PostgreSQL Source Code git master
postinit.c File Reference
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/session.h"
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "access/xloginsert.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_db_role_setting.h"
#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
#include "libpq/auth.h"
#include "libpq/libpq-be.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "replication/slot.h"
#include "replication/slotsync.h"
#include "replication/walsender.h"
#include "storage/aio_subsys.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "storage/procnumber.h"
#include "storage/procsignal.h"
#include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "storage/sync.h"
#include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/injection_point.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/portal.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/timeout.h"
Include dependency graph for postinit.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Functions

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple (const char *dbname)
 
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid (Oid dboid)
 
static void PerformAuthentication (Port *port)
 
static void CheckMyDatabase (const char *name, bool am_superuser, bool override_allow_connections)
 
static void ShutdownPostgres (int code, Datum arg)
 
static void StatementTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void LockTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void TransactionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole (void)
 
static void process_startup_options (Port *port, bool am_superuser)
 
static void process_settings (Oid databaseid, Oid roleid)
 
void pg_split_opts (char **argv, int *argcp, const char *optstr)
 
void InitializeMaxBackends (void)
 
void InitializeFastPathLocks (void)
 
void BaseInit (void)
 
void InitPostgres (const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid, const char *username, Oid useroid, bits32 flags, char *out_dbname)
 

Function Documentation

◆ BaseInit()

void BaseInit ( void  )

Definition at line 612 of file postinit.c.

613{
614 Assert(MyProc != NULL);
615
616 /*
617 * Initialize our input/output/debugging file descriptors.
618 */
620
621 /*
622 * Initialize file access. Done early so other subsystems can access
623 * files.
624 */
626
627 /*
628 * Initialize statistics reporting. This needs to happen early to ensure
629 * that pgstat's shutdown callback runs after the shutdown callbacks of
630 * all subsystems that can produce stats (like e.g. transaction commits
631 * can).
632 */
634
635 /*
636 * Initialize AIO before infrastructure that might need to actually
637 * execute AIO.
638 */
640
641 /* Do local initialization of storage and buffer managers */
642 InitSync();
643 smgrinit();
645
646 /*
647 * Initialize temporary file access after pgstat, so that the temporary
648 * file shutdown hook can report temporary file statistics.
649 */
651
652 /*
653 * Initialize local buffers for WAL record construction, in case we ever
654 * try to insert XLOG.
655 */
657
658 /* Initialize lock manager's local structs */
660
661 /*
662 * Initialize replication slots after pgstat. The exit hook might need to
663 * drop ephemeral slots, which in turn triggers stats reporting.
664 */
666}
void pgaio_init_backend(void)
Definition: aio_init.c:222
void InitBufferManagerAccess(void)
Definition: bufmgr.c:4013
void DebugFileOpen(void)
Definition: elog.c:2116
void InitFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:903
void InitTemporaryFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:933
Assert(PointerIsAligned(start, uint64))
void InitLockManagerAccess(void)
Definition: lock.c:504
void pgstat_initialize(void)
Definition: pgstat.c:638
void ReplicationSlotInitialize(void)
Definition: slot.c:239
void smgrinit(void)
Definition: smgr.c:188
PGPROC * MyProc
Definition: proc.c:66
void InitSync(void)
Definition: sync.c:124
void InitXLogInsert(void)
Definition: xloginsert.c:1348

References Assert(), DebugFileOpen(), InitBufferManagerAccess(), InitFileAccess(), InitLockManagerAccess(), InitSync(), InitTemporaryFileAccess(), InitXLogInsert(), MyProc, pgaio_init_backend(), pgstat_initialize(), ReplicationSlotInitialize(), and smgrinit().

Referenced by AutoVacLauncherMain(), AutoVacWorkerMain(), AuxiliaryProcessMainCommon(), BackgroundWorkerMain(), BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresMain(), and ReplSlotSyncWorkerMain().

◆ CheckMyDatabase()

static void CheckMyDatabase ( const char *  name,
bool  am_superuser,
bool  override_allow_connections 
)
static

Definition at line 323 of file postinit.c.

