" and limited to trade screenings only.[336] Another uncut home video release in 1995 with bonus material was also rated "R" and limited to the importer only.[337] The film was "Refused Classification" (not "Objectionable") in 2024 for blu-ray. This is because the submission process was not completed, not because of the content itself.[338] It is an offense in New Zealand for anyone to import, possess or distribute the uncut version of this film, unless granted special permission from the OFLC to do so. |
2004–2021 | Puni Puni Poemy | Banned on the grounds that it "tends to promote and support the exploitation of children and young persons for sexual purposes, and to a lesser extent, the use of sexual coercion to compel persons to submit to sexual conduct", and for high-impact violence and cruelty.[339] In 2021 the Office reconsidered the series and classified it R16.[340] |
2005 | Love Camp 7 | Although an edited VHS version had been classified R18 in 1996, the unedited DVD version was banned in 2005 for "exploit[ing] the nudity of women and present[ing] real and tragic events in a flippant and offensive way."[341] |
2005 | Vase de Noces | Banned because the film "promotes and supports bestiality".[342] As of 2017, it is still banned.[342] |
2007–2008 | Hostel: Part II | Banned due to one scene that "fuses an act of extreme violence with sexual gratification". This scene's inclusion led to the film being classified as objectionable under s3(2)(f) of the Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 on the grounds that it "tend[s] to promote and support acts of torture and the infliction of extreme violence and extreme cruelty",[343][344] thus making it illegal for the film to be displayed publicly. Sony Pictures initially refused to remove the scene. However, on 29 January 2008, after the scene was excised, the film was rated R18 for "torture and sadistic violence".[345] |
2010 | I Spit on Your Grave (2010 remake) | Banned "because it tends to promote and support the use of violence to compel any person to submit to sexual conduct".[346][347] |
2010 | Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny | Banned on the grounds of the series' violent and sexual scenes. Due to the reaction from New Zealand film authorities, distributor Madman Entertainment chose not to release the remaining volumes there.[348] |
2011 | Megan Is Missing | Banned for its sexual violence involving young people.[349] |
2011 | The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) | Banned due to its gore, violence and sexually explicit content.[350] |
2012 | A Serbian Film | Banned by the government on May 25, 2012, due to "objectionable content" (offensive depictions of sexual violence, pedophilia, extreme violence, necrophilia and/or other content that is offensive and abhorrent) [351] |
2013 | Maniac | Banned from theatrical and home video release; the OFLC felt that "the tacit invitation to enjoy cruel and violent behavior through its first-person portrayal and packaging as entertainment is likely to lead to an erosion of empathy for some viewers".[352] |
2013 | I Spit on Your Grave 2 | Banned "because it tends to promote and support the use of violence to compel any person to submit to sexual conduct".[citation needed] |
2016 | Cat Sick Blues | Banned because of a scene in which a woman is orally raped to death. The distributor refused to remove the scene from the film.[353] |
Nigeria
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2009 | District 9 | Banned due to accusations of being xenophobic and racist towards Nigerians.[354] |
North Korea
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1948–present | All foreign films | North Korea bans all foreign films, as well as almost all foreign products, including all foreign media, regardless of content.[355][356][357][358]
The British film Bend It Like Beckham was broadcast on North Korean state television on 26 December 2010, to celebrate foreign relations between the two nations; the film contains significant sub-plots about religion and homosexuality, but was edited down to half its original runtime for the broadcast.[359] |
Norway
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1964–1971 | 491 | Banned due to homosexual themes; a censored version was later released.[360] |
1972 | Pink Flamingos | Banned on its initial release until the 1980s.[24] |
1974–1997 | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Banned due to high impact scary violence. Ban lifted in 1997 and re-released uncut with an 18 (Adults only) rating.[160] |
1979–1980 | Monty Python's Life of Brian | Banned due to jokes deemed offensive to religious people. In Sweden the film was allowed for release and even screened with the tagline "The film so funny that it got banned in Norway".[361] In 1980 the Norwegian ban was lifted.[160] |
1987 | Nekromantik | Banned outright by the Norwegian Media Authority due to outrageous, offensive & abhorrent content (Necrophilia, extreme violence, animal cruelty, and/or other material that is disgusting & abhorrent).[citation needed] |
1998 | Kite | Banned due to a graphic scene of sexual assault on a minor.[362] |
2009 | Ichi The Killer | Banned due to high impact violence and cruelty. In January 2009, The Norwegian Media Authority classified the film as "Rejected" and banned the film outright in Norway after the government learned of an incident at the Stockholm Film Festival where two people both vomited and fainted while watching the film. The film remains strictly prohibited in Norway.[160] |
2011 | A Serbian Film | Banned due to violation of criminal law sections 204a and 382 which deal with the sexual representation of children and extreme violence.[160] An edited version of the film was eventually passed with an 18 rating.[363] |
Oman
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2020 | Onward | Banned due to referencing to a lesbian relationship |
2021 | Eternals | Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband.[39] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
2023 | Barbie | Banned due to "promoting ideas and beliefs that are not in line with the cultures and values".[279][280] |
2024 | The Crow | Banned for excessive nudity |
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2022 | Lightyear | The film was banned from distribution in certain OIC member states which include Egypt, Indonesia, Lebanon, Kuwait, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and few others,[364][365] due to a scene featuring same-sex kiss between Uzo Aduba's female character Alisha Hawthorne and her partner.[366] The People's Republic of China, not an OIC member but a fellow SCO member with Pakistan, also requested that the scene in question be removed.[367] The scene was initially cut from the film in mid-March 2022, but following, Disney CEO Bob Chapek's controversial opposition to Florida's Parental Rights in Education bill and the internal polarizing uproar it caused within Disney, the scene was reinstated.[368][369] Speaking to Variety's Angelique Jackson, Chris Evans had stated about the scene saying: "I've been asked the question a few times — it's nice, and it's wonderful, it makes me happy. It's tough to not be a little frustrated that it even has to be a topic of discussion [...] The goal is that we can get to a point where it is the norm, and that this doesn't have to be some uncharted waters, that eventually this is just the way it is. That representation across the board is how we make films."[370] |
Pakistan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1980 | The Blood of Hussain | Banned by General Zia ul-Haq, after he seized power in a coup de état in 1977, as the film portrays a fictional military coup in an unfavourable light.[371] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because of blasphemous content.[25] |
2012 | Agent Vinod | Banned by the Central Board of Film Censors of Pakistan, for containing various controversial references to the Pakistani spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence.[25][372] |
2016 | Maalik | Banned by the Government of Pakistan.[373] |
2016 | Sarabjit | Banned because of blasphemous content and excessive controversial depictions. |
2023 | Barbie | Initially banned in Punjab due to it containing objectionable content but it was rescinded.[374] |
Papua New Guinea
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned due to sexual content.[375] |
2016 | The Opposition | Also pulled from the Papua New Guinea Human Rights Film Festival.[376] The film follows Joe Moses as he struggles to save his community from policemen wielding machetes and guns descending on the Paga Hill Settlement in Papua New Guinea to bulldoze their houses to the ground. |
Palestine
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Paraguay
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1940 | The Great Dictator | Banned under the military dictatorship of Higinio Morínigo.[377] |
1971 | Sacco & Vanzetti | Banned under the military dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner for "encouraging Communism".[8] |
1973 | State of Siege | Banned under the military dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner.[8] |
1979 | The Deer Hunter | Banned under the military dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner for "danger of being misunderstood".[8] |
Peru
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1965 | Taita Cristo | This film, an Argentina-Peru coproduction, which revolves around the sufferance of a village in Northern Peru face to a drought had its screening banned in Lima "for including scenes which offended the human dignity, moral values and the Catholic creed".[378] |
1973 | Runan Caycu | This film, produced by the National System of Support to Social Mobilization , about the struggles of the Cuzco peasants movement against the gamonales and hacendados, seen by the eyes of communal leader Saturnino Huillca , showing also the role and violent participation the Armed Forces had during the struggle preceding the Peruvian Agrarian Reform, was censored by the Central Information Office and never got its premiere in Peru. It could only be shown in the alternative and clandestine circuit of trade unions and cineclubs. Despite this, the film won the Silver Dove at the 1973 International Documentary Film Festival in Leipzig.[379][380] |
Philippines
editPoland
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1930 | All Quiet on the Western Front | Banned because censors felt it was "pro-German". Ironically, it was also banned in Nazi Germany for being "anti-German".[381] |
1945 | The Wind from the East | Banned due to anti-Polish sentiment and historical distortions of the Soviet invasion of Poland.[382] |
1946 | Australia Marches with Britain | Banned without a reason given.[383] |
1946 | Men of Timor | Banned without a reason given.[383] |
1967–1985 | Ręce do góry (Hands Up!) | Banned under the Communist government for 18 years for depicting the Stalinist era.[384] Its director, Jerzy Skolimowski, was so outraged he left his country and moved to the West. |
1972 | Diabeł (The Devil) | Banned under the Communist government because of its political anti-war theme.[385][386] |
1973–1981 | Opowieść o człowieku, który wykonał 552% normy (A Story of a Man Who Filled 552% of the Quota) | Banned under the Communist government for its depiction of the Stalinist past. It was only released after the director, Wojciech Wiszniewski, died in 1981.[384] |
1975–1981 | Wanda Gościmska. Włókniarka (Wanda Gościmińska. A Weaver) | Banned under the Communist government for its depiction of the Stalinist past. It was only released after the director, Wojciech Wiszniewski, died in 1981.[384] |
1976–1980 | Spokój (The Calm) | Banned under the Communist government for four years because the plot is about a strike.[387][Note 1] The film was finally shown on Polish television for the first time on 19 September 1980. In 1981, The Calm received the Polish Film Festival Special Jury Prize.[389][390] |
1976–1981 | Elementarz (The Primer) | Banned under the Communist government for its depiction of the Stalinist past. It was only released after the director, Wojciech Wiszniewski, died in 1981.[384] |
1977–1981 | Indeks. Życie i twórczość Józefa M. (The Index) | Banned under the Communist government for four years, because it depicted the 1968 protests.[391] |
1981 | Był Jazz (There was Jazz) | Banned by the Communist government.[391] |
1981 | Człowiek z żelaza (Man of Iron) | Banned under the Communist government for its political criticism and for depicting the labour union Solidarity.[391] |
1981 | Gorączka (Fever) | Banned by the Communist government, because of its brutally realistic portrayal of the occupying Soviet forces.[173][392] |
1981 | Jak żyć (How to Live) | Banned twice in one year by the Communist government.[391] |
1981 | Kobieta Samotna (A Lonely Woman) | Banned by the Communist government for its political criticism.[391] |
1981–1983 | Wojna światów – następne stulecie (The War of the Worlds: Next Century) | Banned under the Communist government for depicting a futuristic society which showed parallels with the political situation of Poland at that time. It remained banned until 1983.[384] |
1981–1984 | Wahadełko (Shilly Shally)[393] (Shilly Shally) | Banned under the Communist government for three years, because the story is set during the Stalinist era.[384] |
1981–1984 | Dreszcze (Shivers) | Banned by the Communist government. The film is a satirical story about a teenager imprisoned at an indoctrination camp.[394][395] |
1981–1987 | Wielki bieg (The Big Run, also translated as The Big Race) | Banned under the Communist government for six years for its political criticism.[396][397] |
1981–1987 | Blind Chance | Banned by the Communist government because of one storyline where Communism in Poland is overthrown.[398][399] |
1981–1988 | Kobieta Samotna (A Lonely Woman, also translated as A Woman Alone) | Banned under the Communist government for its political criticism.[391] It remained banned for seven years, until 1988.[396][397] |
