Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1919.
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Expeditions, field work, and fossil discoveries
edit- Summer: William Edmund Cutler resumed collecting dinosaur fossils in Dinosaur Provincial Park. One discovery was a disarticulated ceratopsian he identified as an "Eoceratops". He spent the remainder of the year excavating the specimen although his progress was hampered by illness and bad weather.[2]
Institutions and organizations
editNatural history museums
editScientific organizations
editScientific advances
editPaleoanthropology
editPaleobotany
editEvolutionary biology
editExopaleontology
editExtinction research
editMicropaleontology
editInvertebrate paleozoology
editTrace fossils
editVertebrate paleozoology
editData courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]
Prehistoric dinosaurs described in 1919 | ||||||||
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Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
Valid taxon. |
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late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian |
A dryosaurid. |
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Panoplosaurus[5] | Valid taxon |
middle-late Campanian |
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"Uintasaurus"[6] |
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late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian |
Junior synonym of Camarasaurus. |
Pterosaurs described in 1919 | ||||||||
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Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | ||
Valid |
von Arthaber |
A rhamphorhynchid; new genus for "Scaphognathus" purdoni Newton (1888). |
Research techniques
editFossil trade
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Law and politics
editRegulation of fossil collection, transport, or sale
editFossil-related crime
editOfficial symbols
editProtected areas
editEthics and practice
editHoaxes
editScandals
editUnethical practice
editPeople
editBirths
editAwards and recognition
editDeaths
editHistoriography and anthropology of paleontology
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Pseudoscience
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Popular culture
editAmusement parks and attractions
editArt
editComics
editFilm
editGaming
editLiterature
edit- In the Morning of Time by Charles G. D. Roberts was published. Paleontologist William A. S. Sarjeant has described it as unusually factual for a work of fiction.[7]
Philately
editTelevision
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Virchow, H. 1919. Atlas and Epistropheus bei den Schildkroten. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1919: pp. 303-332.
- ^ Lambe, L.M. 1919. Description of a new genus and species (Panoplosaurus mirus) of armored dinosaur from the Belly River Beds of Alberta. Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (ser. 3) 13: pp. 39-50.
- ^ Holland, W.J. 1919. Report on Section of Paleontology. Annual Report of the Carnegie Museum (for 1919): p. 38 [and see Holland, W.J. 1924. Description of the type of Uintasaurus douglassi Holland. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 15 (2-3): pp. 119-138.]
- ^ Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 504-529.