324{
325 HeapTuple tup;
326 Form_pg_database dbform;
327 Datum datum;
328 bool isnull;
329 char *collate;
330 char *ctype;
331
332 /* Fetch our pg_database row normally, via syscache */
333 tup = SearchSysCache1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId));
334 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
335 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for database %u", MyDatabaseId);
336 dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tup);
337
338 /* This recheck is strictly paranoia */
339 if (strcmp(name, NameStr(dbform->datname)) != 0)
341 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
342 errmsg("database \"%s\" has disappeared from pg_database",
343 name),
344 errdetail("Database OID %u now seems to belong to \"%s\".",
345 MyDatabaseId, NameStr(dbform->datname))));
346
347 /*
348 * Check permissions to connect to the database.
349 *
350 * These checks are not enforced when in standalone mode, so that there is
351 * a way to recover from disabling all access to all databases, for
352 * example "UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = false;".
353 */
355 {
356 /*
357 * Check that the database is currently allowing connections.
358 * (Background processes can override this test and the next one by
359 * setting override_allow_connections.)
360 */
361 if (!dbform->datallowconn && !override_allow_connections)
363 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
364 errmsg("database \"%s\" is not currently accepting connections",
365 name)));
366
367 /*
368 * Check privilege to connect to the database. (The am_superuser test
369 * is redundant, but since we have the flag, might as well check it
370 * and save a few cycles.)
371 */
372 if (!am_superuser && !override_allow_connections &&
373 object_aclcheck(DatabaseRelationId, MyDatabaseId, GetUserId(),
376 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
377 errmsg("permission denied for database \"%s\"", name),
378 errdetail("User does not have CONNECT privilege.")));
379
380 /*
381 * Check connection limit for this database. We enforce the limit
382 * only for regular backends, since other process types have their own
383 * PGPROC pools.
384 *
385 * There is a race condition here --- we create our PGPROC before
386 * checking for other PGPROCs. If two backends did this at about the
387 * same time, they might both think they were over the limit, while
388 * ideally one should succeed and one fail. Getting that to work
389 * exactly seems more trouble than it is worth, however; instead we
390 * just document that the connection limit is approximate.
391 */
392 if (dbform->datconnlimit >= 0 &&
394 !am_superuser &&
395 CountDBConnections(MyDatabaseId) > dbform->datconnlimit)
397 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
398 errmsg("too many connections for database \"%s\"",
399 name)));
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * OK, we're golden. Next to-do item is to save the encoding info out of
404 * the pg_database tuple.
405 */
406 SetDatabaseEncoding(dbform->encoding);
407 /* Record it as a GUC internal option, too */
408 SetConfigOption("server_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
410 /* If we have no other source of client_encoding, use server encoding */
411 SetConfigOption("client_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
413
414 /* assign locale variables */
415 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datcollate);
416 collate = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
417 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datctype);
418 ctype = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
419
420 if (pg_perm_setlocale(LC_COLLATE, collate) == NULL)
422 (errmsg("database locale is incompatible with operating system"),
423 errdetail("The database was initialized with LC_COLLATE \"%s\", "
424 " which is not recognized by setlocale().", collate),
425 errhint("Recreate the database with another locale or install the missing locale.")));
426
427 if (pg_perm_setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ctype) == NULL)
429 (errmsg("database locale is incompatible with operating system"),
430 errdetail("The database was initialized with LC_CTYPE \"%s\", "
431 " which is not recognized by setlocale().", ctype),
432 errhint("Recreate the database with another locale or install the missing locale.")));
433
434 if (strcmp(ctype, "C") == 0 ||
435 strcmp(ctype, "POSIX") == 0)
436 database_ctype_is_c = true;
437
439
440 /*
441 * Check collation version. See similar code in
442 * pg_newlocale_from_collation(). Note that here we warn instead of error
443 * in any case, so that we don't prevent connecting.
444 */
445 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datcollversion,
446 &isnull);
447 if (!isnull)
448 {
449 char *actual_versionstr;
450 char *collversionstr;
451 char *locale;
452
453 collversionstr = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
454
455 if (dbform->datlocprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
456 locale = collate;
457 else
458 {
459 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datlocale);
461 }
462
463 actual_versionstr = get_collation_actual_version(dbform->datlocprovider, locale);
464 if (!actual_versionstr)
465 /* should not happen */
467 "database \"%s\" has no actual collation version, but a version was recorded",
468 name);
469 else if (strcmp(actual_versionstr, collversionstr) != 0)
471 (errmsg("database \"%s\" has a collation version mismatch",
472 name),
473 errdetail("The database was created using collation version %s, "
474 "but the operating system provides version %s.",
475 collversionstr, actual_versionstr),
476 errhint("Rebuild all objects in this database that use the default collation and run "
477 "ALTER DATABASE %s REFRESH COLLATION VERSION, "
478 "or build PostgreSQL with the right library version.",
480 }
481
482 ReleaseSysCache(tup);
483}
@ ACLCHECK_OK
Definition: acl.h:183
AclResult object_aclcheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
Definition: aclchk.c:3821
#define TextDatumGetCString(d)
Definition: builtins.h:98
#define NameStr(name)
Definition: c.h:717
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1204
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1318
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:854
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1071
#define FATAL
Definition: elog.h:41
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:36
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:225
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
bool IsUnderPostmaster
Definition: globals.c:120
Oid MyDatabaseId
Definition: globals.c:94
void SetConfigOption(const char *name, const char *value, GucContext context, GucSource source)
Definition: guc.c:4332
@ PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT
Definition: guc.h:114
@ PGC_INTERNAL
Definition: guc.h:73
@ PGC_BACKEND
Definition: guc.h:77
#define HeapTupleIsValid(tuple)
Definition: htup.h:78
static void * GETSTRUCT(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
Definition: htup_details.h:728
static char * locale
Definition: initdb.c:140
const char * GetDatabaseEncodingName(void)
Definition: mbutils.c:1268
void SetDatabaseEncoding(int encoding)
Definition: mbutils.c:1162
#define AmRegularBackendProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:380
Oid GetUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:520
#define ACL_CONNECT
Definition: parsenodes.h:87
FormData_pg_database * Form_pg_database
Definition: pg_database.h:96
char * get_collation_actual_version(char collprovider, const char *collcollate)
Definition: pg_locale.c:1240
bool database_ctype_is_c
Definition: pg_locale.c:129
char * pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
Definition: pg_locale.c:191
void init_database_collation(void)
Definition: pg_locale.c:1147
uintptr_t Datum
Definition: postgres.h:69
static Datum ObjectIdGetDatum(Oid X)
Definition: postgres.h:257
int CountDBConnections(Oid databaseid)
Definition: procarray.c:3628
const char * quote_identifier(const char *ident)
Definition: ruleutils.c:13029
void ReleaseSysCache(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: syscache.c:269
HeapTuple SearchSysCache1(int cacheId, Datum key1)
Definition: syscache.c:221
Datum SysCacheGetAttr(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber, bool *isNull)
Definition: syscache.c:600
Datum SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber)
Definition: syscache.c:631
const char * name

References ACL_CONNECT, ACLCHECK_OK, AmRegularBackendProcess, CountDBConnections(), database_ctype_is_c, elog, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), ERROR, FATAL, get_collation_actual_version(), GetDatabaseEncodingName(), GETSTRUCT(), GetUserId(), HeapTupleIsValid, init_database_collation(), IsUnderPostmaster, locale, MyDatabaseId, name, NameStr, object_aclcheck(), ObjectIdGetDatum(), pg_perm_setlocale(), PGC_BACKEND, PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT, quote_identifier(), ReleaseSysCache(), SearchSysCache1(), SetConfigOption(), SetDatabaseEncoding(), SysCacheGetAttr(), SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(), TextDatumGetCString, and WARNING.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ClientCheckTimeoutHandler()

static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1424 of file postinit.c.

1425{
1427 InterruptPending = true;
1429}
volatile sig_atomic_t InterruptPending
Definition: globals.c:32
struct Latch * MyLatch
Definition: globals.c:63
volatile sig_atomic_t CheckClientConnectionPending
Definition: globals.c:35
void SetLatch(Latch *latch)
Definition: latch.c:288

References CheckClientConnectionPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ GetDatabaseTuple()

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple ( const char *  dbname)
static

Definition at line 105 of file postinit.c.

106{
107 HeapTuple tuple;
108 Relation relation;
109 SysScanDesc scan;
110 ScanKeyData key[1];
111
112 /*
113 * form a scan key
114 */
115 ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
116 Anum_pg_database_datname,
117 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
119
120 /*
121 * Open pg_database and fetch a tuple. Force heap scan if we haven't yet
122 * built the critical shared relcache entries (i.e., we're starting up
123 * without a shared relcache cache file).
124 */
125 relation = table_open(DatabaseRelationId, AccessShareLock);
126 scan = systable_beginscan(relation, DatabaseNameIndexId,
128 NULL,
129 1, key);
130
131 tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
132
133 /* Must copy tuple before releasing buffer */
134 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
135 tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
136
137 /* all done */
138 systable_endscan(scan);
139 table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
140
141 return tuple;
142}
void systable_endscan(SysScanDesc sysscan)
Definition: genam.c:603
HeapTuple systable_getnext(SysScanDesc sysscan)
Definition: genam.c:514
SysScanDesc systable_beginscan(Relation heapRelation, Oid indexId, bool indexOK, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key)
Definition: genam.c:388
HeapTuple heap_copytuple(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: heaptuple.c:778
#define AccessShareLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:36
static Datum CStringGetDatum(const char *X)
Definition: postgres.h:355
bool criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt
Definition: relcache.c:146
void ScanKeyInit(ScanKey entry, AttrNumber attributeNumber, StrategyNumber strategy, RegProcedure procedure, Datum argument)
Definition: scankey.c:76
#define BTEqualStrategyNumber
Definition: stratnum.h:31
char * dbname
Definition: streamutil.c:49
void table_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:126
Relation table_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:40

References AccessShareLock, BTEqualStrategyNumber, criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt, CStringGetDatum(), dbname, heap_copytuple(), HeapTupleIsValid, sort-test::key, ScanKeyInit(), systable_beginscan(), systable_endscan(), systable_getnext(), table_close(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ GetDatabaseTupleByOid()

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid ( Oid  dboid)
static

Definition at line 148 of file postinit.c.