1982–1987 | Matka Królów (The Mother of Kings) | Banned under the Communist government without even being released for its political criticism.[391] It remained banned for five years, until 1987.[396] |
1982–1989 | Przesłuchanie (Interrogation) | Banned under the Communist government for seven years because of its criticism of Communism. Despite the film's controversial initial reception and subsequent banning, it garnered a cult fanbase through the circulation of illegally taped VHS copies, which director Ryszard Bugajski secretly helped to leak out to the general public.[400][401][402] |
1983–1988 | Niedzielne igraszki (Sunday Pranks) | Banned under the Communist government for five years.[393][403] |
2008 | Necrobusiness | The movie was banned on request of Łodzian funeral entrepreneurs due to depiction of the "skin hunters" scandal, focusing on Łodzian medics killing patients with pancuronium to get paid by Łodzian funeral agencies. Another supposed reason for the movie's banning was depiction of Poland in a bad light. |
Portugal
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1970 | Catch-22 | Banned under the Marcelo Caetano dictatorship for a scene depicting a character sitting naked in a tree,[324] though the fact that the film satirizes the military may also have been a factor. |
1972–1974 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned under Marcelo Caetano dictatorship for its strong sexual content. Ban lifted after the Carnation Revolution in 1974.[160] |
Qatar
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2003 | Bruce Almighty | Banned for the blasphemous content. |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2014 | Noah | Banned for depicting the prophets.[38] |
2017 | Wonder Woman | Banned because it features Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[404] |
2020 | Onward | Banned due to the film's minor reference to a lesbian relationship. |
2021 | Eternals | Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband.[39] |
2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Banned due to the film portraying a gay character.[272] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2023 | Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Swordsmith Village | The first Japanese film to be banned due to a scene's explicit nature where Mitsuri Kanroji, Love Hashira, takes a shower in the hot spring.[276] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
2023 | Barbie | No official announcement yet. Likely banned due to undermining public morals.[405] |
2024 | The Crow | Banned for excessive nudity. |
Romania
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1981–1990 | Carnival Scenes | Banned from the personal order of Nicolae Ceaușescu due to violent content.[406][407] |
2008 | Saw IV | Banned upon release. Later reclassified and prohibited only to minors.[406] |
2009 | Milk | Banned upon release. Later reclassified and prohibited only to under-15s.[406] |
2014 | Nymphomaniac: Vol. II | Classified by the National Cinema Center's rating commission as a film "forbidden to minors under 18 and banned from public screening" due to explicit content.[408] After outrage at decision in mass media and on social networking websites, the commission allowed cinemas to run the film for audiences over 18.[406] |
Russia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1936 | Prometheus | Banned in the Soviet Union for promoting Ukrainian nationalism.[409] |
1939–1990 | Gone with the Wind | Banned in the Soviet Union for unknown reasons.[410] |
1966 | Andrei Rublev | Banned in the Soviet Union for its themes of artistic freedom, religion, political ambiguity, autodidacticism, and the making of art under a repressive regime. Because of this, it was not released domestically for years after it was completed, except for a single 1966 screening in Moscow.[17][better source needed][411] |
1967–1987 | Commissar | Released September 1967. Banned for its depictions of Jews. The government saw Jews as a fifth column, covert Zionists and potential traitors to the Soviet Motherland, which became more pronounced after the Six-Day War. Representations of Jews in films were generally suppressed in this era. The ban was lifted in 1987.[412] |
1968–1987 | The Glass Harmonica | Banned by the Soviet government for its surrealist animation and perceived anti-authoritarian symbolism.[413] |
1968 | Brief Encounters | Banned by the Communist government.[392] |
1971 | The Long Farewell | Banned by the Communist government for its negative view of a mother-son relationship.[392] |
1972–1990 | The Godfather | Banned by the Communist government because it romanticized the criminal world. In 1990, the ban was lifted.[410] |
1977–1990 | All Star Wars movies | Banned by the Soviet government.[410] In 1990, the ban was lifted. |
1984 | Repentance | Banned for its semi-allegorical critique of Stalinism.[414][415] |
2006 | Borat | Banned for being "offensive".[416] |
2014 | The Interview | Banned to avoid political provocations.[417] |
2018 | The Death of Stalin | Banned by the Ministry of Culture for being offensive and extremist.[418] |
2019 | Jojo Rabbit | Banned for portraying Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in a comedic light.[419] |
2019 | Mr. Jones | The film shows the facts of the Holodomor and mass political repressions against Ukrainians, which the Soviet and later Russian authorities officially deny. The screening in Moscow was interrupted several times by FSB. Therefore, actually, the film is banned in Russia |
2022 | The Green Elephant (1999) | Banned on 6 May 2022 for graphic violence.[420] |
2023 | Holy Spider | Released in Russian cinemas for a few days and was soon banned for reasons unclear. The Russian Ministry of Culture stated that the film "contain[ed] information whose dissemination is prohibited by the legislation of the Russian Federation." The director Ali Abbasi believes the ban was related to Iran's military support for Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War.[421] |
2023 | Непосредственно Каха. Другой фильм (Directly Kakha. Another Movie) | Banned three months after the premiere due to rape excuse and victim blaming.[422] The movie was also removed from streaming services.[423] |
2023 | Barbie | Banned due to 'not corresponding to traditional values'[424] |
2023 | Oppenheimer | Banned due to 'not corresponding to traditional values'[424] |
2023 | Fairytale | Banned in Russia[425] |
Samoa
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2009 | Angels & Demons | Banned due to the censor describing the film as "critical of the Catholic Church".[426] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned outright after church leaders watching a pre-release showing filed a complaint with film censors.[427] (see Censorship in Samoa for details) [25] |
2009 | The Cell 2 | Banned due to violent content.[427] (see Censorship in Samoa for details) |
2009 | Milk | Banned, originally without being given a reason.[427] Later, it was explained that the censors deemed it "inappropriate and contradictory to Christian beliefs and Samoan culture": "In the movie itself it is trying to promote the human rights of gays." The sex scenes in particular were considered inappropriate by the Samoan Censor Board.[428] (see Censorship in Samoa for details) |
2009 | National Lampoon's Van Wilder: Freshman Year | Banned in 2009.[429] (See Censorship in Samoa for further details) |
2019 | Rocketman | Banned for its depictions of gay sex.[430] |
Saudi Arabia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1962, 1967 | Calypso Cat and Jerry, Jerry, Quiet Contrary | Both short films are banned as inappropriate. |
2001–2018 | All Harry Potter movies | Banned for alleged occultism and satanism propaganda.[431][432] In 2018, the ban was lifted. |
2003 | Bruce Almighty | Banned for the blasphemous content. |
2004 | Fahrenheit 9/11 | Banned for being critical of the Iraq war and being an insult to Saudi Arabia's royal family.[265] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2013 | King of the Sands | Banned for depicting the Saudi Arabia country founder Ibn Saud. |
2014 | Noah | Banned for depicting the prophets.[25] |
2020 | Onward | Banned due to the film's minor reference to a lesbian relationship. |
2021 | Bell Bottom | Banned for allegedly tampering with historical facts.[433][434] |
2021 | Eternals | Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband.[39] |
2022 | West Side Story | Reportedly banned to the film's portrayal of a transgender character.[435] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2022 | Everything Everywhere All at Once | Banned due to the film's depiction of an openly gay character and a lesbian couple.[436] |
2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Banned due to the film's character America Chavez being a lesbian.[272] |
2022 | Sita Ramam | Unknown, likely banned for hurting religious sentiments.[437] |
2023 | Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Swordsmith Village | The first Japanese film to be banned due to a scene's explicit nature where Mitsuri Kanroji, Love Hashira, takes a shower in the hot spring. The ban was lifted when Ufotable allows to censor the mentioned scene.[276] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[43] |
Senegal
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1977 | Ceddo | Banned for its presentation of the conflicts between Islamic and Christian religions and ethnic and traditional beliefs.[8][438] According to another account reported in The New York Times in 1978, the banning was not "because of any religious sensitivity, but because Mr. Sembène insists on spelling 'ceddo' with two d's while the Senegalese Government insists it be spelled with one."[439] |
1988 | Camp de Thiaroye | Banned for criticizing the colonial system.[189] |
Singapore
editSolomon Islands
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare stated that the film "undermines the very roots of Christianity in Solomon Islands."[440] |
Somalia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
South Africa
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1910 | The Johnson-Jeffries Fight | Banned because the footage depicted the black boxer Jack Johnson defeating the white boxer James J. Jeffries, which had already inspired race riots in the American South.[8] |
1964 | Zulu | Banned under the apartheid regime from screening to black South Africans, because it depicts a Zulu uprising in the 19th century. Whites were allowed to see it in their own segregated cinemas.[441] |
1971–1984 | A Clockwork Orange | Banned under the apartheid regime for 13 years, then released with one cut and only made available to people over the age of 21.[442] |
1978 | Up in Smoke | Banned under the apartheid regime because it "might encourage the impressionable youth of South Africa to take up marijuana smoking".[443] |
1978–1983 | Pretty Baby | Banned under the apartheid regime until 1983.[442] |
1979 | Monty Python's Life of Brian | Banned under the apartheid regime because of blasphemous content.[71] |
1980 | Cruising | Banned under the apartheid regime on its initial release.[24] |
1988 | Mapantsula | Banned under the apartheid regime for criticism of apartheid.[441] |
1995–1997 | Kids | Banned for two years and only unbanned in 1997 on appeal with a no-under 16 age restriction.[444] |
2013 | Of Good Report | Banned in the entire country because it has a storyline where older men abuse young girls, with scenes deemed "child pornography" according to the censors.[445] |
South Korea
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1971 | A Clockwork Orange | Banned due to depictions of violence and gang rape. Has been lifted since.[160] |
1973 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned for its strong sexual content.[160] |
1975–1981 | Ban Geum-ryeon | Banned for six years, was released in South Korea with 40 minutes cut.[446] |
1979 | Apocalypse Now | Banned under South Korean President Park Chung Hee's regime, the importation of the film was on hold because of its anti-war theme.[447][failed verification] |
1992 | Braindead | Banned for gory violence.[448] |
Spain
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1927–1975 | Battleship Potemkin | Banned under the regime of Francisco Franco out of fear of inciting a Communist revolution.[6][148] |
1940 | El crucero Baleares (The Baleares Cruiser) | This film revolving around the Francoist heavy cruiser Baleares was withheld from being premiered by order of the then Ministry of the Navy due to its poor cinematographic quality, granting only a private screening.[449] |
1956 | La bandera negra (The Black Flag) | First film of the filmmaker Amando de Ossorio, who later would be specialised in the horror genre. It was a plea against death penalty, which was then legal in Spain, with the performance of only one actor, José María Seoane. It was filmed without official authorisation, which was the reason why the censors fined it and submitted it to several cuts, eventually not making it to being distributed.[450] |
1957–1986 | Paths of Glory | Banned under Franco's regime for its "anti-military" themes.[17][451] |
1957 | Miracles of Thursday | This film revolves around a group of people from a forgotten town deciding to fake and represent a miracle, in order to attract tourism to their town. A screenplay by Luis García Berlanga, which resulted into him clashing with the Francoist censors. |
1960 | Psycho | The Francoist censors cut several shots from the scene of the shower murdering in order to hide Janet Leigh's body nudity. |
1960–1975 | La Dolce Vita | Banned under the regime of Francisco Franco.[452] |
1961–1977 | Viridiana | Banned under Franco's regime, although the Film Institute of Spain approved the film's submission to the Cannes Film Festival. After the Catholic Church expressed its indignation, the head of the Film Institute was fired and the film was banned for sixteen years.[453] |
1964 | El extraño viaje | Directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez, based on an idea from Luis García Berlanga, which was based on a real story of two brothers from Haro, La Rioja. The censorship gave this film the most restrictive rating, which did not even grant the right to debut, delaying approximately 5 years to have a minimal distribution.[454] |
