2S39 "Magnolia" (Russian: 2С39 «Магнолия»; "Magnolia") is a Russian self-propelled 120 mm mortar system developed for the Russian Armed Forces by Burevestnik. TASS first reported on the project in November 2017.[1] Magnolia developed for units deployed in the Far North.[1][2] It is being built on the basis of the DT-30PM articulated tracked vehicle.[3]

2S39 Magnolia
2S39 Magnolia
2S39 Magnolia. Articulated design can clearly be seen
TypeSelf-propelled mortar
Place of originRussian Federation
Production history
DesignerBurevestnik
ManufacturerUralvagonzavod
Produced2022-present
Specifications
Mass27.5 tons unloaded, 10 tons ammo
Crew4

Caliber120mm
CarriageDT-30PM
Elevation-5° to +80°
Traverse360°
Rate of fire2 (min.) - 10 (max.)
Maximum firing range10 km (shells), 7 km (mines)

EngineYaMZ-847-10
800 hp
Payload capacity30 tons, 80 rounds
Operational
range
700 km (fuel range)
Maximum speed 44 km/h on asphalt, 5 km/h on water, unknown on unpaved

Development

edit

Magnolia developed as part of the "Nabrosok" program. In 2021 it was reported that state trials for the system would end in 2022.[3] In August 2022 Uralvagonzavod reported that it started serial production of Magnolia system.[4]

Description

edit

The vehicle is built on the chassis of the DT-30PM tracked vehicle, consisting of two sections connected by a joint. The first section of the vehicle has an armored cabin for the crew and an engine compartment with a YaMZ-847-10 turbocharged diesel engine with a power of 800 hp., connected to a four-speed gearbox with a locking differential. Additionally, the engine system is equipped with a pre-heater, allowing it to be started at temperatures as low as -50°C.[5]

The second section of the vehicle has a turret with a 120 mm mortar, the same as the one used on the 2S9 Nona vehicles. The weapon is actually a hybrid of a howitzer and a mortar being an unconventional design that lacks a direct NATO counterpart. It is compatible with mortar ammunition, both from the Soviet era and later Russian ammunition - including HE and smoke ammunition. For precision attacks against armored targets it uses the Kitolov-2M precision guided munitions. The vehicle carries a maximum of 80 rounds of ammunition, and its effective range depends on the type used and ranges from 7 to 10 km. For self-defense, a 7.62 mm machine gun is additionally mounted on the turret.[5]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Самоходка "Магнолия" на шасси гусеничного транспортера разрабатывается для Крайнего Севера - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  2. ^ "Magnolia new Russian 120mm artillery system based on articulated tracked vehicle | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  3. ^ a b Сычев, Василий. "Испытания арктической артиллерийской самоходки завершатся в 2022 году". N + 1 — главное издание о науке, технике и технологиях (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  4. ^ "В России началось серийное производство новейших орудий "Флокс" и "Магнолия" - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  5. ^ a b "Magnolia 120 mm Self-Propelled Mortar System | MilitaryToday.com". www.militarytoday.com. Retrieved 2023-10-30.