149{
150 HeapTuple tuple;
151 Relation relation;
152 SysScanDesc scan;
153 ScanKeyData key[1];
154
155 /*
156 * form a scan key
157 */
158 ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
159 Anum_pg_database_oid,
160 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
161 ObjectIdGetDatum(dboid));
162
163 /*
164 * Open pg_database and fetch a tuple. Force heap scan if we haven't yet
165 * built the critical shared relcache entries (i.e., we're starting up
166 * without a shared relcache cache file).
167 */
168 relation = table_open(DatabaseRelationId, AccessShareLock);
169 scan = systable_beginscan(relation, DatabaseOidIndexId,
171 NULL,
172 1, key);
173
174 tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
175
176 /* Must copy tuple before releasing buffer */
177 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
178 tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
179
180 /* all done */
181 systable_endscan(scan);
182 table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
183
184 return tuple;
185}

References AccessShareLock, BTEqualStrategyNumber, criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt, heap_copytuple(), HeapTupleIsValid, sort-test::key, ObjectIdGetDatum(), ScanKeyInit(), systable_beginscan(), systable_endscan(), systable_getnext(), table_close(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1400 of file postinit.c.

1401{
1403 InterruptPending = true;
1405}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:37

References IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleSessionTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1408 of file postinit.c.

1409{
1411 InterruptPending = true;
1413}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleSessionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:39

References IdleSessionTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1416 of file postinit.c.

1417{
1419 InterruptPending = true;
1421}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:42

References IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ InitializeFastPathLocks()

void InitializeFastPathLocks ( void  )

Definition at line 580 of file postinit.c.

581{
582 /* Should be initialized only once. */
584
585 /*
586 * Based on the max_locks_per_transaction GUC, as that's a good indicator
587 * of the expected number of locks, figure out the value for
588 * FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend. This must be a power-of-two. We cap the
589 * value at FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX and insist the value is at
590 * least 1.
591 *
592 * The default max_locks_per_transaction = 64 means 4 groups by default.
593 */
597
598 /* Validate we did get a power-of-two */
601}
#define Min(x, y)
Definition: c.h:975
#define Max(x, y)
Definition: c.h:969
int max_locks_per_xact
Definition: lock.c:53
int FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend
Definition: lock.c:202
static uint32 pg_nextpower2_32(uint32 num)
Definition: pg_bitutils.h:189
#define FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX
Definition: proc.h:91
#define FP_LOCK_SLOTS_PER_GROUP
Definition: proc.h:92

References Assert(), FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend, FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX, FP_LOCK_SLOTS_PER_GROUP, Max, max_locks_per_xact, Min, and pg_nextpower2_32().

Referenced by BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresSingleUserMain(), and PostmasterMain().

◆ InitializeMaxBackends()

void InitializeMaxBackends ( void  )

Definition at line 555 of file postinit.c.

556{
557 Assert(MaxBackends == 0);
558
559 /* Note that this does not include "auxiliary" processes */
562
565 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
566 errmsg("too many server processes configured"),
567 errdetail("\"max_connections\" (%d) plus \"autovacuum_worker_slots\" (%d) plus \"max_worker_processes\" (%d) plus \"max_wal_senders\" (%d) must be less than %d.",
571}
int autovacuum_worker_slots
Definition: autovacuum.c:119
int MaxConnections
Definition: globals.c:143
int MaxBackends
Definition: globals.c:146
int max_worker_processes
Definition: globals.c:144
#define NUM_SPECIAL_WORKER_PROCS
Definition: proc.h:442
#define MAX_BACKENDS
Definition: procnumber.h:39
int max_wal_senders
Definition: walsender.c:126

References Assert(), autovacuum_worker_slots, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errmsg(), ERROR, MAX_BACKENDS, max_wal_senders, max_worker_processes, MaxBackends, MaxConnections, and NUM_SPECIAL_WORKER_PROCS.

Referenced by BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresSingleUserMain(), and PostmasterMain().

◆ InitPostgres()

void InitPostgres ( const char *  in_dbname,
Oid  dboid,
const char *  username,
Oid  useroid,
bits32  flags,
char *  out_dbname 
)

Definition at line 712 of file postinit.c.