1964 | Behold a Pale Horse | Banned under the regime of Francisco Franco.[455] According to director Fred Zinneman, the reason of the ban was due to the film's portrayal of the Spanish Civil Guard as "heavies".[456] |
1968 | Algo amargo en la boca (Something Bitter Tasting) | One of the first films of the later famed and polemic Eloy de la Iglesia, who saw how censorship provoked some alterations in the result.[457] |
1969 | The House That Screamed | Narciso Ibáñez Serrador's cinema debut suffered some cuts in its film imposed by the censors. These affected a sequence where the lesbianism of the characters was implied, as well as some plans taken in the showers scene. This material was not kept, although some still pictures taken during the filming.[458] In a 2002 DVD edition, the film was rated as Not recommended for people under 13 years.[459] |
1970 | Vampyros Lesbos | This film by Jesús Franco with a mostly German production crew, was butchered at the time by the Spanish censorship, which reduced it to a version lasting less than 80 minutes.[460] |
1972 | The Getaway | During the film's theatrical debut, the censorship imposed, a message after the films epilogue, that stated that the characters played by Steve McQueen and Ali MacGraw were arrested in Mexico. This tag was removed in later home video versions and televised versions. |
1973 | Al otro lado del espejo (At the other side of the mirror) | This project by Jesús Franco was initially banned by the Ministry of Information and Tourism, eventually completed four years after.[461] Anyway, it debuted in Spain in an 80-minute-long cut, rendering the development moot,[462] which was something usual in Spain at the time of co-productions and double versions for the domestic market and the exports. |
1977 | ¿Y ahora qué, señor fiscal? (And now what, Mr. Prosecutor?) | This film is an adaptation by León Klimowsky from an original screenplay by Martín Vigil. The censors forced a change to the pre-production title, Orgasmo sobre una muerta (Orgasm over a Dead Woman), opting to retain the book's title.[463] |
1977 | ¡Votad, votad, malditos! (Vote, vote, you goddamn!) | This short film in the style of a documentary and a reportage about the pre-electoral climate in Barcelona during Spain's first elections after the fall of the Francoist regime, was banned for questioning the official reports of the Transition.[464] |
1979 | The Crime of Cuenca | Based on a real fact, the official organs banned the film reiteratingly for its depiction of the Civil Guard. Shown in some film festivals, It was not shown in commercial cinemas in Spain until 1981.[465] |
1980–1985 | Rocío | This documentary film was the first film to be seized by court order in Spain in 1981, due to the inclusion of testimonies from townsfolk from Almonte pointing José María Reales Carrasco,[466][467] the town's mayor during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and founder of the rociera brotherhood in Jerez de la Frontera (established in 1932 against the "contempt of the Virgin of El Rocío committed by the Second Spanish Republic"[468]), as responsible of the repression in the town, which ended with 100 killings (99 men and one woman[466]), which resulted into a lawsuit for libel, insult against the Catholic religion and slander filed by the sons of Reales against the director Fernando Ruiz Vergara. As a result, a trial court from Sevilla banned the showing of the tape on 8 April 1981 in Cádiz, Huelva and Sevilla, with the ban extending two months later. Ruiz Vergara was arrested for two months and had to pay 50.000 pesetas as a fine and a compensation of 10 million pesetas in concept of civil responsibility for serious insult against José María Reales, as well had to cut any scene mentioning him.[466] The film was unbanned in 1985 with said scenes cut.[469] |
1980 | The Exterminator | This film was rated "S" due to extreme violence,[470] this is an action film about revenge whose protagonist is a Vietnam War veteran. |
1981 | La Petición (The Engagement Party) | Banned initially, but finally released under media pressure to reconsider its artistic merit. The film is about a woman involved in sadistic and ultimately fatal sexual relationships with men.[119] |
2009 | Saw VI | Banned from regular, non-adult cinemas because of the "X" rating.[471][472] A cut version was released. |
2010 | A Serbian Film | Banned due to extreme violence (contains a lot of sexually violent content).[473] |
2010 | La mula | This film had its age rating suspended and the harmful qualification for the public was declared by the Ministry of Culture under the mandate of the Minister Ángeles González-Sinde and the PSOE government, which bans its screening. On 14 November 2012 came out the ruling through which the pretensions of the Ministry of Culture were unestimated. That same month, the ICAA issued the rating certification and granted the Spanish nationality to the film. |
Sri Lanka
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1975 | Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | Banned due to graphic violence and nudity.[25] |
2006 | Aksharaya (Letter of Fire) | Banned for dealing with issues of incest, murder, and rape.[474] |
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned for religiously sensitive themes.[4] |
2021 | Carnal Monsters | Banned graphic nudity and violence. |
2021 | Necro Lesbians (Nekrology) | Banned for dealing with issues of necrophilia and rape. |
Sudan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Sweden
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1969 | I Am Curious (Yellow) | Banned because of pornography, but after a court case it was allowed.[173] |
1974–2001 | The Texas Chain Saw Massacre | Banned due to high gore violence and cruelty.[160] Ban lifted in 2001. |
1981 | Mad Max | Banned because of violent content.[475] |
1983 | Hell of the Living Dead | [further explanation needed][476] Released uncut on DVD in the mid-2000s.[477] |
1984–2005 | Tenebre | Banned because of high impact scary violence. Re-released in an uncut version in 2005.[478] |
1985 | Return of the Living Dead | Although its status remains unclear(?)[further explanation needed] the first two sequels have been released on DVD.[479] |
1997 | Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation | Banned because of high impact scary violence and cruelty. Sony Pictures later released the film on DVD.[480][481] |
Switzerland
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1957–1970 | Paths of Glory | Banned for its critical depiction of the French army during World War I.[183] |
1968–1975 | Rondo | Banned for its critical look at the Swiss prison system, implying that for the Swiss incarceration as a form of punishment and means of deterrence is more important than integrating released prisoners back into society.[482] |
Syria
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
1960 | Exodus | Banned due to actor Paul Newman's "material support for Zionism and Israel".[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Tajikistan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2012 | The Dictator | Banned because of subversiveness.[6] |
Tanzania
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2014 | The Route | Banned because this documentary about human trafficking and sex slavery in Africa "showed too much sex and nudity" and thus was a "threat to Tanzanian culture."[261] |
Taiwan
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1982 | Boat People | Banned due it being filmed on Hainan, an island in China.[119][483] |
2015 | Love | Taiwan's Ministry of Culture refused to issue the Restricted rating in December 2015, citing article 9 of the 2015 regulations and article 235 of the Criminal Code.[484] After the distributor cut 170 seconds of close-ups on physical intimacy, including sexual intercourse, fingering, ejaculation, fellatio, and similar, the film was released in April 2016.[485] |
Thailand
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1956 | The King and I (1956) | Banned because could be construed as disrespectful towards the King of Thailand.[486] |
1999 | Brokedown Palace | Banned because of its negative portrayal of Thailand with narcotics smuggling – especially with the views of the Thai judicial system despite parts of the film shot on location by the second unit (the majority of the film was filmed in the Philippines).[487] |
1999 | Anna and the King | Banned because could be construed as disrespectful towards the King of Thailand.[488] |
2007 | All the Boys Love Mandy Lane | Banned due to violence.[489] |
2007 | Halloween (2007 remake) | Banned due to depictions of violence.[489] |
2008 | Frontier(s) | Banned due to violence.[490] |
2008 | Funny Games | Banned due to cruelty and violence.[489] |
2009 | Zack and Miri Make a Porno | Banned by the Ministry of Culture due to sexual content (characters showing how to make their own pornographic video; teens may try to mimic).[491] |
2010 | Saw VI | Banned due to pro-Thaksin protests and violence in Thailand.[492] |
Tunisia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2017 | Wonder Woman | Banned because it features Israeli actress Gal Gadot.[493] |
2022 | Death on the Nile | Banned because it features the Israeli actress Gal Gadot. |
Turkey
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1969 | Bir Çirkin Adam (An Ugly Man) | Banned for its revelations of the social conditions in the country.[8] |
1979 | Yorgun Savaşçı (The Tired Warrior) | Banned because it was written by Kemal Tahir, who opposed the regime, and because the story casts doubt on the uniqueness of Kemal Atatürk's contribution to the struggle for the republic in the 1920s.[8] |
1987 | Su da Yanar (Water Also Burns) | Banned because it dealt with the banned communist poet Nâzım Hikmet.[8] |
1988 | The Last Temptation of Christ | Banned for blasphemic themes.[17][better source needed] |
2014 | Nymphomaniac | Banned due to sexual content.[494] |
2020 | Cuties | Banned because of imagery displaying child sexualization and exploitation.[495] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[496] |
Uganda
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1972–1979 | All foreign films | President Idi Amin banned all foreign films in 1972 on the grounds that they contained "imperialist propaganda".[497] |
2014 | The Wolf of Wall Street | Banned, like in most other African countries, due to its obscene content.[498] |
Ukraine
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2005 | Hostel | Banned because it depicts Eastern Europe as a region where people are tortured for money. Owning and viewing the movie in private is still legal.[499] |
2006 | Land of the Dead | Banned due to high level violence and blood and gore. The movie also depicts the suffering and the agony of people who were forced to eat human flesh in Kharkiv during the German attack there in 1943.[500] |
2007 | Hostel: Part II | Banned for the same reason as Hostel. Owning and viewing the movie in private is still legal.[501] |
2009 | Brüno | Banned for its homosexual themes and other vulgarities.[502] |
2009 | Saw VI | Banned because of scenes of brutal gory violence and torture. In the context of the Saw franchise, this is the only part that is banned. Thereby it is illegal to sell or distribute it, since visa is not given.[503] |
2010 | My iz budushchego 2 (We Are from the Future 2) | This Russian film about four boys, two Russians and two Ukrainians, re-enacting the Lvov–Sandomierz offensive, ending in that timeline, was banned in Ukraine for being Anti-Ukrainian, as it depictied the Ukrainian boys as "radical nationalists fighting only for the German side",[504] as well for its offensive depiction of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.[505] |
2018 | Hunter Killer | Banned because the Ukrainian Ministry of Culture states that the film demonstrates "the military power of Russia".[506] |
2020 | 8 First Dates | Banned by Ukraine's Cinema Agency because one of its actresses, Yekaterina Varnava, was blacklisted for five years for visiting Crimea during Russian occupation to attend a comedy show in 2016.[507] |
2023 | Machete | Banned because one of its co-stars, Steven Seagal, visited Crimea during the Russian occupation without permission from the Ukrainian authorities, causing him to be blacklisted from the country.[507] |
United Arab Emirates
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2005 | Brokeback Mountain | Banned because it depicts homosexual themes.[4] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
2010 | Lamhaa | Banned because of its "objectionable content"; it did not receive a clearance certificate from the UAE Censors Board and was pulled from all UAE cinemas. This is the first Bollywood film to be banned in the UAE.[508] |
2014 | Noah | Banned for depicting the prophets.[38] |
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned due to its sexual content.[217][218] |
2022 | Lightyear | Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene.[40][41] |
2023 | Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Swordsmith Village | The first Japanese film to be banned due to a scene's explicit nature where Mitsuri Kanroji, Love Hashira, takes a shower in the hot spring. The ban was lifted when Ufotable allows to censor the mentioned scene.[276] |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Banned due to it containing frames which feature a transgender flag on which the phrase "Protect Trans Kids" is displayed.[509][510][511] |
United Kingdom
editUnited States
editGenerally speaking, the government itself cannot ban a film, since the United States Supreme Court ruled that films are protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in a landmark 1950s decision. Instead of formal government censorship or bans, the film industry has, largely, policed itself through content-based ratings that are awarded to the vast majority of films that are to be publicly exhibited. Sometimes, a filmmaker may make edits to a film to avoid an 'R-rating' or an 'NC-17' rating, but a modern-day, government ban on a film would likely be struck down by the courts.
