The Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Motorway (Turkmen: Aşgabat–Türkmenabat ýokary tizlikli awtomobil ýoly) is a partially completed high-speed motorway in Turkmenistan that connects the country's capital, Ashgabat, with the city of Turkmenabat.[3] The total length of the motorway is 600 kilometers.[4]
| Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Motorway | |
|---|---|
| Aşgabat–Türkmenabat ýokary tizlikli awtomobil ýoly | |
| Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Autobahn[1][2] | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Türkmenawtoban Closed Joint Stock Company | |
| Length | 600 mi (970 km) |
| Existed | c. 2021–present |
| Major junctions | |
| Ashgabat end | Tejen |
| Mary end | Turkmenabat |
| Location | |
| Country | Turkmenistan |
| States | Ahal Region, Mary Region, Lebap Region |
| Highway system | |
History
edit
Closed joint-stock company Türkmenawtoban was established to construct the high-speed motorway Ashgabat–Turkmenabat. The company is formed from entrepreneurial structures that are members of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan.[5] VCE Vienna Consulting Engineers ZT GmbH (Austria) was contracted by Türkmenawtoban CJSC in 2019 to oversee the quality control of the Ashgabat–Turkmenabat motorway project. [6]
Construction of the motorway began on January 24, 2019,[7] and is being implemented in three phases: Ashgabat–Tejen (203 km), Tejen–Mary (109 km), and Mary–Turkmenabat (288 km). The total cost of the project is $2.4 billion USD.[8]
The first section of the motorway, Ashgabat–Tejen, spanning 203 kilometers,[7] was opened for traffic in October 2021.[9]
The second section, Tejen–Mary, with a length of 109 kilometers,[7] was inaugurated in April 2024.[10] Motorway has achieved ISO 9001 certification. [7]
The final section, Mary–Turkmenabat (288 km),[7] is planned to be completed in the coming years.
Construction of the Ashgabat–Turkmenabat motorway is being managed by the Closed Joint Stock Company Türkmenawtoban.[11] Subcontractors include individual enterprises such as Nusaýýollary and Hyzmat Merkezi, along with joint-stock companies Edermen and Altyn Nesil, which are responsible for various construction stages and the development of essential infrastructure along the motorway.[12]
Description
editThe motorway consists of six traffic lanes and additional emergency lanes. The width of the road surface is 34.5 meters, with each side of the carriageway measuring 11.25 meters. The movement zones are 3.75 meters wide. [7][13] Each direction includes an emergency lane, a ditch, and metal barriers to prevent animals and people from entering the motorway. [14]
The road surface is made of high-quality asphalt concrete and modern materials, enhancing the strength and load-bearing capacity of the motorway. The road construction includes a 60 cm layer of stone covering, followed by layers of 20 cm each. Additionally, three layers of 22 cm asphalt were laid for the highway. [14]
Facilities such as parking lots, rest areas, shops, cafes, fuel stations, and other infrastructure have been established along the motorway for the convenience of drivers and passengers.
The highway infrastructure includes several traffic police posts equipped with surveillance cameras, technical maintenance stations, and road service facilities. A dedicated traffic management system collects data from surveillance cameras and meteorological stations and transmits it to road monitoring services.
During construction, measures were taken to minimize environmental impact, including roadside landscaping and initiatives to protect local ecosystems. The motorway includes 69 structures, such as bridges, underground passages, and overpasses. These include hydrotechnical facilities, wildlife tunnels, agricultural machinery crossings, and engineering communication systems.
Special telephone stations are located along the road, connected to the control center for emergency calls and assistance. [14]
Importance
editThe Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Motorway is one of the largest infrastructure projects in Turkmenistan.[15] It provides access for automobile cargo flows to highways leading to the Asia-Pacific region[14] and serves as a high-speed transport artery for the efficient and cost-effective transportation of goods over long distances.[16][17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ uz, Daryo. "Turkmenistan nears completion of autobahn to Uzbekistan". Daryo.uz.
- ^ "The "Ashgabat-Tedjen" section of the "Ashgabat-Turkmenabad" autobahn was solemnly put into operation in Turkmenistan". www.mfa.gov.tm.
- ^ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Turkmenistan Opens New Section Of Key Motorway". www.barrons.com.
- ^ "President Serdar Berdimuhamedov attended the opening of a new section of the high-speed highway". tdh.gov.tm. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
- ^ "Новости » Стартует строительство автобана Ашхабад-Туркменабат | Turkmen Awtoban". turkmenawtoban.com.
- ^ "Новости » Контроль качества с австрийской VCE Vienna Consulting Engineers ZT GmbH | Turkmen Awtoban". turkmenawtoban.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "Президент Сердар Бердымухамедов принял участие в открытии нового участка высокоскоростной автомагистрали". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 17, 2024.
- ^ "Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Motorway: Accelerating Economic Growth". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ "The second section of the Ashgabat-Turkmenabat highway is scheduled to open in April". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 2, 2024.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "В Туркменистане открывается новая скоростная трасса". Trend.Az. October 29, 2021.
- ^ "Invest". invest.gov.tm.
- ^ "Второй участок Теджен-Мары автобана Ашхабад-Туркменабат удостоен пяти международных сертификатов". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Президент Сердар Бердымухамедов принял участие в открытии нового участка высокоскоростной автомагистрали". turkmenistan.gov.tm (in Russian). 17 April 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ "Второй участок автобана Ашхабад–Туркменабат планируется открыть в апреле". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 2, 2024.
- ^ "Автобан Ашхабад-Туркменабат: в режиме экономического ускорения". turkmenistan.gov.tm. June 15, 2018.
- ^ "Туркменистан расширяет горизонты дружбы и партнёрства". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 23, 2024.