716{
717 bool bootstrap = IsBootstrapProcessingMode();
718 bool am_superuser;
719 char *fullpath;
720 char dbname[NAMEDATALEN];
721 int nfree = 0;
722
723 elog(DEBUG3, "InitPostgres");
724
725 /*
726 * Add my PGPROC struct to the ProcArray.
727 *
728 * Once I have done this, I am visible to other backends!
729 */
731
732 /* Initialize status reporting */
734
735 /*
736 * And initialize an entry in the PgBackendStatus array. That way, if
737 * LWLocks or third-party authentication should happen to hang, it is
738 * possible to retrieve some information about what is going on.
739 */
740 if (!bootstrap)
741 {
743 INJECTION_POINT("init-pre-auth", NULL);
744 }
745
746 /*
747 * Initialize my entry in the shared-invalidation manager's array of
748 * per-backend data.
749 */
751
753
754 /*
755 * Also set up timeout handlers needed for backend operation. We need
756 * these in every case except bootstrap.
757 */
758 if (!bootstrap)
759 {
770 }
771
772 /*
773 * If this is either a bootstrap process or a standalone backend, start up
774 * the XLOG machinery, and register to have it closed down at exit. In
775 * other cases, the startup process is responsible for starting up the
776 * XLOG machinery, and the checkpointer for closing it down.
777 */
779 {
780 /*
781 * We don't yet have an aux-process resource owner, but StartupXLOG
782 * and ShutdownXLOG will need one. Hence, create said resource owner
783 * (and register a callback to clean it up after ShutdownXLOG runs).
784 */
786
787 StartupXLOG();
788 /* Release (and warn about) any buffer pins leaked in StartupXLOG */
790 /* Reset CurrentResourceOwner to nothing for the moment */
792
793 /*
794 * Use before_shmem_exit() so that ShutdownXLOG() can rely on DSM
795 * segments etc to work (which in turn is required for pgstats).
796 */
799 }
800
801 /*
802 * Initialize the relation cache and the system catalog caches. Note that
803 * no catalog access happens here; we only set up the hashtable structure.
804 * We must do this before starting a transaction because transaction abort
805 * would try to touch these hashtables.
806 */
810
811 /* Initialize portal manager */
813
814 /*
815 * Load relcache entries for the shared system catalogs. This must create
816 * at least entries for pg_database and catalogs used for authentication.
817 */
819
820 /*
821 * Set up process-exit callback to do pre-shutdown cleanup. This is the
822 * one of the first before_shmem_exit callbacks we register; thus, this
823 * will be one the last things we do before low-level modules like the
824 * buffer manager begin to close down. We need to have this in place
825 * before we begin our first transaction --- if we fail during the
826 * initialization transaction, as is entirely possible, we need the
827 * AbortTransaction call to clean up.
828 */
830
831 /* The autovacuum launcher is done here */
833 {
834 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
836
837 return;
838 }
839
840 /*
841 * Start a new transaction here before first access to db.
842 */
843 if (!bootstrap)
844 {
845 /* statement_timestamp must be set for timeouts to work correctly */
848
849 /*
850 * transaction_isolation will have been set to the default by the
851 * above. If the default is "serializable", and we are in hot
852 * standby, we will fail if we don't change it to something lower.
853 * Fortunately, "read committed" is plenty good enough.
854 */
856 }
857
858 /*
859 * Perform client authentication if necessary, then figure out our
860 * postgres user ID, and see if we are a superuser.
861 *
862 * In standalone mode, autovacuum worker processes and slot sync worker
863 * process, we use a fixed ID, otherwise we figure it out from the
864 * authenticated user name.
865 */
867 {
869 am_superuser = true;
870 }
871 else if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
872 {
874 am_superuser = true;
877 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
878 errmsg("no roles are defined in this database system"),
879 errhint("You should immediately run CREATE USER \"%s\" SUPERUSER;.",
880 username != NULL ? username : "postgres")));
881 }
882 else if (AmBackgroundWorkerProcess())
883 {
884 if (username == NULL && !OidIsValid(useroid))
885 {
887 am_superuser = true;
888 }
889 else
890 {
892 (flags & INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN) != 0);
893 am_superuser = superuser();
894 }
895 }
896 else
897 {
898 /* normal multiuser case */
899 Assert(MyProcPort != NULL);
901 InitializeSessionUserId(username, useroid, false);
902 /* ensure that auth_method is actually valid, aka authn_id is not NULL */
906 am_superuser = superuser();
907 }
908
909 /* Report any SSL/GSS details for the session. */
910 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
911 {
912 Assert(!bootstrap);
913
915 }
916
917 /*
918 * Binary upgrades only allowed super-user connections
919 */
920 if (IsBinaryUpgrade && !am_superuser)
921 {
923 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
924 errmsg("must be superuser to connect in binary upgrade mode")));
925 }
926
927 /*
928 * The last few regular connection slots are reserved for superusers and
929 * roles with privileges of pg_use_reserved_connections. We do not apply
930 * these limits to background processes, since they all have their own
931 * pools of PGPROC slots.
932 *
933 * Note: At this point, the new backend has already claimed a proc struct,
934 * so we must check whether the number of free slots is strictly less than
935 * the reserved connection limits.
936 */
937 if (AmRegularBackendProcess() && !am_superuser &&
940 {
943 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
944 errmsg("remaining connection slots are reserved for roles with the %s attribute",
945 "SUPERUSER")));
946
947 if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_USE_RESERVED_CONNECTIONS))
949 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
950 errmsg("remaining connection slots are reserved for roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role",
951 "pg_use_reserved_connections")));
952 }
953
954 /* Check replication permissions needed for walsender processes. */
955 if (am_walsender)
956 {
957 Assert(!bootstrap);
958
961 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
962 errmsg("permission denied to start WAL sender"),
963 errdetail("Only roles with the %s attribute may start a WAL sender process.",
964 "REPLICATION")));
965 }
966
967 /*
968 * If this is a plain walsender only supporting physical replication, we
969 * don't want to connect to any particular database. Just finish the
970 * backend startup by processing any options from the startup packet, and
971 * we're done.
972 */
974 {
975 /* process any options passed in the startup packet */
976 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
977 process_startup_options(MyProcPort, am_superuser);
978
979 /* Apply PostAuthDelay as soon as we've read all options */
980 if (PostAuthDelay > 0)
981 pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000L);
982
983 /* initialize client encoding */
985
986 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
988
989 /* close the transaction we started above */
991
992 return;
993 }
994
995 /*
996 * Set up the global variables holding database id and default tablespace.
997 * But note we won't actually try to touch the database just yet.
998 *
999 * We take a shortcut in the bootstrap case, otherwise we have to look up
1000 * the db's entry in pg_database.
1001 */
1002 if (bootstrap)
1003 {
1004 dboid = Template1DbOid;
1005 MyDatabaseTableSpace = DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID;
1006 }
1007 else if (in_dbname != NULL)
1008 {
1009 HeapTuple tuple;
1010 Form_pg_database dbform;
1011
1012 tuple = GetDatabaseTuple(in_dbname);
1013 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
1014 ereport(FATAL,
1015 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1016 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", in_dbname)));
1017 dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
1018 dboid = dbform->oid;
1019 }
1020 else if (!OidIsValid(dboid))
1021 {
1022 /*
1023 * If this is a background worker not bound to any particular
1024 * database, we're done now. Everything that follows only makes sense
1025 * if we are bound to a specific database. We do need to close the
1026 * transaction we started before returning.
1027 */
1028 if (!bootstrap)
1029 {
1032 }
1033 return;
1034 }
1035
1036 /*
1037 * Now, take a writer's lock on the database we are trying to connect to.
1038 * If there is a concurrently running DROP DATABASE on that database, this
1039 * will block us until it finishes (and has committed its update of
1040 * pg_database).
1041 *
1042 * Note that the lock is not held long, only until the end of this startup
1043 * transaction. This is OK since we will advertise our use of the
1044 * database in the ProcArray before dropping the lock (in fact, that's the
1045 * next thing to do). Anyone trying a DROP DATABASE after this point will
1046 * see us in the array once they have the lock. Ordering is important for
1047 * this because we don't want to advertise ourselves as being in this
1048 * database until we have the lock; otherwise we create what amounts to a
1049 * deadlock with CountOtherDBBackends().
1050 *
1051 * Note: use of RowExclusiveLock here is reasonable because we envision
1052 * our session as being a concurrent writer of the database. If we had a
1053 * way of declaring a session as being guaranteed-read-only, we could use
1054 * AccessShareLock for such sessions and thereby not conflict against
1055 * CREATE DATABASE.
1056 */
1057 if (!bootstrap)
1058 LockSharedObject(DatabaseRelationId, dboid, 0, RowExclusiveLock);
1059
1060 /*
1061 * Recheck pg_database to make sure the target database hasn't gone away.
1062 * If there was a concurrent DROP DATABASE, this ensures we will die
1063 * cleanly without creating a mess.
1064 */
1065 if (!bootstrap)
1066 {
1067 HeapTuple tuple;
1068 Form_pg_database datform;
1069
1070 tuple = GetDatabaseTupleByOid(dboid);
1071 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
1072 datform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
1073
1074 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple) ||
1075 (in_dbname && namestrcmp(&datform->datname, in_dbname)))
1076 {
1077 if (in_dbname)
1078 ereport(FATAL,
1079 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1080 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", in_dbname),
1081 errdetail("It seems to have just been dropped or renamed.")));
1082 else
1083 ereport(FATAL,
1084 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1085 errmsg("database %u does not exist", dboid)));
1086 }
1087
1088 strlcpy(dbname, NameStr(datform->datname), sizeof(dbname));
1089
1090 if (database_is_invalid_form(datform))
1091 {
1092 ereport(FATAL,
1093 errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
1094 errmsg("cannot connect to invalid database \"%s\"", dbname),
1095 errhint("Use DROP DATABASE to drop invalid databases."));
1096 }
1097
1098 MyDatabaseTableSpace = datform->dattablespace;
1099 MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers = datform->dathasloginevt;
1100 /* pass the database name back to the caller */
1101 if (out_dbname)
1102 strcpy(out_dbname, dbname);
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106 * Now that we rechecked, we are certain to be connected to a database and