Uruguay
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1973 | State of Siege | [8] |
Vatican City
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2006 | The Da Vinci Code | Banned because it was deemed inaccurate and offensive to Christians.[4] |
Venezuela
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1972 | Last Tango in Paris | Banned for its strong sexual content during the first presidency of Rafael Caldera.[512][513] |
1981 | Ledezma, el caso Mamera | Banned for exposing state corruption, as well as accused of being an apology for crime, and the director imprisoned;[514] courts overturned both decisions.[515] |
2016 | El Inca | Pulled from cinemas and banned after a family injunction over the representation in the biopic; reportedly the first time a Venezuelan film has been banned in its country in 25 years.[516][517][failed verification] After being banned, the film was selected as Venezuela's representative as Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards, a controversial choice.[518] |
2019 | Infection | Not screened, reportedly for presenting Chavist ideology in a negative light.[519] The production cooperated with the CNAC over 9 months to try and get it shown, but the film was still eventually banned;[520] the CNAC's former chairman called the move censorship.[521] The film's director, Flavio Pedota, lives in exile.[521] |
2019 | Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century | Documentary; Banned from being shown in public and at universities for supposedly inciting hate; director Gustavo Tovar-Arroyo lives in exile from the country.[522] |
Vietnam
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1995 | Xich lo (Cyclo) | Banned for being too "westernised" in its portrayal of urban poverty in the country. [further explanation needed][25][523] |
2001 | Green Dragon | Banned as of 2002.[524] |
2002 | We Were Soldiers | Banned as of 2002.[524] |
2010 | Sex and the City 2 | Banned because of a conflict of "cultural values".[525] |
2012 | The Hunger Games | Banned because of extreme violence and killing.[526][527] |
2012 | The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo | Banned because its international distributor, Sony Pictures, did not accept the requirement by the Vietnamese National Film Board of cutting out some sensitive scenes.[528] |
2019 | Abominable | Taken out of cinemas over a scene showing the nine-dash line that is used by the People's Republic of China to lay claim to parts of the South China Sea.[529] |
2021 | Taste | Banned because of a conflict of "culture values" [530] |
2022 | Uncharted | Banned because of a scene showing the nine-dash line that is used by the People's Republic of China to lay claim to parts of the South China Sea.[531] |
2022 | The Roundup | Banned because of "violent scenes" and negative portrayal of Ho Chi Minh City in the movie.[532] |
2023 | John Wick: Chapter 4 | Unofficially banned because of the appearance of Donnie Yen, who supports the nine-dash line that is used by the People's Republic of China to lay claim to parts of the South China Sea. |
2023 | Barbie | Banned from cinemas because one of its scenes shows maps allegedly featuring the nine-dash line that is used by the People's Republic of China to lay claim to parts of the South China Sea;[533] the Tien Phong newspaper reported that the map appears multiple times throughout the film.[534][535] The claims were defended by Warner Bros., the film's distributor, who issued a statement saying that the map was a 'child-like crayon drawing' and that it was 'not intended to make any statement' [536] |
Yemen
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1959 | Ben-Hur | Banned from all Arab League states because actress Haya Harareet was Israeli.[3] |
2006 | Borat | Banned in every Arab League country except Lebanon.[4] |
Yugoslavia
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1937 | La Grande Illusion | Banned in 1937 for its anti-war message.[250] |
1952–1977 | Ciguli Miguli | Banned under the regime of Josip Broz Tito for its satire of socialist bureaucracy. Issued a license for public showing only in 1977.[537] |
1971–1987 | W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism | Banned under the regime of Josip Broz Tito and seven years after his death in 1980.[17][better source needed][538][539] |
Zimbabwe
editDate | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1986 | Jock of the Bushveld | Banned because of its South African origins. At the time Zimbabwe boycotted South African products because of its apartheid regime.[441] |
2010 | Lobola | Concerned with the custom of lobola, the film was banned because it "doesn't really portray African custom when it comes to marriage, since one does not get married while drunk." Another objection is a scene where a young couple kisses in front of their parents, as well as the "abrupt ending".[540] |
2014 | Kumasowe | Banned because it depicts violent clashes between members of an apostolic sect in the country and Zimbabwe Republic police officers.[541] |
2015 | Fifty Shades of Grey | Banned because of the explicit erotic scenes. In some theaters an edited version was allowed.[542] |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Afghanistan bans The Kite Runner". The Guardian. 2008-01-15. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- ^ "KVIFF | Magic Eye". kviff.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Wonder Woman kindles controversy in the Arab world". France 24. June 17, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "15 Movies That Were Banned Around the World". screencrush.com. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Algeria bans 'Barbie' movie, media and official source say". Reuters. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Beyond 'The Interview': A short list of films banned for political reasons". Los Angeles Times. 2014-12-23. Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Manrupe, Raúl; Portela, María Alejandra (2001). Un diccionario de films argentinos (1930-1995). Buenos Aires: Editorial Corregidor. p. 573. ISBN 950-05-0896-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Jones, Derek (2015-05-22). Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 807. ISBN 9781136798641. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Rocha, Caroline. "Film Censorship in Argentina: 1958-1976". Retrieved December 19, 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "El documental del Valle que se filmó hace 42 años y al fin será estrenado". Diario de Cuyo. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ a b Manrupe, Raúl; Portela, María Alejandra (2001). Un diccionario de films argentinos (1930-1995). Buenos Aires: Editorial Corregidor. pp. 606–7. ISBN 950-05-0896-6.
- ^ https://buenosaires.gob.ar/vicejefatura/derechoshumanos/mujeres-escritura-y-memoria/beatriz-guido [bare URL]
- ^ Screened films Archived 2019-01-04 at the Wayback Machine - Latin American Art Museum of Buenos Aires (MALBA) (in Spanish)
- ^ Filmoteca Live: Italian Political Cinema Archived 2019-01-04 at the Wayback Machine 05-22-2015, CineramaPlus (in Spanish)
- ^ Header and presentation of "Mussolini: último acto" (Mussolini: Ultimo atto - 1974) - Filmoteca Copetes (Headers) Archived 2019-05-18 at the Wayback Machine 11-20-2018, Filmoteca, Film Themes (on YouTube)
- ^ Sterritt, David (2003). The Films Of Jean-Luc Godard (Cambridge Film Classics). Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-521-58971-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Banned! Criterion's Forbidden Films". Criterion.com. 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Ten films banned in Argentina Archived 2017-10-03 at the Wayback Machine Malditos Nerds (in Spanish)
- ^ The controversial production of The Last Temptation of Christ, by Alonso Díaz de la Vega Archived 2020-09-25 at the Wayback Machine 12-08-2018, Morelia International Film Festival (FICM) (in Spanish)
- ^ Jones, Derek (1 December 2001). Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9781136798641. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ Forbidden film "Kindergarten" is released after 21 years Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine 11-18-2010, Clarín (in Spanish)
- ^ "Borrando a papá, el documental que abrió una fuerte polémica". LA NACION (in Spanish). 2014-09-04. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "infonews.com - Noticias de Argentina y el mundo con la mirada del periodismo cooperativo". infonews.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1996-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ a b c d e "The Best Banned Films | AnOther". Anothermag.com. 2015-06-12. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Beaney, Harriet. "Controversial Cinema: Top 10 Banned Films". Berlin Film Journal. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Censorship of In the Realm of the Senses (1976) - Refused-Classification.com". Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ^ Cetti, Robert (September 2014). Offensive to a Reasonable Adult. Robert Cettl. ISBN 9780987242556.
- ^ Needham, Kirsy (2003-07-04). "Police quiz critic after raid". Sydney. Archived from the original on 2016-07-03. Retrieved 2015-10-03.
- ^ "The Human Centipede II (full sequence) classified RC upon review" (PDF) (Press release). Classification Review Board. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2011-12-11.
- ^ "Human Centipede 2 to be resubmitted for classification". Crikey. Archived from the original on 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
- ^ "Cut horror film to crawl back on screens". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
- ^ "Twitter / @MonsterPics: Prepare to lose your shit. ..." Twitter. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2011-12-14.[self-published]
- ^ "Human Centipede 2, The (Blu-ray)". JB Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
- ^ "Human Centipede 2, The". JB Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
- ^ "Baku gets to absurdity: a positive film about Armenians banned in Azerbaijan". Panarmenian.Net. 2011-03-07. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Kemp, Youri (Mar 1, 2024). "Fusion Superplex critical of decision to ban 'Demon Slayer' movie". The Nassau Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Movie 'The Kingdom' banned in two Gulf states". English.alrabiya.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b c "'Noah' Banned in Most of the Muslim World". Cbn.com. 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ a b c d Tartaglione, Nancy; D'Alessandro, Anthony (2021-11-04). "'Eternals' Won't Be Playing Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain & Oman". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Why has the new Pixar film been banned in so many countries?". 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "'Lightyear' banned in 14 markets after same-sex kiss controversy - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Thor: Love and Thunder Gets Banned In Middle East Country". The Direct | www.thedirect.com. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Blockbuster 'Spider-Man' movie abruptly vanishes from theaters in many Muslim-majority countries". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Cinema consciousness and censorship". Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ "Asia Pacific Censorship News: 2016: Jan-March". www.melonfarmers.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ "Global Voices - Bangladesh's Censor Board Blocks the Country's First Chakma-Language Film". Global Voices. 2015-12-11. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ "Bangladesh censorship board blocks minority film". Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ "Bangladesh Censor Board blocks 'Rana Plaza' from cinemas". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ Trumpbour, J. (2007). Selling Hollywood to the World: US and European Struggles for Mastery of the Global Film Industry, 1920–1950. Cambridge University Press. p. 212. ISBN 9780521042666. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Cinemazuid". Cinemazuid.be. 2013-04-25. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Video: Op 17 november 1977 zond de VRT dit uit". Cobra.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Ons Erfdeel. Jaargang 29 · dbnl". Dbnl.org. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Nova Cinema". 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "Adieu Nagisa Oshima (1932–2013) - Filmmagie". 25 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "Filmes que foram censurados no Brasil". Archived from the original on 2020-06-28. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Época - EDG ARTIGO IMPRIMIR - Rio, 40 Graus faz 50 anos". revistaepoca.globo.com. Archived from the original on 2024-02-23. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "Filmes que foram censurados no Brasil". 9 October 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Lins, Consuelo (2004). O document‡rio de Eduardo Coutinho: televisão, cinema e vídeo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Jorge Zahar Editor. ISBN 978-85-7110-769-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ "Sexo, religião e Rede Globo: 10 filmes que foram censurados no Brasil". br.noticias.yahoo.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "Triunfo e tormento". revista piauí. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "Filmografia - el Justicero". Archived from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "A ditadura militar e a censura no cinema". Archived from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Untitled Document". www.contracampo.com.br. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Caixa reúne cinco filmes restaurados de Nelson Pereira dos Santos - Cultura". Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Filmes de Nelson Pereira dos Santos são relançados em coleção de DVDS". 27 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Quais obras foram censuradas na ditadura?". Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ a b "Filmes Censurados pela Ditadura Militar". 5 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Após 7 anos proibido, censura liberou 'Último Tango em Paris' - Notícias". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Aquele tango em Paris que não acaba nunca". 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Símbolo sexual, atriz e modelo Sylvia Kristel viveu a eterna Emmanuelle". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ a b c "10 Banned Films - ShortList Magazine". ShortList Magazine. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "'O massacre da serra elétrica' completa 40 anos e será exibido dentro e fora do Brasil | Divirta-se mais | Tudo sobre entretenimento, cinema, shows, celebridades e promoções". Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ Brandellero, Sara (June 15, 2013). The Brazilian Road Movie: Journeys of (self) Discovery. University of Wales Press. ISBN 9781783165650. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Cinco filmes que incomodaram a censura durante a ditadura militar no Brasil". GZH (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- ^ "Veja di Cavalcanti di Glauber, o "filme proibido" de Glauber Rocha". Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Filme de Glauber Rocha sobre enterro do pintor Di Cavalcanti foi censurado" [Glauber Rocha's film about the burial of the painter Di Cavalcanti was censored] (in Portuguese). O Globo. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "Curta de Glauber dribla proibição e ganha a internet" [Short film by Glauber circumvents banand is shown on the internet] (in Portuguese). O Estado de S.Paulo. 29 April 2004. Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ "'Pra frente Brasil', a polêmica do cinema de 1982". Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Produtor comemora exibição de 'Amor estranho amor': 'Com essa alforria, ele volta a ter vida'". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 February 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Pellegrini, Aline (10 February 2021). "A exibição de 'Amor Estranho Amor' na TV, 4 décadas depois". Nexo Jornal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Tesouradas Pós-Regime Militar". Folha de S.Paulo. 1 August 1996. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Schneider, Greice (17 May 2006), "TOP 10: Filmes para assistir depois de O Código Da Vinci" Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Hail Mary in Brazilian on-line shop Submarino.com.br". Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Documentário polêmico sobre a Globo completa dez anos" (Controversial documentary about Globo celebrates ten years) Archived 24 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, O Estado de S. Paulo 8 August 2003 (in Portuguese), accessed (on Google Translate) 23 June 2013
- ^ "DEM pede e Justiça acata a censura de A Serbian Film". Tribuna Do Norte. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27.
- ^ "VII Festival Internacional de Cinema Fantástico de Porto Alegre". Fantaspoa.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "ilustrada/944851-censurado-na-europa-filme-com-pedofilia-esta-em-festival-no-rio". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Archived from the original on 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Censurado na Europa, filme sérvio tem sessão proibida em evento no Rio". 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Correio do Povo - Arte e agenda". Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ "Juiz libera exibição de "A Serbian Film"". 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Cartoon Network confirma que tirou do ar "apenas" DOIS episódios de Tom & Jerry" (in Portuguese). Judão. September 26, 2013. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ a b "The Tied Up Balloon at the Bulgarian National Television". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
- ^ "Привързаният балон (Привързаният балон)". bnf.bg. Archived from the original on 2019-01-02.
- ^ a b "Велики актьори в "Привързаният балон"". Vesti.bg. Archived from the original on 2012-01-20.
- ^ "'Chea Vichea' banned in Cambodia". The Hollywood Reporter. 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "'50 Shades of Grey' Banned for Being Too Sexy". The Cambodia Daily. Archived from the original on 2016-02-06. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
- ^ Ramisetti, Kirthana (5 March 2015). "India bans edited version of 'Fifty Shades of Grey'". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "Cambodia bans screening of Hollywood movie No Escape". Aa.com.tr. 2015-08-16. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Ehrlich, Richard S. (2015-10-12). "Pierce Brosnan, Owen Wilson film sparks controversy". CNN. Archived from the original on 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Kingsman banned for portraying temple as hideout for film's villains Archived 2018-06-22 at the Wayback Machine, Phnom Penh Post
- ^ Dara, Voun. "Gov't bans broadcast of Tamil Tigers movie". phnompenhpost.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ "Cambodia Seeks Chinese Action on Online Crime Movie". Cambodianess. 2023-09-27. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ "Cambodia Bans Chinese Anti-Scam Film No More Bets As It "Seriously Damages [Cambodia's] Reputation"". 8days. 2023-09-27. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ "Cambodia To Block Release of Chinese Cyber-Scam Film". The Diplomat. 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ Davis, Mark (15 April 2015). "Russia bans film adaptation of 'Child 44'". Euronews.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ Walker, Shaun (15 April 2015). "Hollywood's 'Child 44' pulled in Russia after falling foul of culture ministry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ Barraclough, Leo (16 April 2015). "Russia Bans 'Child 44' for Portraying Soviets as a 'Bloody Mass of Orcs and Ghouls'". Variety. Archived from the original on 2015-04-19. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
- ^ a b Совместное заявление Министерства культуры РФ и компании "Централ Партнершип" [Joint Statement of the Ministry of Culture and the company "Central Partnership"]. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (in Russian). 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ "Заявление Министра культуры РФ В.Р.Мединского. К отзыву прокатной заявки фильма "No. 44"" [Statement by the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation V.R.Medinskogo. To review the application of the film "No. 44"]. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (in Russian). 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ "Not In Cinemas, But 'Child 44' Will Be Available in Russia". The Moscow Times. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
- ^ "Belarus bans Child 44 movie day after Russia". TASS. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-18. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ "Hollywood movie 'Child 44' will not be shown in Ukraine". Ukraine Today. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
- ^ "American film Child 44 banned in Kazakhstan for distorting history". Ақ Жайық. Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ^ Holdsworth, Nick (17 April 2015). "'Child 44' Ban Rolls Out Across Former Soviet States". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2015-04-19. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
- ^ Surganov, Elizabeth; Sobolev, Sergei (15 April 2015). "Голливудский фильм про СССР сняли с российского проката" [Hollywood movie about the Soviet Union withdrawn from the Russian market]. RBC (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
- ^ O'Brian, Bennett. "Pretty Clever Films". Jirí Trnka's The Hand (1965). Archived from the original on 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ^ "Lessons We Can Learn from Daisies | AnOther". Anothermag.com. 2015-07-03. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b Rapold, Nicolas (29 June 2012). "The New York Times". nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ a b c d e Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 186. ISBN 9780313289729.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Robert Buchar (2003). Czech New Wave Filmmakers in Interviews. McFarland. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-7864-1720-9.
- ^ "The Firemen's Ball (1967) - The Criterion Collection". Criterion.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "The Seventh Day, the Eighth Night - East European Film Bulletin". Archived from the original on 2016-05-03. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "The Cremator by Juraj Herz". Johncoulthart.com. 2013-08-20. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "A Black Pearl of the Deep: Juraj Herz's The Cremator • Senses of Cinema". Sensesofcinema.com. 25 July 2003. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ a b Ivana Košuličová. "Czech Horror: Juraj Herz interviewed". Kinoeye. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (1991-02-13). "Movie Review - Larks on a String - Review/Film; Long-Repressed Tale of Repression". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Jessica Winter; Lloyd Hughes; Richard Armstrong; Tom Charity (May 2008). The Rough Guide to Film. Rough Guides UK. p. 363. ISBN 9781848361256. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (March 14, 2014). "Vera Chytilová obituary". Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
- ^ "a case for the young hangman + late august at the hotel ozone". Australian Centre for the Moving Image. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ a b Paszylk, Bartłomiej (2009-06-08). The Pleasure and Pain of Cult Horror Films: An Historical Survey - Bartlomiej Paszylk - Google Boeken. McFarland. ISBN 9780786453276. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "Jan Svankmajer: Puppets and politics | Film". The Guardian. 2014-03-13. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Congo bans documentary about renowned rape trauma surgeon". in.reuters.com. 2 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Karl F. Cohen (2013-10-18). Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America. McFarland. p. 29. ISBN 9781476607252. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Nickens, Christopher; Swenson, Karen. The Films of Barbra Streisand, Citadel Press (2000)
- ^ "Omar Sharif obituary | Film | The Guardian". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Variety Reviews - The Emigrant - Film Reviews - - Review by Derek Elley". 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12.
- ^ "dOCUMENTA (13) - dOCUMENTA (13)". 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-03-06.
- ^ Gladstone, Rick (2014-12-26). "Egypt Reported to Ban Latest U.S. 'Exodus' Film". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Egypt bans 'too religious' Matrix". BBC News. June 11, 2003. Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2016-08-21.
- ^ "Middle East Online". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "Malaysian Muslims call for ban on movie, AFP, Fri July 13, 2007". Archived from the original on December 7, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Nick Vivarelli (24 April 2014). "Egypt Film Censorship Spat Sparks National Controversy". Variety. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Egypt pulls sexually explicit Haifa Wehbe film". english.alarabiya.net. 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Capelouto, Susanna (2014-12-27). "Egypt bans movie 'Exodus'". CNN. Archived from the original on 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
- ^ Fakhruddin, Mufaddal (2022-04-22). "Doctor Strange 2 Banned in Saudia Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt [UPDATE]". IGN Middle East. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
- ^ a b Richwine, Lisa; Chmielewski, Dawn (2022-06-14). "Exclusive: Disney/Pixar's 'Lightyear,' with same-sex couple, will not play in 14 countries; China in question". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ "Fiji bans its first Hindi movie". stuff.co.nz. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ^ a b Sedergren 2006, s. 29–31.
- ^ "Mrs. Miniver (1942) – Release dates". Amazon.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ^ "Johnny Eager (1941) - Release dates". Amazon.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ^ "One, Two, Three". Elonet. Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ John Sundholm; et al. (2012-09-20). Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 98. ISBN 9780810878990. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Sedergren, Jari (2006). Taistelu elokuvasensuurista: valtiollisen elokuvatarkastuksen historia 1946-2006. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. ISBN 951-746-812-1. OCLC 85017263.
- ^ Corbucci, Sergio (1968). Il Grande silenzio. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ "Devils, The". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ^ Ben Hellmann (2014-04-15). Filming the Unfilmable: Casper Wrede's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. Columbia University Press. p. 113. ISBN 9783838265940. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Joseph Pearce (January 2011). Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile. Ignatius Press. ISBN 9781586174965. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Dirty Harry". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ^ Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The | Elonet (in Finnish). 1974. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Davis, Laura (16 August 2009). "Gratuitous Gore and Sex". Tonight. New Zealand: Tonight & Independent Online. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
- ^ "Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ^ "Friday the 13th". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ^ "Dead and Buried". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ^ "Just Before Dawn". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ^ "Born American". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ^ Suomi, Juhani (2008). Kohti sinipunaa: Mauno Koiviston aika 1986–1987. Helsinki: Otava. ISBN 9789511219699. OCLC 262737883.
- ^ "Casa sperduta nel parco, La". Elonet (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ^ Öhberg, Tony (17 July 2019). "'Child's Play' Film Review: Chucky is Back With the Knife, Luke Skywalker's Voice and a Finnish Connection". Finland Today. Archived from the original on 2023-02-25. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^ Salia, Aaliyah (2020-05-28). "Here's The Truth About The 'Child's Play' Franchise Getting Banned". TheThings. Archived from the original on 2023-02-25. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^ "Le Cuirassée Potemkine" (PDF). La Médiatheque. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Luis Buñuel". Great Directors, Issue 35. Senses of Cinema. 21 March 2003. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- ^ Wakeman (1987), p. 1139.
- ^ a b c Dixon, Wheeler Winston; Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (March 2008). A Short History of Film. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813544755.
- ^ "Informants in the French tradition". BBC News. 3 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2006-06-04.
- ^ "Anti-censorship film-maker Vautier dies | News | DW.COM | 04.01.2015". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b c d C. G. Crisp (1993). The Classic French Cinema, 1930–1960. Indiana University Press. p. 254. ISBN 0253315506. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Milne, Tom (1986). "Commentary". Godard on Godard: Critical Writings by Jean-Luc Godard. Da Capo Press. p. 267. ISBN 0-306-80259-7.
- ^ Christopher L. Miller (2008-01-11). The French Atlantic Triangle: Literature and Culture of the Slave Trade. Duke University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0822341512. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Powrie, Phil; Stilwell, Robynn Jeananne (2006). Changing Tunes: The Use of Pre-existing Music in Film. Ashgate Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9780754651376. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Amy Herzog (2010). Dreams of Difference, Songs of the Same: The Musical Moment in Film. U of Minnesota Press. p. 218. ISBN 9780816660872. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Susan Hayward (2010). French Costume Drama of the 1950s: Fashioning Politics in Film. Intellect Books. p. 332. ISBN 9781841503189. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Chris Tinker (2005). Georges Brassens and Jacques Brel: Personal and Social Narratives in Post ... Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9780853237587. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b "Paths of Glory (1958) - Articles". TCM.com. 1957-09-18. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Milne, Tom (1998). "Jean-Luc Godard and Vivre sa vie". Jean-Luc Godard: Interviews (Interviews With Filmmakers Series). University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1-57806-081-8.
- ^ Girod, Francis (2003). "Discours de M. Francis Girod prononcé lors de sa réception sous la Coupole en hommage à Claude Autant-Lara". Académie des beaux-arts website. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
- ^ Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. 31 August 2012. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-0-8108-5524-3.
- ^ Malcolm, Derek (4 December 1971). "What the Censor Saw". The Guardian. p. 10. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Watkins, Nina (7 January 1972). "Personally..." Cambridge Evening News. p. 88. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Haque, Nicolas (12 November 2013). "A little-known massacre in Senegal". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2013-11-16. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
- ^ Alix Sharkey. "The story behind Baise-Moi | Film". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Meaux, Francoise (2000-07-03). "Baise-Moi banned from French cinemas | News | Screen". Screendaily.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Jonathon Green; Nicholas J. Karolides (2001-07-13). Encyclopedia of Censorship. Infobase. p. 40. ISBN 9781438110011. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Benjamin Lee (3 February 2016). "Lars von Trier's Antichrist banned in France seven years after release". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Les Maitres Fous (The Mad Masters) - Jean Rouch". www.newwavefilm.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- ^ James G. Ferguson (2002). "Of Mimicry and Membership: Africans and the "New World Society"" (Paper)|format= requires |url= (help). American Anthropological Society.
- ^ Derek Jones (2001). Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 807. ISBN 978-1-136-79864-1.