1107 * thus can set MyDatabaseId.
1108 *
1109 * It is important that MyDatabaseId only be set once we are sure that the
1110 * target database can no longer be concurrently dropped or renamed. For
1111 * example, without this guarantee, pgstat_update_dbstats() could create
1112 * entries for databases that were just dropped in the pgstat shutdown
1113 * callback, which could confuse other code paths like the autovacuum
1114 * scheduler.
1115 */
1116 MyDatabaseId = dboid;
1117
1118 /*
1119 * Now we can mark our PGPROC entry with the database ID.
1120 *
1121 * We assume this is an atomic store so no lock is needed; though actually
1122 * things would work fine even if it weren't atomic. Anyone searching the
1123 * ProcArray for this database's ID should hold the database lock, so they
1124 * would not be executing concurrently with this store. A process looking
1125 * for another database's ID could in theory see a chance match if it read
1126 * a partially-updated databaseId value; but as long as all such searches
1127 * wait and retry, as in CountOtherDBBackends(), they will certainly see
1128 * the correct value on their next try.
1129 */
1131
1132 /*
1133 * We established a catalog snapshot while reading pg_authid and/or
1134 * pg_database; but until we have set up MyDatabaseId, we won't react to
1135 * incoming sinval messages for unshared catalogs, so we won't realize it
1136 * if the snapshot has been invalidated. Assume it's no good anymore.
1137 */
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Now we should be able to access the database directory safely. Verify
1142 * it's there and looks reasonable.
1143 */
1145
1146 if (!bootstrap)
1147 {
1148 if (access(fullpath, F_OK) == -1)
1149 {
1150 if (errno == ENOENT)
1151 ereport(FATAL,
1152 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1153 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist",
1154 dbname),
1155 errdetail("The database subdirectory \"%s\" is missing.",
1156 fullpath)));
1157 else
1158 ereport(FATAL,
1160 errmsg("could not access directory \"%s\": %m",
1161 fullpath)));
1162 }
1163
1164 ValidatePgVersion(fullpath);
1165 }
1166
1167 SetDatabasePath(fullpath);
1168 pfree(fullpath);
1169
1170 /*
1171 * It's now possible to do real access to the system catalogs.
1172 *
1173 * Load relcache entries for the system catalogs. This must create at
1174 * least the minimum set of "nailed-in" cache entries.
1175 */
1177
1178 /* set up ACL framework (so CheckMyDatabase can check permissions) */
1180
1181 /*
1182 * Re-read the pg_database row for our database, check permissions and set
1183 * up database-specific GUC settings. We can't do this until all the
1184 * database-access infrastructure is up. (Also, it wants to know if the
1185 * user is a superuser, so the above stuff has to happen first.)
1186 */
1187 if (!bootstrap)
1188 CheckMyDatabase(dbname, am_superuser,
1189 (flags & INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS) != 0);
1190
1191 /*
1192 * Now process any command-line switches and any additional GUC variable
1193 * settings passed in the startup packet. We couldn't do this before
1194 * because we didn't know if client is a superuser.
1195 */
1196 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
1197 process_startup_options(MyProcPort, am_superuser);
1198
1199 /* Process pg_db_role_setting options */
1201
1202 /* Apply PostAuthDelay as soon as we've read all options */
1203 if (PostAuthDelay > 0)
1204 pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000L);
1205
1206 /*
1207 * Initialize various default states that can't be set up until we've
1208 * selected the active user and gotten the right GUC settings.
1209 */
1210
1211 /* set default namespace search path */
1213
1214 /* initialize client encoding */
1216
1217 /* Initialize this backend's session state. */
1219
1220 /*
1221 * If this is an interactive session, load any libraries that should be
1222 * preloaded at backend start. Since those are determined by GUCs, this
1223 * can't happen until GUC settings are complete, but we want it to happen
1224 * during the initial transaction in case anything that requires database
1225 * access needs to be done.
1226 */
1227 if ((flags & INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS) != 0)
1229
1230 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
1231 if (!bootstrap)
1233
1234 /* close the transaction we started above */
1235 if (!bootstrap)
1237}
void initialize_acl(void)
Definition: acl.c:5024
bool has_privs_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
Definition: acl.c:5268
void pgstat_bestart_security(void)
void pgstat_bestart_initial(void)
void pgstat_beinit(void)
void pgstat_bestart_final(void)
#define OidIsValid(objectId)
Definition: c.h:746
bool database_is_invalid_form(Form_pg_database datform)
Definition: dbcommands.c:3212
int errcode_for_file_access(void)
Definition: elog.c:877
#define DEBUG3
Definition: elog.h:28
bool MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers
Definition: globals.c:98
int MyCancelKeyLength
Definition: globals.c:53
bool IsBinaryUpgrade
Definition: globals.c:121
Oid MyDatabaseTableSpace
Definition: globals.c:96
uint8 MyCancelKey[MAX_CANCEL_KEY_LENGTH]
Definition: globals.c:52
struct Port * MyProcPort
Definition: globals.c:51
const char * hba_authname(UserAuth auth_method)
Definition: hba.c:3123
static char * username
Definition: initdb.c:153
#define INJECTION_POINT(name, arg)
void before_shmem_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
Definition: ipc.c:337
void LockSharedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: lmgr.c:1082
#define RowExclusiveLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:38
void InitializeClientEncoding(void)
Definition: mbutils.c:282
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1528
#define IsBootstrapProcessingMode()
Definition: miscadmin.h:476
#define INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS
Definition: miscadmin.h:498
#define AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:382
#define AmBackgroundWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:383
#define AmLogicalSlotSyncWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:385
#define AmAutoVacuumLauncherProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:381
#define INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN
Definition: miscadmin.h:500
#define INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS
Definition: miscadmin.h:499
void InitializeSessionUserId(const char *rolename, Oid roleid, bool bypass_login_check)
Definition: miscinit.c:761
void InitializeSystemUser(const char *authn_id, const char *auth_method)
Definition: miscinit.c:925
void InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:891
void process_session_preload_libraries(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:1916
Oid GetSessionUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:559
void SetDatabasePath(const char *path)
Definition: miscinit.c:334
ClientConnectionInfo MyClientConnectionInfo
Definition: miscinit.c:1069
bool has_rolreplication(Oid roleid)
Definition: miscinit.c:739
void ValidatePgVersion(const char *path)
Definition: miscinit.c:1769
int namestrcmp(Name name, const char *str)
Definition: name.c:247
void InitializeSearchPath(void)
Definition: namespace.c:4736
#define NAMEDATALEN
void pgstat_before_server_shutdown(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: pgstat.c:559
void InitPlanCache(void)
Definition: plancache.c:146
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
Definition: strlcpy.c:45
void EnablePortalManager(void)
Definition: portalmem.c:104
int PostAuthDelay
Definition: postgres.c:99
static void ShutdownPostgres(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: postinit.c:1343
static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1400
static void LockTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1382
static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1416
static void process_settings(Oid databaseid, Oid roleid)
Definition: postinit.c:1309
static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1408
static void process_startup_options(Port *port, bool am_superuser)
Definition: postinit.c:1244
static void StatementTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1360
static void CheckMyDatabase(const char *name, bool am_superuser, bool override_allow_connections)
Definition: postinit.c:323
static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1435
static void PerformAuthentication(Port *port)
Definition: postinit.c:194
static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1424
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple(const char *dbname)
Definition: postinit.c:105
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid(Oid dboid)
Definition: postinit.c:148
static void TransactionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1392
int ReservedConnections
Definition: postmaster.c:230
int SuperuserReservedConnections
Definition: postmaster.c:229
short access
Definition: preproc-type.c:36
void ProcSignalInit(const uint8 *cancel_key, int cancel_key_len)
Definition: procsignal.c:166
void RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4107
void RelationCacheInitialize(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4002
void RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4048
char * GetDatabasePath(Oid dbOid, Oid spcOid)
Definition: relpath.c:110
void ReleaseAuxProcessResources(bool isCommit)
Definition: resowner.c:1019
ResourceOwner CurrentResourceOwner
Definition: resowner.c:173
void CreateAuxProcessResourceOwner(void)
Definition: resowner.c:999
void InitializeSession(void)
Definition: session.c:54
void pg_usleep(long microsec)
Definition: signal.c:53
void SharedInvalBackendInit(bool sendOnly)
Definition: sinvaladt.c:272
void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void)
Definition: snapmgr.c:443
bool HaveNFreeProcs(int n, int *nfree)
Definition: proc.c:782
void CheckDeadLockAlert(void)
Definition: proc.c:1873
void InitProcessPhase2(void)
Definition: proc.c:580
const char * authn_id
Definition: libpq-be.h:99
UserAuth auth_method
Definition: libpq-be.h:105
Oid databaseId
Definition: proc.h:216
bool superuser(void)
Definition: superuser.c:46
void InitCatalogCache(void)
Definition: syscache.c:110
TimeoutId RegisterTimeout(TimeoutId id, timeout_handler_proc handler)
Definition: timeout.c:505
@ IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:35
@ IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:33
@ LOCK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:28
@ STATEMENT_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:29
@ DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:27
@ TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:34
@ IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:36
@ CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:37
bool am_walsender
Definition: walsender.c:120
bool am_db_walsender
Definition: walsender.c:123
void StartTransactionCommand(void)
Definition: xact.c:3059
int XactIsoLevel
Definition: xact.c:79
void SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(void)
Definition: xact.c:914
void CommitTransactionCommand(void)
Definition: xact.c:3157
#define XACT_READ_COMMITTED
Definition: xact.h:37
void StartupXLOG(void)
Definition: xlog.c:5614
void ShutdownXLOG(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: xlog.c:6790