- ^ "Interview: Costa Gavras | Film". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "The Dark Knight Seemingly Banned in Hong Kong, Where It Was Filmed". 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b McDonell, Stephen (17 July 2017). "Why China censors banned Winnie the Pooh". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ a b "Winnie the Pooh horror film will not be shown in Hong Kong or Macau". BBC News. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Betiltott Filmek Magyarországon". 2011-12-26. Archived from the original on 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
- ^ "A tanú – The Witness". Archived from the original on 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
- ^ Bingham, Adam (19 September 2012). Directory of World Cinema. Intellect Books. ISBN 9781841505183. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ^ "Negyven éve tiltották be a végső visszaszámlálás című filmet". 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/TolnaMegyeiNepujsag_1989_04/?query=bebukottak%20betiltott&pg=23&layout=s
- ^ "Bebukottak". Archived from the original on 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ a b "TILTOTT film". Archived from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ "Peristiwa Budaya: Pameran Grafis Grunberg; Misi Kesenian; Lomba Karawitan se-Jatim; Pemugaran Proyek Purbakala; Film ABC; Roostiati Tutup Usia; Tawaran Mengajar Tari; Sendratari Maria Magdalena". Kompas (in Indonesian). 1975-09-23. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ Da Cunha, Derek (2002). Singapore in the new millennium: challenges facing the city-state. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 258. ISBN 981-230-131-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ "Indonesia". Axt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-09-19. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ Krishna Sen, David T. Hill, Media, Culture and Politics in Indonesia
- ^ "Indonesia Bans Schwarzenegger's 'True Lies'". AP News. September 30, 1994. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
- ^ "Four films on Aceh and East Timor censored". IFEX. November 30, 2006. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ "Bali bans film about bomb attack". BBC News. February 22, 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "Indonesia 'bans' film on journalists' deaths in E Timor". BBC. 2 December 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
- ^ "Malaysia and Indonesia ban Noah film". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b c Kristin Lai (2015-02-17). "'Fifty Shades of Grey' Has Been Banned Again After Being Deemed Inappropriate by Another Country". Moviepilot.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b c "'Fifty Shades of Grey' will not release in the UAE". GulfNews.com. 2015-02-16. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Probo, Vega (March 16, 2015). "Masihkah Berminat Menonton 50 Shades of Grey?" [Are You Still Interested to See Fifty Shades of Grey?]. CNN Indonesia. Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ "Dariush Mehrjui's "The Cow" and the Birth of Iranian New Wave | Movie Mezzanine". moviemezzanine.com. 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
- ^ a b Susan Hayward (18 April 2006). Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts. Routledge. pp. 371–. ISBN 978-1-134-20891-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ Hoffman, Adina (9 November 2001). "Makhmalbaf's Moment". American Prospect. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ Peter Beaumont; Vanessa Thorpe (2010-05-23). "Jafar Panahi 'may soon be freed'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ Victoria McNally (3 February 2012). "Movies Banned in Foreign Countries for Weird Reasons". Flavorwire. Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ Havis, Richard James (20 January 2017). "Flashback: Ten (2002) – Abbas Kiarostami's experimental road movie gives voice to Iranian women". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2017-01-20. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ Brooks, Xan (2003-09-02). "Public enemy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ "Iran 'anti-cleric' film to hit US". May 27, 2004. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016 – via BBC News.
- ^ Shayan Karami (13 March 2020). "فیلم مارمولک بعد از ۱۷ سال توقیف سرانجام مجوز پخش اینترنتی گرفت". Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Keough, Peter (2009-09-28). "Jafar Panahi interview, part two". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ "Iran Doesn't Like '300' Movie, Bans Film". Filmsy.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ "Iran to remake Affleck's Argo following film ban". CBC News. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "There Is No Evil review – passionate plea against Iran's soul-poisoning executions". The Guardian. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ Ben Child. "American Sniper removed from Baghdad cinema for 'insulting Iraqis' | Film". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Kenneth D. McRae (2014). Nuclear Dawn: F. E. Simon and the Race for Atomic Weapons in World War II. OUP Oxford. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-19-968718-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- ^ "The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 2015-02-16.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Modesto Bee - Google News Archive Search". archive.vn. 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14.
- ^ "Israel Bans Bond, Ex-Nazi the Reason." Archived 2019-10-20 at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe: Morning Edition. December 15, 1965, pp. 36/
- ^ "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 2015-02-16.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Gert Frobe, an Actor, Dies at 76 Archived 2020-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. September 6, 1989. Associated Press.
- ^ Lee Pffeifer. Goldfinger audio commentary (Goldfinger Ultimate, Disk 1 ed.). MGM Home Entertainment.
- ^ "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search". Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ Jones, Derek (December 2001). Censorship. Routledge. ISBN 9781136798641. Archived from the original on 2024-05-04. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
- ^ a b "Director of banned film nixes accord". Los Angeles Times. 5 May 2004. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "The Lewiston Journal - Google News Archive Search". Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Israel court lifts Jenin film ban". BBC News. 11 November 2003. Archived from the original on 2017-01-09. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Court bans screening of documentary 'Jenin Jenin' in Israel". ynetnews.com. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
- ^ "'Jenin, Jenin' screenings banned in Israel as court orders damages for soldier". The Times of Israel. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
- ^ "Israel orders snip to Shrek joke - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". ABC News. 12 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Duck Soup (1933) - Articles". TCM.com. 1933-11-17. Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b "Grand Illusion (1937) – Articles". TCM.com. 1999-12-03. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ John Francis Lane (2010-11-30). "Mario Monicelli obituary | Film". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Nick Vivarelli (2009-06-12). "Italy lifts ban on 'Lion'". Variety. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "The Chichibu Mikado". Japan Society. Archived from the original on 2011-03-22. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
- ^ "In the Realm of the Senses: Some Notes on Oshima and Pornography". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Nagisa Oshima's Realm of Restraint and Precision". The New York Times. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ a b "Clint Eastwood film Hereafter is pulled from Japan". BBC News. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ^ "Jordan bans screening of 'Doctor Strange 2'". Archived from the original on 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
- ^ "Kazakhstan banned the first Borat movie in 2006. Now, the country is adopting its "very nice" catchphrase in new tourism ad". CBS News. 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Buzz Kill: Kazakhstan Bans Animated 'Lightyear' Film Over Kissing Female Characters". RFE/RL's Kazakh Service. Archived from the original on 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- ^ "U.S. Movie The Wolf of Wall Street Banned in Kenya". AllAfrica.com. 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ a b "Banned in Africa in 2014: Kissing, Manchester United jerseys, and more | MG Africa". mgafrica.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'". The Star (Kenya). 21 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "High Court lifts ban on controversial lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua". Tuko. 21 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Banned Films Around the World - BusinessWeek". Images.businessweek.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ a b "Kuwait bans 'Fahrenheit 9/11'". USA Today. August 1, 2004. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
- ^ "Fahrenheit 9/11 banned in Kuwait | Film". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Beauty and the Beast pulled from cinemas in Kuwait". BBC. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-28. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
- ^ "Kuwait bans 'Beauty and the Beast'". The Express Tribune. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
- ^ "Pixar's Onward 'banned by four countries'". BBC News. 2020-03-09. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "'Eternals' Won't be Playing Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain & Oman". 4 November 2021. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Death on the Nile banned in Lebanon and Kuwait over Gal Gadot's past IDF involvement". The Independent | www.independent.co.uk. 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (2022-04-22). "'Doctor Strange In The Multiverse Of Madness' Theatrical Release Blocked In Saudi Arabia". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Thor: Love and Thunder Gets Banned In Middle East Country". The Direct | www.thedirect.com. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ "The Listed of Banned Events Keeps Growing and No". Reddit. 29 March 2022.
- ^ "Turning Red Controversy". NPR. March 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Reddy, Hanumanth (2024-01-13). "One Demon Slayer Scene Led to the Movie Being Banned in the Middle East". MovieWeb. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ^ Ritman, Alex (2023-08-04). "'Talk to Me' Banned in Kuwait Over Inclusion of Trans Actor". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ Carras, Christi (2023-08-11). "Lebanon and Kuwait move to ban 'Barbie' over 'homosexuality' and 'unacceptable behavior'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ a b "Reports: Oman has Banned 'Barbie Movie' Due to Inappropriate Content". Oman Moments. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ a b "Barbie film release sparks controversy in the Middle East". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "Kazakhstan joins club of countries banning Lightyear over same-sex kiss | Eurasianet".
- ^ a b Itani, Niam. "The Beirut cinema offering an escape from reality". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ "LEBANON: Iran revolution film 'Persepolis' unbanned". Latimesblog.latimes.com. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Israeli film on Lebanon War 'Waltz with Bashir' shown in Beirut". Haaretz. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ "Authorities prevent screening of documentary in Beirut". IFEX. 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ جدلية, Jadaliyya-. "Censorship in Lebanon: Law and Practice". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "La censure fait à nouveau des siennes : Le film" Beirut Hotel " de Danielle Arbid interdit de projection | À la Une | l'Orient-Le Jour". www.lorientlejour.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Reasons behind ban of Turkish movie Fetih 1453". LBCIV7. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "Beirut Bans Award-Winning Lebanese Film Shot in Israel". Naharnet. April 28, 2013. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ^ "13 Films Banned In Lebanon Over the Past Decade and The Reasons Behind Them". Beirut.com. 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ a b "Lebanon bans two films in setback for tolerant image". Reuters. 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ Fistonich, Matt (2015-10-11). "LGBTI Film Banned From Lebanese Film Festival". Gay Nation. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ Anderson, Tre'vell (2016-06-22). "Q&A: Egyptian and Lebanese film festivals censor 'I Say Dust' because of a same-sex kiss". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ "الشبكة العربية لمعلومات حقوق الإنسان". Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ "Q&A with Director and Writer Reine Mitri on Her Banned Film "In this Land Lay Graves of Mine" | Al Jadid". www.aljadid.com. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ "Lebanon's 'outdated' film censors under fire after banning Spielberg's The Post". Arab News. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ a b "Lebanon seeks to ban 'Wonder Woman,' citing Israeli actress". Associated Press. 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ Vivarelli, Nick (2017-05-31). "'Wonder Woman' Banned in Lebanon Due to Israeli Lead Gal Gadot". Variety. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ Holpuch, Amanda (2017-05-31). "Wonder Woman banned in Lebanon due to Israeli lead, Gal Gadot". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ^ Woman, Team Emirates (2018-09-13). "Panoptic: the documentary banned in Lebanon". Emirates Woman. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ "Lebanon bans 'Justice League' due to Gal Gadot's nationality". The Jerusalem Post. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
- ^ "Lebanon allows Spielberg film 'The Post' after censorship threat". Reuters. 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ Hovsepian, Grace (2018-01-16). "Movie "Jungle" is banned in Lebanon". 961. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ "Lebanon bans The Nun for offending Christianity". annahar.com. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ^ Abdelnour, Raphaël (21 June 2023). "Another movie banned in Lebanon: the latest Spider-Man movie featuring a transgender flag". L'Orient Today.
- ^ Zoghbi, Jana (2022-07-08). "Minions: The Rise Of Gru Is Banned In Lebanon". 961. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ Keuchkerian, Karine (2022-06-14). "Lebanon Reportedly Banned "Lightyear" Due To A Same-Sex Kissing Scene". 961. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ "On what basis does Lebanon ban movies? - Beirut Today". 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ "Scream 6 'banned in Lebanon' over inclusion of LGBTQ+ characters". GAY TIMES. 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ a b "Maldives Say No to Prince of Egypt Flick". 1999.
- ^ "Maldives bans controversial anti-Islamic movie – Minivan News – Archive". minivannewsarchive.com.
- ^ "Anthony Burgess's censorship scandal in Malta: a timeline". 10 June 2020.
- ^ "New film to be shot in Malta after original was banned 39 years ago". 8 September 2016.
- ^ "Campaigner plans pilgrimage in bid to stop film release". 27 April 2006.
- ^ a b c González, Paloma (2023-03-22). "9 películas mexicanas icónicas que fueron censuradas". GQ (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ Nacho, Staff Paloma & (2023-09-20). "11 películas mexicanas que fueron censuradas por el gobierno". Paloma & Nacho (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ Rosenbaum, 1992. pp.92–93
- ^ Blackford, James; Curti, Roberto (2020). "Credits". Original Reviews (Booklet). Arrow Video. p. 67. FCD1932.
- ^ https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/2011/08/28/114344759-llega-el-vampiro-y-el-sexo-por-primera-vez-a-la-pantalla-grande.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ C.V, DEMOS, Desarrollo de Medios, S. A. de (2011-03-29). "La Jornada: El vampiro y el sexo, fuera de festival por polémica". www.jornada.com.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Reaparece El vampiro y el sexo | Ediciones Impresas Milenio". 2011-09-02. Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
- ^ Ramírez, Carlos (2024-05-28). "7 películas mexicanas censuradas por incluir contenido político, sexual y religioso". Reporte Indigo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (2004-02-14). "Tras 15 años de censura se exhibirá en México "La última tentación de Cristo"". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ a b Ted Thornhill (23 February 2010). "Top 10 films banned from cinemas". Metro. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ Bell, Thomas (2008-02-18). "Banned Rambo film hot property in Burma". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
- ^ Thomas Leeflang: Laurel & Hardy Compleet, Loeb, 1988.
- ^ Court of Alkmaar 25 March 2010, Dutch: ECLI:NL:RBALK:2010:BM2844
- ^ Dutch Penal Code, Section 240b
- ^ "Directive of 31 October 2011 for criminal procedure with regards to child pornography, Stcrt. 2011, 19140" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^ "Tarzoon - Shame of the Jungle". 2 February 1976.
- ^ Chief Censor of Films (1985) 'OFLC No. 40796 (c) Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ "Cannibal Holocaust, OFLC decision". Office of Film and Literature Classification, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "Mad Max, OFLC decision". Office of Film and Literature Classification, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ Video Recordings Authority (1988) 'OFLC No. 060405 Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ Office of Film & Literature Classification (1985) 'OFLC No. 40788 Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ Office of Film & Literature Classification (1986) 'OFLC No. 41480 Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ Office of Film & Literature Classification (1995) 'OFLC No. 9400020 Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Pink Flamingos". Office of Film and Literature Classification. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Puni Puni Poemy, OFLC decision". Office of Film and Literature Classification, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ Classification Office (2021) 'OFLC No. 2100071.000 Register Page'. https://register.classificationoffice.govt.nz/. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ "NZ Register of Classification Decisions". NZ Office of Film & Literature Classification. Retrieved 2022-08-16.Publication numbers 41327(g) (1986) and 502115 (2005).
- ^ a b "Decisions Details". NZ Register of Classification Decisions. OFLC. 2007-06-11. Wedding Trough. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Hostel Part II, OFLC decision". Office of Film and Literature Classification, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
- ^ "Decisions Details". NZ Register of Classification Decisions. OFLC. 2007-07-30. Hostel Part II. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ^ "Decisions Details". NZ Register of Classification Decisions. OFLC. 2008-01-29. Hostel Part II. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ^ "Decisions Details". NZ Register of Classification Decisions. OFLC. 2011-03-22. I Spit On Your Grave. Retrieved 2017-08-19.
- ^ Annual Report of the Office of Film & Literature Classification for the year ended 30 June 2011 (PDF) (Report). Office of Film and Literature Classification. pp. 22–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny Season 2 Vol 1". Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ "Asia Pacific Censorship News: Megan Is Objectionable... "New Zealand film censor bans Megan is Missing"". Melon Farmers. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ Schulz, Chris (1 December 2011). "'Gratuitous' Human Centipede 2 won't screen here". The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ "Keeping an eye on what we see - Entertainment - NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (26 July 2013). "Elijah Wood Starring 'Maniac' Banned in New Zealand". Variety. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
- ^ David Shanks (October 2017). Practical Approaches To Surviving And Thriving In The Digital Age (PDF) (Report). Office of Film and Literature Classification. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
- ^ "Govt bans showing of District 9 film in Nigeria". vanguardngr.com. Vanguard Media. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ "Looking back at Team America: World Police". Den of Geek. 7 February 2015.
- ^ Nishimura, Daisuke (26 March 2010). "Watching '2012' a no-no in N. Korea". Asahi.com. The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
- ^ "North Korea fears 2012 disaster film will thwart rise as superpower". The Guardian, 111 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 0DT. March 26, 2010. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
- ^ "Film about assassination of North Korean leader may be banned in Russia | Russia Beyond The Headlines". rbth.co.uk. 26 December 2014. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (2010-12-30). "North Korea Gets a Special Kick Out of 'Bend It Like Beckham'". New York Times. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ^ "491 Video". Ovguide.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-08. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ Sanjeev Bhaskar (29 November 2009). "What did 'Life of Brian' ever do for us?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
- ^ "15 Anime That Are Banned In Certain Countries". CBR. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- ^ "A Serbian Film (2010) - IMDb". IMDb.
- ^ "Buzz Lightyear film banned in 14 countries over lesbian kiss – but Disney refuses to cut it". Sky News. June 14, 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ Vivarelli, Nick; Frater, Patrick (2022-06-13). "Pixar's 'Lightyear' Banned in Saudi Arabia, U.A.E. and Malaysia Over Same-Sex Kiss". Variety. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ "Disney-Pixar movie Lightyear banned in several countries over same-sex kiss". ABC News. 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ Svahn, Clas (2022-06-14). "14 länder stoppar nya Disneyfilmen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ^ "Pixar's Lightyear reportedly restores same-sex kiss after backlash over claims that Disney censors gay romance in films". Hindustan Times. 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ Vary, Adam B. (March 18, 2022). "Same-Sex Kiss Restored in Pixar's 'Lightyear' Following Staff Uproar Over 'Don't Say Gay' Bill (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ^ Jackson, Angelique (2022-06-13). "Chris Evans on Disney Restoring the Same-Sex Kiss in Pixar's 'Lightyear' and Embracing Buzz's Human Side". Variety. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
- ^ Antoon de Baets (2002). Censorship of Historical Thought: A World Guide, 1945-2000. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-313-31193-2.
- ^ "Saif-Kareena spy flick Agent Vinod banned across Pakistan". Express Tribune. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
- ^ "'Maalik' film banned across Pakistan - Pakistan - DAWN.COM". dawn.com. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Sohail, Safoora (2023-07-21). "Barbie movie banned in Pakistan's Punjab, here's why". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "Fifty Shades of Grey film banned in Papua New Guinea". ABC News. 19 February 2015.
- ^ "ONeill Government Ban Rocks Film Festival".
- ^ Gunther, John. Inside Latin America (1941), p. 279
- ^ Manrupe, Raúl; Portela, María Alejandra. Un diccionario de films argentinos (1930-1995). Buenos Aires: Editorial Corregidor. p. 561.
- ^ "Cine-Testimonio: Saturnino Huillca, estrella del documental revolucionario peruano" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ^ Mora, Giancarlo Carbone de (2017-10-29). El cine en el Perú: El cortometraje: 1972-1992 (in Spanish). Universidad de Lima. ISBN 978-9972-45-312-0.
- ^ "All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) - Articles - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
- ^ "Pamiętam. Katyń 1940". Archived from the original on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
- ^ a b "10 Dec 1946 - British Films Banned in Poland". Sydney Morning Herald. 10 December 1946.
- ^ a b c d e f Haltof, M. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Polish Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 230. ISBN 9781442244726. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "FilmPolski.pl". FilmPolski.
- ^ Nick Holdsworth (17 February 2016). "Andrzej Zulawski Dead: Polish Director Was 75". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Innsdorf (1999) p. 40.
- ^ Kieślowski (1998) p. 134.
- ^ "The Calm (1980 TV Movie): Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
Won: Special Jury Prize. Krzysztof Kieslowski, Tied with Meta (1971).
- ^ "#Kieslowski's Archives". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ford, Charles; Hammond, Robert (7 May 2015). Polish Film. McFarland. ISBN 9781476608037.
- ^ a b c Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313289729.
- ^ a b Haltof, M. (2002). Polish National Cinema. Berghahn Books. p. 211. ISBN 9781571812759. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "10 great Polish films". British Film Institute. 2 April 2015.
- ^ Philip French (5 July 2015). "Polish Cinema Classics – review". The Guardian.
- ^ a b c "Blind Chance/Przpadek" (PDF). csac.buffalo.edu. 4 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ a b ""the cinema of moral concern"and the fall of communism: 1980–1989 - Poland - actor, film, director". Film Reference. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Krzysztof Kieslowski, Maker Of Enigmatic Films, Dies at 54". The New York Times. 14 March 1996.
- ^ "'Masterpieces of Polish Cinema': Martin Scorsese picks the best, including Kieslowski and Wajda, showing at the Northwest Film Center". OregonLive.com. 26 September 2014.
- ^ Benson, Sheila (26 September 1990). "Movie Review - 'Interrogation': Janda's Arresting Performance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ^ "Second Run DVD - Interrogation". secondrundvd. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ "POLAND". Festival de Cannes. Archived from the original on 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
- ^ Haltof, M. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Polish Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 221. ISBN 9781442244726. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Qatar bans 'Wonder Woman' over lead Israeli actress Gal Gadot - Arab-Israeli Conflict - Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 3 July 2017.
- ^ à 14h00, Par Le Parisien avec AFP Le 10 août 2023 (2023-08-10). "" Barbie " : le film interdit au Koweït et en passe de l'être au Liban". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-08-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d Ștefania Maftei (8 January 2016). "Filme interzise în România". OK! (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ^ Alina Păduraru (3 August 2014). "Filme interzise în comunism". IQool (in Romanian).
- ^ "VIDEO +18! Film interzis în România din cauza conținutului XXX". Antena 1 (in Romanian). 29 January 2014.
- ^ "Prometheus / Prometei". Dovzhenko Centre. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "The movies that were banned in the Soviet Union". micetimes.asia. 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ Turovskaya, Maya (1989). Tarkovsky: Cinema as Poetry. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-14709-7.
- ^ Khiterer, Victoria (Fall 2014). Jews in Soviet Cinema: The Film Commissar by Akeksandr Askol'dov. Vol. 33. Shofar. pp. 1–39.
- ^ "Watch the Surrealist Glass Harmonica, the Only Animated Film Ever Banned by Soviet Censors (1968) | Open Culture". Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Barringer, Felicity (16 November 1986). "'Repentance,' a Soviet Film Milestone, Strongly Denounces Official Evil". The New York Times.
- ^ "Repentance (1984)". Turner Classic Movies.
- ^ Gardner, Hannah (2006-11-09). "'Borat' Film Banned by Russian Regulator as Offensive". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ "Final cut: Movies that have been banned in Russia". www.rbth.com. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ Russia pulls 'despicable' Death of Stalin from cinemas, The Guardian, 23 January 2018
- ^ "Black Comedy about Nazi Germany Jojo Rabbit will not air in Russia". meduza.io. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- ^ "В Петербурге суд запретил фильм "Зеленый слоник"". Meduza.
- ^ "'Holy Spider' Director Ali Abbasi Responds To Russia Ban: "The Russian Government Is Returning Favors To Their Islamic Republic Ally"". Deadline. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ "Минкульт отозвал прокатное удостоверение у сиквела "Непосредственно Каха"". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Markina, Mira (August 25, 2023). "The movie 'Directly Kakha. Another Movie' may be banned from showing in Russia". Rambler Kino.
- ^ a b ""Мир целлулоидных розовых девочек — не для нас". Эксперты объяснили, почему "Барби" и "Оппенгеймер" все-таки не выйдут в кино". msk1.ru - новости Москвы (in Russian). 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Сокуров сообщил об отказе Минкультуры РФ в прокатном удостоверении фильму "Сказка"". Interfax.
- ^ "Samoa bans movie Angels and Demons". RNZ. May 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c Jackson, Cherelle (April 9, 2009). "Samoa bans gay rights movie 'Milk'". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- ^ "Samoa bans 'Milk' film | RNA". Archived from the original on 2012-02-19.
- ^ "Samoa Censors Nix Popular Films - August 4, 2009". Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Elton John film Rocketman banned in Samoa". BBC News. June 11, 2019.
- ^ "Harry Potter's magic vanishes in Saudi Arabia..." Al Bawaba. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ "From Pokémon to Harry Potter: The strangest things banned in Saudi Arabia". International Business Times UK. 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ "Akshay Kumar's Bell Bottom Banned in Three Gulf Countries, Know Reason". News18. 22 August 2021.
- ^ "Bell Bottom: Akshay Kumar starrer 'banned' in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait due to 'this' reason!". BoxOfficeWorldwide. 20 August 2021.