References am_db_walsender, am_walsender, AmAutoVacuumLauncherProcess, AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess, AmBackgroundWorkerProcess, AmLogicalSlotSyncWorkerProcess, AmRegularBackendProcess, Assert(), ClientConnectionInfo::auth_method, ClientConnectionInfo::authn_id, before_shmem_exit(), CheckDeadLockAlert(), CheckMyDatabase(), CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT, ClientCheckTimeoutHandler(), CommitTransactionCommand(), CreateAuxProcessResourceOwner(), CurrentResourceOwner, database_is_invalid_form(), PGPROC::databaseId, dbname, DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT, DEBUG3, elog, EnablePortalManager(), ereport, errcode(), errcode_for_file_access(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), FATAL, GetDatabasePath(), GetDatabaseTuple(), GetDatabaseTupleByOid(), GetSessionUserId(), GETSTRUCT(), GetUserId(), has_privs_of_role(), has_rolreplication(), HaveNFreeProcs(), hba_authname(), HeapTupleIsValid, IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT, IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT, IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler(), IdleSessionTimeoutHandler(), IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler(), INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS, INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS, INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN, InitCatalogCache(), initialize_acl(), InitializeClientEncoding(), InitializeSearchPath(), InitializeSession(), InitializeSessionUserId(), InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(), InitializeSystemUser(), InitPlanCache(), InitProcessPhase2(), INJECTION_POINT, InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(), IsBinaryUpgrade, IsBootstrapProcessingMode, IsUnderPostmaster, LOCK_TIMEOUT, LockSharedObject(), LockTimeoutHandler(), MyCancelKey, MyCancelKeyLength, MyClientConnectionInfo, MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers, MyDatabaseId, MyDatabaseTableSpace, MyProc, MyProcPort, NAMEDATALEN, NameStr, namestrcmp(), OidIsValid, PerformAuthentication(), pfree(), pg_usleep(), pgstat_before_server_shutdown(), pgstat_beinit(), pgstat_bestart_final(), pgstat_bestart_initial(), pgstat_bestart_security(), PostAuthDelay, process_session_preload_libraries(), process_settings(), process_startup_options(), ProcSignalInit(), RegisterTimeout(), RelationCacheInitialize(), RelationCacheInitializePhase2(), RelationCacheInitializePhase3(), ReleaseAuxProcessResources(), ReservedConnections, RowExclusiveLock, SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(), SetDatabasePath(), SharedInvalBackendInit(), ShutdownPostgres(), ShutdownXLOG(), StartTransactionCommand(), StartupXLOG(), STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, StatementTimeoutHandler(), strlcpy(), superuser(), SuperuserReservedConnections, ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, TransactionTimeoutHandler(), username, ValidatePgVersion(), WARNING, XACT_READ_COMMITTED, and XactIsoLevel.

Referenced by AutoVacLauncherMain(), AutoVacWorkerMain(), BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(), BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid(), BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresMain(), and ReplSlotSyncWorkerMain().

◆ LockTimeoutHandler()

static void LockTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1382 of file postinit.c.

1383{
1384#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1385 /* try to signal whole process group */
1386 kill(-MyProcPid, SIGINT);
1387#endif
1388 kill(MyProcPid, SIGINT);
1389}
int MyProcPid
Definition: globals.c:47
#define kill(pid, sig)
Definition: win32_port.h:493

References kill, and MyProcPid.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ PerformAuthentication()

static void PerformAuthentication ( Port port)
static

Definition at line 194 of file postinit.c.

195{
196 /* This should be set already, but let's make sure */
197 ClientAuthInProgress = true; /* limit visibility of log messages */
198
199 /*
200 * In EXEC_BACKEND case, we didn't inherit the contents of pg_hba.conf
201 * etcetera from the postmaster, and have to load them ourselves.
202 *
203 * FIXME: [fork/exec] Ugh. Is there a way around this overhead?
204 */
205#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
206
207 /*
208 * load_hba() and load_ident() want to work within the PostmasterContext,
209 * so create that if it doesn't exist (which it won't). We'll delete it
210 * again later, in PostgresMain.
211 */
212 if (PostmasterContext == NULL)
214 "Postmaster",
216
217 if (!load_hba())
218 {
219 /*
220 * It makes no sense to continue if we fail to load the HBA file,
221 * since there is no way to connect to the database in this case.
222 */
224 /* translator: %s is a configuration file */
225 (errmsg("could not load %s", HbaFileName)));
226 }
227
228 if (!load_ident())
229 {
230 /*
231 * It is ok to continue if we fail to load the IDENT file, although it
232 * means that you cannot log in using any of the authentication
233 * methods that need a user name mapping. load_ident() already logged
234 * the details of error to the log.
235 */
236 }
237#endif
238
239 /* Capture authentication start time for logging */
241
242 /*
243 * Set up a timeout in case a buggy or malicious client fails to respond
244 * during authentication. Since we're inside a transaction and might do
245 * database access, we have to use the statement_timeout infrastructure.
246 */
248
249 /*
250 * Now perform authentication exchange.
251 */
252 set_ps_display("authentication");
253 ClientAuthentication(port); /* might not return, if failure */
254
255 /*
256 * Done with authentication. Disable the timeout, and log if needed.
257 */
259
260 /* Capture authentication end time for logging */
262
264 {
265 StringInfoData logmsg;
266
267 initStringInfo(&logmsg);
268 if (am_walsender)
269 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _("replication connection authorized: user=%s"),
270 port->user_name);
271 else
272 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _("connection authorized: user=%s"),
273 port->user_name);
274 if (!am_walsender)
275 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" database=%s"), port->database_name);
276
277 if (port->application_name != NULL)
278 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" application_name=%s"),
279 port->application_name);
280
281#ifdef USE_SSL
282 if (port->ssl_in_use)
283 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" SSL enabled (protocol=%s, cipher=%s, bits=%d)"),
287#endif
288#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
289 if (port->gss)
290 {
291 const char *princ = be_gssapi_get_princ(port);
292
293 if (princ)
294 appendStringInfo(&logmsg,
295 _(" GSS (authenticated=%s, encrypted=%s, delegated_credentials=%s, principal=%s)"),
296 be_gssapi_get_auth(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
297 be_gssapi_get_enc(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
298 be_gssapi_get_delegation(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
299 princ);
300 else
301 appendStringInfo(&logmsg,
302 _(" GSS (authenticated=%s, encrypted=%s, delegated_credentials=%s)"),
303 be_gssapi_get_auth(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
304 be_gssapi_get_enc(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
305 be_gssapi_get_delegation(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"));
306 }
307#endif
308
309 ereport(LOG, errmsg_internal("%s", logmsg.data));
310 pfree(logmsg.data);
311 }
312
313 set_ps_display("startup");
314
315 ClientAuthInProgress = false; /* client_min_messages is active now */
316}
void ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
Definition: auth.c:371
TimestampTz GetCurrentTimestamp(void)
Definition: timestamp.c:1645
uint32 log_connections
ConnectionTiming conn_timing
@ LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHORIZATION
bool be_gssapi_get_auth(Port *port)
bool be_gssapi_get_enc(Port *port)
const char * be_gssapi_get_princ(Port *port)
bool be_gssapi_get_delegation(Port *port)
const char * be_tls_get_version(Port *port)
int be_tls_get_cipher_bits(Port *port)
const char * be_tls_get_cipher(Port *port)
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1158
#define _(x)
Definition: elog.c:91
#define LOG
Definition: elog.h:31
char * HbaFileName
Definition: guc_tables.c:556
bool load_ident(void)
Definition: hba.c:3021
bool load_hba(void)
Definition: hba.c:2645
MemoryContext TopMemoryContext
Definition: mcxt.c:149
MemoryContext PostmasterContext
Definition: mcxt.c:151
#define AllocSetContextCreate
Definition: memutils.h:129
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES
Definition: memutils.h:160
static int port
Definition: pg_regress.c:115
bool ClientAuthInProgress
Definition: postmaster.c:372
int AuthenticationTimeout
Definition: postmaster.c:241
static void set_ps_display(const char *activity)
Definition: ps_status.h:40
void appendStringInfo(StringInfo str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: stringinfo.c:145
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:97
TimestampTz auth_start
TimestampTz auth_end
void enable_timeout_after(TimeoutId id, int delay_ms)
Definition: timeout.c:560
void disable_timeout(TimeoutId id, bool keep_indicator)
Definition: timeout.c:685

References _, ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES, AllocSetContextCreate, am_walsender, appendStringInfo(), ConnectionTiming::auth_end, ConnectionTiming::auth_start, AuthenticationTimeout, be_gssapi_get_auth(), be_gssapi_get_delegation(), be_gssapi_get_enc(), be_gssapi_get_princ(), be_tls_get_cipher(), be_tls_get_cipher_bits(), be_tls_get_version(), ClientAuthentication(), ClientAuthInProgress, conn_timing, StringInfoData::data, disable_timeout(), enable_timeout_after(), ereport, errmsg(), errmsg_internal(), FATAL, GetCurrentTimestamp(), HbaFileName, initStringInfo(), load_hba(), load_ident(), LOG, LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHORIZATION, log_connections, pfree(), port, PostmasterContext, set_ps_display(), STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, and TopMemoryContext.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ pg_split_opts()

void pg_split_opts ( char **  argv,
int *  argcp,
const char *  optstr 
)

Definition at line 497 of file postinit.c.

498{
500
501 initStringInfo(&s);
502
503 while (*optstr)
504 {
505 bool last_was_escape = false;
506
507 resetStringInfo(&s);
508
509 /* skip over leading space */
510 while (isspace((unsigned char) *optstr))
511 optstr++;
512
513 if (*optstr == '\0')
514 break;
515
516 /*
517 * Parse a single option, stopping at the first space, unless it's
518 * escaped.
519 */
520 while (*optstr)
521 {
522 if (isspace((unsigned char) *optstr) && !last_was_escape)
523 break;
524
525 if (!last_was_escape && *optstr == '\\')
526 last_was_escape = true;
527 else
528 {
529 last_was_escape = false;
530 appendStringInfoChar(&s, *optstr);
531 }
532
533 optstr++;
534 }
535
536 /* now store the option in the next argv[] position */
537 argv[(*argcp)++] = pstrdup(s.data);
538 }
539
540 pfree(s.data);
541}
char * pstrdup(const char *in)
Definition: mcxt.c:1703
void resetStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:126
void appendStringInfoChar(StringInfo str, char ch)
Definition: stringinfo.c:242

References appendStringInfoChar(), StringInfoData::data, initStringInfo(), pfree(), pstrdup(), and resetStringInfo().

Referenced by process_startup_options().