- ^ Saad, Nardine (7 December 2021). "'West Side Story' reportedly banned in some Middle East nations after censors' input". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Wiseman, Andrew (5 May 2022). "'Everything Everywhere All At Once'...Except In Parts Of The Middle East Where The Movie Has Been Banned". Deadline.
- ^ "Dulquer Salmaan's Sita Ramam Banned In Gulf Nations; Here's Why". News18. 5 August 2022.
- ^ "Emitai Ceddo". Retrieved 2013-10-17.
- ^ Vincent Canby, "Film: 'Ceddo,' a Pageant From Sembene's Africa:Stately Power Struggle", The New York Times, 17 February 1978.
- ^ "Solomon Islands to Ban 'The Da Vinci Code'". Archives.pireport.org\access-date=2015-02-16. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06.
- ^ a b c "A History of the South African Film Industry timeline 1895–2003". Archived from the original on 2014-05-02.
- ^ a b "The Kubrick Site: Censorship of Kubrick's Films in South Africa". www.visual-memory.co.uk.
- ^ Stoned, I. M. (18 October 2009). Weed. F+W Media. ISBN 9781440504440.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Clark's in town!". The M&G Online. 21 February 1997.
- ^ Jon Herskovitz (23 July 2013). "Banned South African film on sexual abuse creates buzz". Reuters.
- ^ "A Korean master: Kim Ki-Young retrospective at the French 'Cinematheque'". koreasociety.orgfi. Archived from the original on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ Kim Ik-sang (김익상) (June 2, 1998) (in Korean) 열여섯살 소년의 꿈 (A dream of 16 years old boy) Cine 21
- ^ "Banned Movies from the 1990s". El Rey Network. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (2001). Guía del vídeo-cine. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. p. 270. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (January 2000). Guía del vídeo-cine. Cátedra. p. 118. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ "Paths of Glory (1957)", IMDb, retrieved 2022-11-27
- ^ AFP (6 November 2010). "Italy longs for its heyday on 'La Dolce Vita' anniversary". The Independent.
- ^ Churner, Leah. "Viridiana". Reverse Shot. ReverseShot.com. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (January 2000). Guía del vídeo-cine. Cátedra. p. 408. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ Besas, Peter (1985). Behind the Spanish Lens: Spanish Cinema Under Fascism and Democracy. Denver, Colorado: Arden Press. p. 74. ISBN 0-912869-06-2.
- ^ "The New York Times: Best Pictures". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (January 2000). Guía del vídeo-cine. Cátedra. p. 48. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ "La residencia". Edición en DVD de Divisa Ediciones. Depósito Legal: M-51674-200
- ^ "La residencia". Ed. en DVD de Divisa. Depósito Legal: M-51674-2002
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (January 2000). Guía del vídeo-cine. Cátedra. p. 1084. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ Torres, Augusto M. (2000). Cineastas insólitos. Madrid: Nuer Ediciones. ISBN 84-8068-072-5.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (January 2000). Guía del vídeo-cine. Cátedra. p. 54. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (2001). Guía del vídeo-cine. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. p. 1129. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ "Los documentales prohibidos de la Transición (I)". lamarea.com (in Spanish). 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (2001). Guía del vídeo-cine. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. p. 265. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ a b c "Facismo y Transición 'Rocio y Fernando Ruiz". Archived from the original on 2012-02-03.
- ^ "El documental censurado 'Rocío' tendrá su homenaje". www.publico.es. 14 October 2011. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ "El cine español aún se exilia para burlar la censura". www.publico.es. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ Funcia, Carlos (1985-05-10). "Un rótulo explicativo sustituirá las imágenes censuradas en la película 'Rocío'". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ Aguilar, Carlos (2001). Guía del vídeo-cine. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. p. 406. ISBN 84-376-0922-4.
- ^ "Obsev Entertainment – Daily Celebrity News". Hollyscoop.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Spain bans 'Saw VI'". www.starpulse.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.
- ^ "A Serbian Film: Is this the nastiest film ever made?". The Independent. London. 2010-11-19.
- ^ Dias, Wije (2006-05-30). "Sri Lankan government bans local film Aksharaya (Letter of Fire)". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
- ^ mtv (2009-02-02). "Greatest Movie Badasses Of All Time: Mad Max". MTV. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "Hell of the Living Dead" (in Swedish). Sweden: Statens biografbyrås. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06.
- ^ "Hell of the Living Dead" (in Swedish). Sweden: Njutafilms. 29 September 2010.
- ^ "Tenebre" (in Swedish). Sweden: Atlantic film. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17.
- ^ "Return of the Living Dead" (in Swedish). Sweden: Statens biografbyrås. 12 February 2024. [permanent dead link]
- ^ "Texas chainsaw massacre: the next generation" (in Swedish). Sweden: Statens biografbyrås. Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
- ^ "Texas chainsaw massacre: the next generation" (in Swedish). Sweden: Moviezine.
- ^ Reimer, R.C.; Reimer, C.J. (2010). The A to Z of German Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 206. ISBN 9780810876118. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Fu, Poshek; David Desser (2000). The Cinema of Hong Kong: History, Arts, Identity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77602-3.
- ^ "Nudity in "Love" Exceeds Limit – Ministry of Culture Refuses a Rating, Causing Controversy". National Chengchi University Online News (in Chinese). December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-07-24. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ "Famous Banned Film Director's New Movie – Steamy Scenes Challenge Censorship". Liberty Times (in Chinese). March 28, 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ^ "Thailand's Banned 'King' by Ian Buruma | NYR Daily | The New York Review of Books". nybooks.com. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "6 Movies That Got Banned by Countries for Hilarious Reasons". Cracked. 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
- ^ "Anna and the King's Thai ban". BBC News. 1999-12-21. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ a b c Pakamard Jaichalard (2009-08-06). "Reeling in films". Daily Xpress (The nation). Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ วธ.เผย 1 ปีบังคับใช้กม.หนัง - ไทยแบนแล้ว 10 เรื่องหนังเทศโดนเพียบ (in Thai). Kom Chad Luek. 2009-08-05. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ "วธ.แบนหนังมะกัน Zack and Miri Make a Porno ชี้เนื้อหาสอนเยาวชนทำหนังโป๊" (in Thai). Manager Online. 2009-04-21. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- ^ "Ministry of Culture bans Saw VI". Matichon Online. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
- ^ "Tunisian court bans showing of 'Wonder Woman' over Gal Gadot's IDF service - TRENDING STORIES - Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 12 June 2017.
- ^ "Türkiye'de 'Nymphomaniac' filminin gösterimi yasaklandı!" (in Turkish).
- ^ "Turkey orders Netflix to remove French film Cuties from its site".
- ^ "Disney animasyonuna sansür: LGBTİ+ karakter nedeniyle Türkiye dahil 20 ülkede yayımlanmayacak" (in Turkish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ Price, D.P.L.B.N.C.S.L.M.E.; Price, M.E.; Verhulst, P.D.C.M.L.P.S.G.; Verhulst, S.G. (2003). Media Reform: Democratizing the Media, Democratizing the State. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. ISBN 9781134544363. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "The Wolf of Wall Street Banned in Uganda". nairobiwire.com. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "В Україні заборонено ще один фільм – "Гостел" Ілая Рота" (in Ukrainian). Kinokolo.ua. Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Заборона прокату в Україні фільму "Країна мерців": думки фахівців" (in Ukrainian). Kinokolo.ua. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Нацкомісія із захисту моралі заборонила поширення фільму Хостел 2" (in Ukrainian). Ua.korrespondent.net. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Time: Будь ласка, ніякого сексу. Україна заборонила Бруно" (in Ukrainian). Ua.korrespondent.net. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Уряд подивився фільми жахів "Пила-6" і "Хостел-2"". ТСН.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "Російський фільм про УПА заборонили в українському прокаті". Archived from the original on 2017-01-13.
- ^ "Russian film "We're from the Future -2" banned in Ukraine". Human Rights in Ukraine. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "'Hunter Killer' Premiere Canceled in Russia, Ukraine". Hollywood Reporter (in Ukrainian). November 1, 2018. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ a b Time, Current (19 February 2020). "Ukraine Bans Zelenskiy Film Over Inclusion Of Russian Co-Star". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Bipasha Basu starrer Lamhaa banned in the UAE". Gulfnews.com. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ White, Abbey (June 15, 2023). "'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Blocked From Release in UAE". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse has been blocked from release in the United Arab Emirates ... apparently fallen foul of the country's censorship laws due in part to the blink-and-you-miss-it protect trans lives poster featured in the background of one frame, according to a source familiar with the situation.
- ^ Asmelash, Leah (June 11, 2023). "'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' may have a trans character. Here's why fans say it matters". CNN. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ Murphy, J. Kim (June 16, 2023). "'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Banned in United Arab Emirates, Likely Due to 'Protect Trans Lives' Poster". Variety. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Bernardo Bertolucci, cronista de la soledad del hombre moderno". El Universal (in Spanish). 27 November 2018. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
- ^ Forero, Ana (22 February 2015). "A la sombra de las sombras de Grey - César Miguel Rondón". César Miguel Rondon (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-24.
- ^ "El INCA no es la primera película venezolana censurada" (in Spanish). Producto. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ Dinneen, Mark (2001). Culture and customs of Venezuela. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-313-05045-7. OCLC 60590904.
- ^ "Oscars: Venezuela Sends Banned Film EL INCA to the Oscars". Cinema Tropical. 30 August 2017. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
- ^ Kay, Jeremy (2016-12-23). "Venezuelan judge orders parties to watch banned film (update)". Screen Daily. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
- ^ "Una película censurada en Venezuela, seleccionada para representar al país en los Óscar". Últimas Noticias (in Spanish). 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ Drax, Victor (2019-11-13). "The Dawn of Venezuelan Horror Films". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
- ^ "Infección no llegará a la salas de cine de Venezuela". El Nacional (in Spanish). 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ a b Sánchez Amaya, Humbero (13 December 2019). "Radiografía del cine en Venezuela, entre la censura y el temor". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ "Régimen de Venezuela prohíbe película Chavismo: la peste del siglo XXI". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 9 October 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ "Film Review: Cyclo". ThingsAsian. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ a b "The Movies By Don Duong". Vietquoc.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ Victoria McNally (3 February 2012). "Movies Banned in Foreign Countries for Weird Reasons". Flavorwire. Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "'The Hunger Games' screening delayed indefinitely". Tuoi Tre Newspaper. March 28, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- ^ "'The Hunger Games' bịcấ chiế tạ Việ Nam" (in Vietnamese). VnExpress. Archived from the original on 2012-08-23. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ ""The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" not to come to Vietnam". Tuoi Tre Newspaper. March 28, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- ^ "Vietnam pulls DreamWorks' 'Abominable' film over South China Sea map". Reuters. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
- ^ "Prolonged nudity sees Berlinale winner banned in Vietnam". VnExpress International. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
- ^ "Phim 'Thợ săn cổ vật' 120 triệu USD của Hollywood bị cấm chiếu tại Việt Nam". Vietnamnet (in Vietnamese). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ^ "South Korean action movie The Roundup banned in Vietnam: Korea Herald". The Straits Times. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ^ "Vietnam bans 'Barbie' movie over South China Sea map". Reuters. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Bye bye 'Barbie': Vietnam bans new movie over South China Sea map". Agence France-Presse. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023 – via France 24.
- ^ "Việt Nam cấm chiếu phim 'Barbie' vì có đường lưỡi bò". Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). 3 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Broadway, Danielle; Richwine, Lisa (7 July 2023). Milliken, Mary; Lewis, Matthew (eds.). "Warner Bros defends 'Barbie' film's world map as 'child-like'". Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Polimac, Nenad (17 March 2005). "Iskoraci iz uobičajenog". Vijenac (in Croatian) (288). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
- ^ "WR, Sex, and the Art of Radical Juxtaposition". Retrieved 2012-01-09.
- ^ James Monaco (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. Perigee Books. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-399-51604-7.
- ^ "Munya's movie banned over smooch". newzimbabwe.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Zimbabwe: Police 'Ban' Screening of 'Sensitive' Kumasowe Film - allAfrica.com". allafrica.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ News 24 Zimbabwe. "50 Shades Of Grey Banned In Zimbabwe | The Southern Daily". Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)