◆ process_settings()

static void process_settings ( Oid  databaseid,
Oid  roleid 
)
static

Definition at line 1309 of file postinit.c.

1310{
1311 Relation relsetting;
1312 Snapshot snapshot;
1313
1314 if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
1315 return;
1316
1317 relsetting = table_open(DbRoleSettingRelationId, AccessShareLock);
1318
1319 /* read all the settings under the same snapshot for efficiency */
1320 snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(GetCatalogSnapshot(DbRoleSettingRelationId));
1321
1322 /* Later settings are ignored if set earlier. */
1323 ApplySetting(snapshot, databaseid, roleid, relsetting, PGC_S_DATABASE_USER);
1324 ApplySetting(snapshot, InvalidOid, roleid, relsetting, PGC_S_USER);
1325 ApplySetting(snapshot, databaseid, InvalidOid, relsetting, PGC_S_DATABASE);
1326 ApplySetting(snapshot, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, relsetting, PGC_S_GLOBAL);
1327
1328 UnregisterSnapshot(snapshot);
1329 table_close(relsetting, AccessShareLock);
1330}
@ PGC_S_GLOBAL
Definition: guc.h:118
@ PGC_S_DATABASE
Definition: guc.h:119
@ PGC_S_DATABASE_USER
Definition: guc.h:121
@ PGC_S_USER
Definition: guc.h:120
void ApplySetting(Snapshot snapshot, Oid databaseid, Oid roleid, Relation relsetting, GucSource source)
#define InvalidOid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:35
Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid)
Definition: snapmgr.c:373
void UnregisterSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
Definition: snapmgr.c:853
Snapshot RegisterSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
Definition: snapmgr.c:811

References AccessShareLock, ApplySetting(), GetCatalogSnapshot(), InvalidOid, IsUnderPostmaster, PGC_S_DATABASE, PGC_S_DATABASE_USER, PGC_S_GLOBAL, PGC_S_USER, RegisterSnapshot(), table_close(), table_open(), and UnregisterSnapshot().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ process_startup_options()

static void process_startup_options ( Port port,
bool  am_superuser 
)
static

Definition at line 1244 of file postinit.c.

1245{
1246 GucContext gucctx;
1247 ListCell *gucopts;
1248
1249 gucctx = am_superuser ? PGC_SU_BACKEND : PGC_BACKEND;
1250
1251 /*
1252 * First process any command-line switches that were included in the
1253 * startup packet, if we are in a regular backend.
1254 */
1255 if (port->cmdline_options != NULL)
1256 {
1257 /*
1258 * The maximum possible number of commandline arguments that could
1259 * come from port->cmdline_options is (strlen + 1) / 2; see
1260 * pg_split_opts().
1261 */
1262 char **av;
1263 int maxac;
1264 int ac;
1265
1266 maxac = 2 + (strlen(port->cmdline_options) + 1) / 2;
1267
1268 av = (char **) palloc(maxac * sizeof(char *));
1269 ac = 0;
1270
1271 av[ac++] = "postgres";
1272
1273 pg_split_opts(av, &ac, port->cmdline_options);
1274
1275 av[ac] = NULL;
1276
1277 Assert(ac < maxac);
1278
1279 (void) process_postgres_switches(ac, av, gucctx, NULL);
1280 }
1281
1282 /*
1283 * Process any additional GUC variable settings passed in startup packet.
1284 * These are handled exactly like command-line variables.
1285 */
1286 gucopts = list_head(port->guc_options);
1287 while (gucopts)
1288 {
1289 char *name;
1290 char *value;
1291
1292 name = lfirst(gucopts);
1293 gucopts = lnext(port->guc_options, gucopts);
1294
1295 value = lfirst(gucopts);
1296 gucopts = lnext(port->guc_options, gucopts);
1297
1299 }
1300}
@ PGC_S_CLIENT
Definition: guc.h:122
GucContext
Definition: guc.h:72
@ PGC_SU_BACKEND
Definition: guc.h:76
static struct @165 value
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1321
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:172
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:128
static ListCell * lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
Definition: pg_list.h:343
void process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx, const char **dbname)
Definition: postgres.c:3790
void pg_split_opts(char **argv, int *argcp, const char *optstr)
Definition: postinit.c:497
struct @10::@11 av[32]

References Assert(), av, lfirst, list_head(), lnext(), name, palloc(), pg_split_opts(), PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_CLIENT, PGC_SU_BACKEND, port, process_postgres_switches(), SetConfigOption(), and value.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ShutdownPostgres()

static void ShutdownPostgres ( int  code,
Datum  arg 
)
static

Definition at line 1343 of file postinit.c.

1344{
1345 /* Make sure we've killed any active transaction */
1347
1348 /*
1349 * User locks are not released by transaction end, so be sure to release
1350 * them explicitly.
1351 */
1353}
void LockReleaseAll(LOCKMETHODID lockmethodid, bool allLocks)
Definition: lock.c:2275
#define USER_LOCKMETHOD
Definition: lock.h:127
void AbortOutOfAnyTransaction(void)
Definition: xact.c:4862

References AbortOutOfAnyTransaction(), LockReleaseAll(), and USER_LOCKMETHOD.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ StatementTimeoutHandler()

static void StatementTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1360 of file postinit.c.

1361{
1362 int sig = SIGINT;
1363
1364 /*
1365 * During authentication the timeout is used to deal with
1366 * authentication_timeout - we want to quit in response to such timeouts.
1367 */
1369 sig = SIGTERM;
1370
1371#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1372 /* try to signal whole process group */
1373 kill(-MyProcPid, sig);
1374#endif
1375 kill(MyProcPid, sig);
1376}
static int sig
Definition: pg_ctl.c:80

References ClientAuthInProgress, kill, MyProcPid, and sig.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ThereIsAtLeastOneRole()

static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1435 of file postinit.c.

1436{
1437 Relation pg_authid_rel;
1438 TableScanDesc scan;
1439 bool result;
1440
1441 pg_authid_rel = table_open(AuthIdRelationId, AccessShareLock);
1442
1443 scan = table_beginscan_catalog(pg_authid_rel, 0, NULL);
1444 result = (heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection) != NULL);
1445
1446 table_endscan(scan);
1447 table_close(pg_authid_rel, AccessShareLock);
1448
1449 return result;
1450}
HeapTuple heap_getnext(TableScanDesc sscan, ScanDirection direction)
Definition: heapam.c:1314
@ ForwardScanDirection
Definition: sdir.h:28
TableScanDesc table_beginscan_catalog(Relation relation, int nkeys, struct ScanKeyData *key)
Definition: tableam.c:113
static void table_endscan(TableScanDesc scan)
Definition: tableam.h:979

References AccessShareLock, ForwardScanDirection, heap_getnext(), table_beginscan_catalog(), table_close(), table_endscan(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ TransactionTimeoutHandler()

static void TransactionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1392 of file postinit.c.

1393{
1395 InterruptPending = true;
1397}
volatile sig_atomic_t TransactionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:38

References InterruptPending, MyLatch, SetLatch(), and TransactionTimeoutPending.

Referenced by InitPostgres().